Peña Colorada

Peña Colorada is a locality of San Juan Ñumí, Oaxaca with 420 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 2,362 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 5.7 years.

Demographics of Peña Colorada

Demographic structure of Peña Colorada according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 108 under 15 years old (25.7%), 259 working-age people (61.7%) and 53 adults over 65 years old (12.6%).

0-14 years

108

25.7% of the population

15-64 years

259

61.7% - Working age

65+ years

53

12.6% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

62.2%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Peña Colorada

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	15	17	32	7.6%
5-9 years	19	18	37	8.8%
10-14 years	28	11	39	9.3%
15-19 years	10	18	28	6.7%
20-24 years	13	17	30	7.1%
25-29 years	8	19	27	6.4%
30-34 years	16	15	31	7.4%
35-39 years	16	13	29	6.9%
40-44 years	17	13	30	7.1%
45-49 years	13	9	22	5.2%
50-54 years	6	17	23	5.5%
55-59 years	8	10	18	4.3%
60-64 years	7	14	21	5%
65-69 years	10	9	19	4.5%
70-74 years	4	3	7	1.7%
75-79 years	8	4	12	2.9%
80-84 years	3	4	7	1.7%
85+ years	2	6	8	1.9%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Peña Colorada

Population Origin

Born in the State

414

98.6%

Born in Another State

1

0.2%

Lived in Another State in 2015

2

Recent migration

Average Live-Born Children

3.6

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

397

94.5% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

386

97.2% of indigenous speakers

Monolingual Indigenous

11

Does not speak Spanish

Indigenous Households

420

347.1% of total households

Disability

With Disability

21

5%

With Limitation

29

6.9%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	12
Visual	6
Hearing	6
Speech	8
Mental	9

Education in Peña Colorada

Literacy and Schooling

In Peña Colorada, 33 people aged 15+ are literate (3300%), while 42 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 5.7 years (6 men, 5.5 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	10	32	42	4200%
Incomplete primary	42	39	81	8100%
Complete primary	32	35	67	6700%
Incomplete secondary	0	1	1	100%
Complete secondary	44	45	89	8900%
Post-basic education (18+)	12	14	26	2600%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	2

Employment and Social Security in Peña Colorada

In Peña Colorada, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 47 people. Of them, 45 are employed and 2 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 4.3%.

Total EAP

47

M: 41 / W: 6

Employed Population

45

M: 39 / W: 6

Unemployment Rate

4.3%

2 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

284

M: 113 / W: 171

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	8	1.9%
IMSS	1	0.2%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	1	0.2%
IMSS Bienestar	6	1.4%
Without health coverage	412	98.1%

Marital Status and Religion in Peña Colorada

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

223

22300%

Single

66

6600%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

43

4300%

Households

Total Households

121

3.5 average occupants

Male-Headed

87

71.9%

Female-Headed

34

28.1%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	6	1.4%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	388	92.4%
No religion	26	6.2%

Housing and Basic Services in Peña Colorada

Peña Colorada has 279 total dwellings, of which 121 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.5 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	95	78.5%
Dirt floor	24	19.8%
1 bedroom	27	22.3%
2 or more bedrooms	92	76%
2 rooms	16	13.2%
3 or more rooms	103	85.1%

Basic Services

With Electricity

96.7%

117 dwellings

Piped Water

98.3%

119 dwellings

With Drainage

62.8%

76 dwellings

All Services

62.8%

76 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	117	96.7%
Without electricity	2	1.7%
Public water network	119	98.3%
Hauled water	118	97.5%
With water tank	47	38.8%
With cistern	12	9.9%
With toilet	118	97.5%
With latrine	1	0.8%
With drainage	76	62.8%
Without drainage	43	35.5%
With all services	76	62.8%

Goods and Technology in Peña Colorada

Household equipment in Peña Colorada according to the 2020 Census. 33.1% of dwellings have internet and 56.2% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	62	51.2%
Washing machine	49	40.5%
Microwave oven	35	28.9%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	59	48.8%
Motorcycle	2	1.7%
Bicycle	1	0.8%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	84	69.4%
Radio	66	54.5%
Landline phone	13	10.7%
Cell phone	68	56.2%
Computer	9	7.4%
Internet	40	33.1%
Pay TV	6	5%
Streaming platforms	1	0.8%
Video game console	1	0.8%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

30

24.8%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

51

42.1%

Without Computer or Internet

77

63.6%

Without Any ICT

28

23.1%

Location of Peña Colorada

Coordinates: 17.4781461, -97.7965083
Altitude: 2,362 m

Peña Colorada

Demographics of Peña Colorada

Age Pyramid of Peña Colorada

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Peña Colorada

Population Origin

Indigenous Population

Disability

Education in Peña Colorada

Literacy and Schooling

School Non-Attendance

Employment and Social Security in Peña Colorada

Health Service Coverage

Marital Status and Religion in Peña Colorada

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Households

Religion

Housing and Basic Services in Peña Colorada

Dwelling Characteristics

Basic Services

Goods and Technology in Peña Colorada

Appliances

Vehicles

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology Deprivation

Location of Peña Colorada

Other Localities of San Juan Ñumí

Sabinillo

San Pedro Ñumí

Santa Rosa

San José Ñumí

San Antonio Nduasico (Nduaxico)

San Isidro Ñumí

San Pedro Yosoñama

Río San Juan

Buenavista

San Juan Ñumí