San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya

San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya is a municipality of Oaxaca with 5,764 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 1,610 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 8.5 years.

Total Population
5,764
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
2,712 / 3,052
47.1% / 52.9%
Schools
0
9 public, 0 private
Health
4
0 hospitals, 4 centers
Localities
16
Communities and settlements
Companies
524
Registered establishments

Demographics of San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya

Demographic structure of San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 1,338 people under 15 years old (23.2%), 3,752 people of working age (65.1%) and 674 elderly over 65 years old (11.7%).

0-14 years
1,338
23.2% of the population
15-64 years
3,752
65.1% - Working age
65+ years
674
11.7% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
53.6%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 185 197 382 6.6%
5-9 years 237 243 480 8.3%
10-14 years 233 243 476 8.3%
15-19 years 234 246 480 8.3%
20-24 years 176 207 383 6.6%
25-29 years 194 196 390 6.8%
30-34 years 210 213 423 7.3%
35-39 years 205 257 462 8%
40-44 years 199 213 412 7.1%
45-49 years 163 201 364 6.3%
50-54 years 119 172 291 5%
55-59 years 125 137 262 4.5%
60-64 years 129 156 285 4.9%
65-69 years 84 117 201 3.5%
70-74 years 85 76 161 2.8%
75-79 years 44 76 120 2.1%
80-84 years 45 47 92 1.6%
85+ years 45 55 100 1.7%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya

Population Origin

Born in State
5,431
94.2%
Born in Another State
278
4.8%
Lived in Another State in 2015
106
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.2
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
2,186
37.9% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
2,161
98.9% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
17
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
4,278
273.7% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
150
2.6% of the population
Men / Women
71 / 79
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
533
9.2%
With Limitation
1,117
19.4%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 290
Visual 220
Hearing 120
Speech 78
Mental 93

Education in San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya

Literacy and Schooling

In San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya, 294 people aged 15 and over can read and write (29400%), while 255 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 8.5 years (8.8 men, 8.3 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 81 174 255 25500%
Incomplete primary 257 379 636 63600%
Complete primary 419 498 917 91700%
Incomplete secondary 102 69 171 17100%
Complete secondary 476 470 946 94600%
Post-basic education (18+) 668 710 1,378 137800%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years57
6-11 years11
12-14 years20

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 9 are public and 0 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 2 0 2
Primaria 3 0 3
Secundaria 2 0 2
Superior 1 0 1

Employment and Social Security in San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya

In San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 2,957 people. Of those, 2,915 are employed and 42 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 1.4%.

Total EAP
2,957
H: 1,632 / M: 1,325
Employed Population
2,915
H: 1,600 / M: 1,315
Unemployment Rate
1.4%
42 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
1,738
H: 541 / M: 1,197

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 3,627 62.9%
IMSS 829 14.4%
ISSSTE 408 7.1%
ISSSTE estatal 1 0%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 143 2.5%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 2,219 38.5%
IMSS Bienestar 17 0.3%
Private insurance 12 0.2%
Other institution 29 0.5%
Without health coverage 2,136 37.1%

Marital Status and Religion in San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
2,521
252100%
Single
1,609
160900%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
579
57900%

Households

Total Households
1,563
3.7 average occupants
Male-headed
1,131
72.4%
Female-headed
432
27.6%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 4,818 83.6%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 467 8.1%
Other religions 12 0.2%
No religion 466 8.1%

Housing and Basic Services in San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya

San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya has 2,151 total dwellings, of which 1,564 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.7 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 1,387 88.9%
Earthen floor 176 11.3%
1 bedroom 694 44.5%
2+ bedrooms 869 55.7%
1 room 92 5.9%
2 rooms 326 20.9%
3+ rooms 1,145 73.4%

Basic Services

With Electricity
98.1%
1,531 dwellings
Piped Water
88.9%
1,388 dwellings
With Drainage
64.8%
1,011 dwellings
All Services
61.3%
957 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 1,531 98.1%
Without electricity 32 2%
Public water network 1,388 88.9%
Hauled water 1,173 75.1%
Other water source 175 11.2%
With water tank 1,101 70.5%
With cistern 141 9%
With toilet 946 60.6%
With latrine 590 37.8%
With drainage 1,011 64.8%
Without drainage 552 35.4%
With all services 957 61.3%
Without water, drainage or electricity 14 0.9%

Goods and Technology in San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya

Household equipment in San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya according to the 2020 Census. 40.9% of dwellings have internet and 86.2% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 1,276 81.7%
Washing machine 699 44.8%
Microwave oven 452 29%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 468 30%
Motorcycle 126 8.1%
Bicycle 936 60%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 1,301 83.3%
Radio 1,125 72.1%
Landline phone 366 23.4%
Cell phone 1,345 86.2%
Computer 378 24.2%
Internet 638 40.9%
Pay TV 328 21%
Streaming platforms 85 5.4%
Video game console 51 3.3%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
119
7.6%
No Landline or Cell Phone
154
9.9%
No Computer or Internet
857
54.9%
No ICT at All
37
2.4%

Companies and Economy in San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya

The main economic sectors of San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya are Industrias manufactureras with 258 establishments, followed by Comercio al por menor. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya has a poverty rate of 68% and extreme poverty of 25.4%.

Poverty
68%
3,853 people
Extreme Poverty
25.4%
1,438 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
23.4%
1,327 people
Vulnerable by Income
2.4%
135 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
6.1%
347 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 25.1% 1,419
Lack of access to health services 22.9% 1,295
Lack of access to social security 73.9% 4,182
Lack of housing quality and spaces 27.9% 1,581
Lack of access to basic housing services 55.5% 3,141
Lack of access to food 22.9% 1,294
Income below welfare line 70.4% 3,988
Income below minimum welfare line 39.2% 2,219

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 66.5% 22.7% 22.5% 7.7% 0
2015 68% 25.4% 23.4% 6.1% 0

Crime in San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya

In the last 12 months, 36 crimes were recorded in San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/12 1
2025/11 2
2025/10 2
2025/09 2
2025/08 3
2025/07 1
2025/06 3
2025/05 4
2025/04 6
2025/03 6
2025/02 3
2025/01 3

Health in San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya

San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya has 4 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 4 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya