San Juan Ñumí

San Juan Ñumí is a municipality of Oaxaca with 5,773 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 2,219 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 6.3 years.

Total Population
5,773
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
2,618 / 3,155
45.3% / 54.7%
Schools
0
61 public, 0 private
Health
13
0 hospitals, 12 centers
Localities
24
Communities and settlements
Companies
61
Registered establishments

Demographics of San Juan Ñumí

Demographic structure of San Juan Ñumí according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 1,620 people under 15 years old (28.1%), 3,416 people of working age (59.2%) and 737 elderly over 65 years old (12.8%).

0-14 years
1,620
28.1% of the population
15-64 years
3,416
59.2% - Working age
65+ years
737
12.8% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
69%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of San Juan Ñumí

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 264 256 520 9%
5-9 years 259 300 559 9.7%
10-14 years 284 257 541 9.4%
15-19 years 181 196 377 6.5%
20-24 years 151 213 364 6.3%
25-29 years 180 265 445 7.7%
30-34 years 197 228 425 7.4%
35-39 years 164 196 360 6.2%
40-44 years 157 161 318 5.5%
45-49 years 135 166 301 5.2%
50-54 years 120 199 319 5.5%
55-59 years 124 161 285 4.9%
60-64 years 96 126 222 3.8%
65-69 years 89 119 208 3.6%
70-74 years 63 92 155 2.7%
75-79 years 70 81 151 2.6%
80-84 years 44 64 108 1.9%
85+ years 40 75 115 2%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in San Juan Ñumí

Population Origin

Born in State
5,552
96.2%
Born in Another State
126
2.2%
Lived in Another State in 2015
150
Recent migration
Average Live Births
3.2
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
5,151
89.2% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
4,695
91.1% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
449
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
5,752
342.6% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
5
0.1% of the population
Men / Women
1 / 4
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
485
8.4%
With Limitation
1,021
17.7%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 233
Visual 253
Hearing 146
Speech 88
Mental 134

Education in San Juan Ñumí

Literacy and Schooling

In San Juan Ñumí, 735 people aged 15 and over can read and write (73500%), while 606 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 6.3 years (6.8 men, 5.9 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 151 455 606 60600%
Incomplete primary 362 414 776 77600%
Complete primary 403 471 874 87400%
Incomplete secondary 49 35 84 8400%
Complete secondary 549 633 1,182 118200%
Post-basic education (18+) 235 279 514 51400%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years27
6-11 years10
12-14 years6

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 61 are public and 0 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 18 0 18
Primaria 18 0 18
Secundaria 12 0 12
Media Superior 3 0 3

Employment and Social Security in San Juan Ñumí

In San Juan Ñumí, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 1,881 people. Of those, 1,838 are employed and 43 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 2.3%.

Total EAP
1,881
H: 1,170 / M: 711
Employed Population
1,838
H: 1,130 / M: 708
Unemployment Rate
2.3%
43 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
2,577
H: 806 / M: 1,771

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 4,409 76.4%
IMSS 377 6.5%
ISSSTE 34 0.6%
ISSSTE estatal 5 0.1%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 9 0.2%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 3,138 54.4%
IMSS Bienestar 1,067 18.5%
Private insurance 2 0%
Other institution 2 0%
Without health coverage 1,363 23.6%

Marital Status and Religion in San Juan Ñumí

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
2,802
280200%
Single
1,155
115500%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
512
51200%

Households

Total Households
1,679
3.4 average occupants
Male-headed
1,210
72.1%
Female-headed
469
27.9%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 1,885 32.7%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 3,265 56.6%
No religion 620 10.7%

Housing and Basic Services in San Juan Ñumí

San Juan Ñumí has 3,219 total dwellings, of which 1,679 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.4 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 1,337 79.6%
Earthen floor 339 20.2%
1 bedroom 659 39.2%
2+ bedrooms 1,017 60.6%
1 room 51 3%
2 rooms 345 20.5%
3+ rooms 1,280 76.2%

Basic Services

With Electricity
97.1%
1,630 dwellings
Piped Water
97.5%
1,637 dwellings
With Drainage
9.4%
157 dwellings
All Services
9.2%
154 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 1,630 97.1%
Without electricity 46 2.7%
Public water network 1,637 97.5%
Hauled water 1,093 65.1%
Other water source 39 2.3%
With water tank 535 31.9%
With cistern 48 2.9%
With toilet 766 45.6%
With latrine 888 52.9%
With drainage 157 9.4%
Without drainage 1,519 90.5%
With all services 154 9.2%
Without water, drainage or electricity 7 0.4%

Goods and Technology in San Juan Ñumí

Household equipment in San Juan Ñumí according to the 2020 Census. 10.3% of dwellings have internet and 42.1% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 580 34.5%
Washing machine 298 17.7%
Microwave oven 106 6.3%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 333 19.8%
Motorcycle 28 1.7%
Bicycle 26 1.5%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 704 41.9%
Radio 775 46.2%
Landline phone 42 2.5%
Cell phone 707 42.1%
Computer 41 2.4%
Internet 173 10.3%
Pay TV 117 7%
Streaming platforms 6 0.4%
Video game console 3 0.2%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
587
35%
No Landline or Cell Phone
953
56.8%
No Computer or Internet
1,485
88.4%
No ICT at All
433
25.8%

Companies and Economy in San Juan Ñumí

The main economic sectors of San Juan Ñumí are Comercio al por menor with 28 establishments, followed by Actividades legislativas, gubernamentales. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in San Juan Ñumí

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, San Juan Ñumí has a poverty rate of 96.2% and extreme poverty of 50.5%.

Poverty
96.2%
5,700 people
Extreme Poverty
50.5%
2,994 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
3.7%
222 people
Vulnerable by Income
0%
1 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
0.1%
4 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 31.1% 1,845
Lack of access to health services 9.9% 588
Lack of access to social security 69.9% 4,140
Lack of housing quality and spaces 26.3% 1,559
Lack of access to basic housing services 99% 5,867
Lack of access to food 45.3% 2,687
Income below welfare line 96.2% 5,701
Income below minimum welfare line 80.6% 4,776

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 95.6% 69.5% 4.1% 0% 0
2015 96.2% 50.5% 3.7% 0.1% 0

Crime in San Juan Ñumí

In the last 12 months, 16 crimes were recorded in San Juan Ñumí. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/06 1
2025/03 2
2025/02 1
2025/01 1
2024/10 1
2024/09 2
2024/08 3
2024/07 1
2024/06 1
2024/05 1
2024/04 1
2024/02 1

Health in San Juan Ñumí

San Juan Ñumí has 13 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 12 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of San Juan Ñumí

Locality Population Altitude (m)
Sabinillo 594 2,347
San Pedro Ñumí 524 2,141
Santa Rosa 464 2,199
San José Ñumí 444 2,317
Peña Colorada 420 2,362
San Antonio Nduasico (Nduaxico) 397 2,196
San Isidro Ñumí 394 1,981
San Pedro Yosoñama 304 2,319
Río San Juan 285 2,064
Buenavista 219 2,266