Nuevo León

The state of Nuevo León has 51 municipalities, a total population of 5,784,442 inhabitants (2,890,950 men and 2,893,492 women), 10,855 schools, 1,807 health facilities and 4,822 localities. Source: Census of Population and Housing 2020 (INEGI).

Municipalities
51
Municipalities in the state
Population
5,784,442
M: 2,890,950 / F: 2,893,492
Schools
10,855
Educational establishments
Health
1,807
Health facilities
Localities
4,822
Registered communities
Companies
154,014
DENUE establishments

Demographics of Nuevo León

Demographic structure of the state according to the 2020 Census. The demographic dependency ratio is 46.1%.

0-14 years
1,381,448
23.9% of the population
15-64 years
3,948,050
68.3% - Working age
65+ years
436,812
7.6% - Elderly
Indigenous Language
77,945
1.3% of the population
Afro-Mexican
97,603
1.7%
With Disability
220,206
3.8%

Religion in Nuevo León

Religion People %
Catholic 4,492,947 77.7%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 690,097 11.9%
No religion 561,584 9.7%

Households in Nuevo León

Total Households
1,655,256
Census households
Female-headed
451,544
27.3% of households

Employment and Economy in Nuevo León

EAP, unemployment and social security coverage of the state according to the 2020 Census. The unemployment rate is 1.9%.

Total EAP
2,862,003
M: 1,750,498 / F: 1,111,505
Employed Population
2,807,449
98.1% of EAP
Unemployment Rate
1.9%
54,554 unemployed
Economically Inactive
1,779,940
30.8% of the population

Social Security

Indicator People %
With health coverage 4,681,465 80.9%
IMSS 3,596,116 62.2%
ISSSTE 178,747 3.1%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 558,212 9.7%
Without health coverage 1,072,664 18.5%

Education

Average Years of Schooling
8.9
Years of study
Illiterate (15+)
63,980
1.5%
No Schooling (15+)
87,239
2%
Post-basic Education (18+)
2,145,139
With post-basic education

Housing and Services in Nuevo León

Nuevo León has 2,037,695 total dwellings, of which 1,545,418 are inhabited private dwellings.

Total Dwellings
2,037,695
Census 2020
With Electricity
106.5%
1,645,742 dwellings
Piped Water
105.9%
1,636,431 dwellings
With Drainage
105.7%
1,633,334 dwellings
With All Services
105.2%
1,625,176 dwellings
With Internet
74.5%
1,150,914 dwellings

Technology and Equipment

Indicator Dwellings %
Television 1,578,280 102.1%
Cell phone 1,537,687 99.5%
Computer 791,493 51.2%
Internet 1,150,914 74.5%
Automobile 967,690 62.6%
Without any ICT 9,797 0.6%

Crime in Nuevo León

Evolution of recorded crimes in Nuevo León by year. In 2025, 76,515 crimes were recorded.

Year Total Crimes Change
2015 72,350 -
2016 84,746 +17.1%
2017 83,974 -0.9%
2018 81,125 -3.4%
2019 75,871 -6.5%
2020 78,949 +4.1%
2021 94,321 +19.5%
2022 105,732 +12.1%
2023 97,035 -8.2%
2024 90,187 -7.1%
2025 76,515 -15.2%

Municipalities with Most Crimes in Nuevo León (2025)

# Municipality Crimes Population Rate (/100K)
1 Monterrey 18,751 1,142,994 1,641
2 Juárez 7,632 471,523 1,619
3 Apodaca 7,156 656,464 1,090
4 Guadalupe 7,113 643,143 1,106
5 García 5,316 397,205 1,338
6 General Escobedo 5,082 481,213 1,056
7 San Nicolás de los Garza 4,477 412,199 1,086
8 Santa Catarina 3,046 306,322 994
9 Pesquería 2,561 147,624 1,735
10 San Pedro Garza García 1,824 132,169 1,380

Municipalities with Most Companies in Nuevo León

Ranking of municipalities by total economic establishments registered in DENUE.

# Municipality Companies %
1 Monterrey 52,680 34.2%
2 Guadalupe 20,049 13%
3 Apodaca 15,955 10.4%
4 San Nicolás de los Garza 14,573 9.5%
5 General Escobedo 13,068 8.5%
6 Juárez 10,604 6.9%
7 García 8,282 5.4%
8 Santa Catarina 7,768 5%
9 San Pedro Garza García 7,145 4.6%
10 Cadereyta Jiménez 3,890 2.5%

Municipalities with Highest Education in Nuevo León

Municipalities with the highest average years of schooling, according to the 2020 Census.

# Municipality Avg. Years of Schooling Population
1 San Pedro Garza García 13.2 132,169
2 San Nicolás de los Garza 11.9 412,199
3 Monterrey 11.5 1,142,994
4 Apodaca 11.4 656,464
5 Guadalupe 11.1 643,143
6 Santa Catarina 10.7 306,322
7 General Escobedo 10.5 481,213
8 García 10.3 397,205
9 Santiago 10.3 46,784
10 Juárez 9.9 471,523

Most Populated Municipalities of Nuevo León

# Municipality Population %
1 Monterrey 1,142,994 19.8%
2 Apodaca 656,464 11.3%
3 Guadalupe 643,143 11.1%
4 General Escobedo 481,213 8.3%
5 Juárez 471,523 8.2%
6 San Nicolás de los Garza 412,199 7.1%
7 García 397,205 6.9%
8 Santa Catarina 306,322 5.3%
9 Pesquería 147,624 2.6%
10 San Pedro Garza García 132,169 2.3%

Rankings of Nuevo León

Explore the rankings of municipalities of Nuevo León by different indicators.