San Nicolás de los Garza

San Nicolás de los Garza is a municipality of Nuevo León with 412,199 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 508 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 11.9 years.

Total Population
412,199
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
202,958 / 209,241
49.2% / 50.8%
Schools
0
296 public, 195 private
Health
118
11 hospitals, 99 centers
Localities
1
Communities and settlements
Companies
14,573
Registered establishments

Demographics of San Nicolás de los Garza

Demographic structure of San Nicolás de los Garza according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 67,049 people under 15 years old (16.3%), 290,321 people of working age (70.4%) and 54,766 elderly over 65 years old (13.3%).

0-14 years
67,049
16.3% of the population
15-64 years
290,321
70.4% - Working age
65+ years
54,766
13.3% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
42%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of San Nicolás de los Garza

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 10,954 10,740 21,694 5.3%
5-9 years 11,172 10,570 21,742 5.3%
10-14 years 12,064 11,549 23,613 5.7%
15-19 years 14,703 13,939 28,642 6.9%
20-24 years 18,463 17,159 35,622 8.6%
25-29 years 18,094 16,216 34,310 8.3%
30-34 years 15,484 14,205 29,689 7.2%
35-39 years 12,895 12,290 25,185 6.1%
40-44 years 11,908 11,894 23,802 5.8%
45-49 years 11,929 13,119 25,048 6.1%
50-54 years 12,956 15,529 28,485 6.9%
55-59 years 13,983 16,324 30,307 7.4%
60-64 years 13,588 15,643 29,231 7.1%
65-69 years 9,908 11,116 21,024 5.1%
70-74 years 6,731 7,892 14,623 3.5%
75-79 years 4,125 4,984 9,109 2.2%
80-84 years 2,385 3,369 5,754 1.4%
85+ years 1,583 2,673 4,256 1%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in San Nicolás de los Garza

Population Origin

Born in State
326,289
79.2%
Born in Another State
82,243
20%
Lived in Another State in 2015
11,728
Recent migration
Average Live Births
1.9
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
1,732
0.4% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
1,677
96.8% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
7
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
3,371
2.8% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
9,228
2.2% of the population
Men / Women
4,652 / 4,576
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
17,800
4.3%
With Limitation
41,569
10.1%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 9,858
Visual 6,210
Hearing 3,630
Speech 2,793
Mental 3,276

Education in San Nicolás de los Garza

Literacy and Schooling

In San Nicolás de los Garza, 3,293 people aged 15 and over can read and write (329300%), while 4,860 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 11.9 years (12.2 men, 11.6 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 2,077 2,783 4,860 486000%
Incomplete primary 4,793 7,676 12,469 1246900%
Complete primary 11,161 17,240 28,401 2840100%
Incomplete secondary 2,740 2,182 4,922 492200%
Complete secondary 31,839 30,915 62,754 6275400%
Post-basic education (18+) 110,021 106,654 216,675 21667500%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years4,281
6-11 years1,146
12-14 years780

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 296 are public and 195 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 88 69 157
Primaria 122 38 160
Secundaria 49 31 80
Media Superior 11 25 36
Superior 11 15 26

Employment and Social Security in San Nicolás de los Garza

In San Nicolás de los Garza, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 204,861 people. Of those, 200,235 are employed and 4,626 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 2.3%.

Total EAP
204,861
H: 121,049 / M: 83,812
Employed Population
200,235
H: 117,876 / M: 82,359
Unemployment Rate
2.3%
4,626 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
153,796
H: 54,646 / M: 99,150

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 347,674 84.3%
IMSS 279,146 67.7%
ISSSTE 16,422 4%
ISSSTE estatal 4,435 1.1%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 1,532 0.4%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 18,997 4.6%
IMSS Bienestar 376 0.1%
Private insurance 28,774 7%
Other institution 11,045 2.7%
Without health coverage 63,754 15.5%

Marital Status and Religion in San Nicolás de los Garza

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
180,801
18080100%
Single
130,625
13062500%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
47,631
4763100%

Households

Total Households
121,777
3.4 average occupants
Male-headed
85,053
69.8%
Female-headed
36,724
30.2%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 338,168 82%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 44,850 10.9%
Other religions 312 0.1%
No religion 27,885 6.8%

Housing and Basic Services in San Nicolás de los Garza

San Nicolás de los Garza has 133,725 total dwellings, of which 121,798 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.4 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 121,014 104.8%
Earthen floor 610 0.5%
1 bedroom 23,243 20.1%
2+ bedrooms 98,411 85.2%
1 room 1,011 0.9%
2 rooms 4,153 3.6%
3+ rooms 116,484 100.9%

Basic Services

With Electricity
105.3%
121,624 dwellings
Piped Water
105.3%
121,623 dwellings
With Drainage
105.3%
121,593 dwellings
All Services
105.3%
121,534 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 121,624 105.3%
Without electricity 44 0%
Public water network 121,623 105.3%
Hauled water 121,356 105.1%
Other water source 41 0%
With water tank 11,829 10.2%
With cistern 1,553 1.3%
With toilet 121,617 105.3%
With latrine 8 0%
With drainage 121,593 105.3%
Without drainage 31 0%
With all services 121,534 105.3%
Without water, drainage or electricity 3 0%

Goods and Technology in San Nicolás de los Garza

Household equipment in San Nicolás de los Garza according to the 2020 Census. 87.7% of dwellings have internet and 97.5% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 120,377 104.3%
Washing machine 113,650 98.4%
Microwave oven 96,571 83.6%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 84,320 73%
Motorcycle 5,183 4.5%
Bicycle 12,857 11.1%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 119,132 103.2%
Radio 85,602 74.1%
Landline phone 93,035 80.6%
Cell phone 112,568 97.5%
Computer 75,260 65.2%
Internet 101,205 87.7%
Pay TV 66,201 57.3%
Streaming platforms 47,735 41.3%
Video game console 27,587 23.9%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
1,269
1.1%
No Landline or Cell Phone
2,268
2%
No Computer or Internet
17,660
15.3%
No ICT at All
244
0.2%

Companies and Economy in San Nicolás de los Garza

The main economic sectors of San Nicolás de los Garza are Comercio al por menor with 5,175 establishments, followed by Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in San Nicolás de los Garza

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, San Nicolás de los Garza has a poverty rate of 11.4% and extreme poverty of 0.5%.

Poverty
11.4%
47,668 people
Extreme Poverty
0.5%
2,140 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
28.3%
118,209 people
Vulnerable by Income
7.5%
31,259 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
52.8%
220,287 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 7.7% 32,243
Lack of access to health services 13.6% 56,877
Lack of access to social security 28.4% 118,426
Lack of housing quality and spaces 1.3% 5,595
Lack of access to basic housing services 0.2% 694
Lack of access to food 10% 41,642
Income below welfare line 18.9% 78,927
Income below minimum welfare line 2.8% 11,506

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 8.9% 0.2% 34.8% 51.2% 0
2015 11.4% 0.5% 28.3% 52.8% 0

Crime in San Nicolás de los Garza

In the last 12 months, 4,477 crimes were recorded in San Nicolás de los Garza. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/12 365
2025/11 354
2025/10 374
2025/09 450
2025/08 372
2025/07 353
2025/06 382
2025/05 389
2025/04 379
2025/03 388
2025/02 331
2025/01 340

Health in San Nicolás de los Garza

San Nicolás de los Garza has 118 health facilities, including 11 hospitals, 99 health centers and 1 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of San Nicolás de los Garza

Locality Population Altitude (m)
San Nicolás de los Garza 412,199 508

Similar Municipalities to San Nicolás de los Garza

Other municipalities in Nuevo León with similar characteristics: