Zacatlán

Zacatlán is a municipality of Puebla with 87,361 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 2,175 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 9 years.

Total Population
87,361
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
41,505 / 45,856
47.5% / 52.5%
Schools
0
263 public, 22 private
Health
58
6 hospitals, 52 centers
Localities
95
Communities and settlements
Companies
4,346
Registered establishments

Demographics of Zacatlán

Demographic structure of Zacatlán according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 25,679 people under 15 years old (29.4%), 54,891 people of working age (62.8%) and 6,775 elderly over 65 years old (7.8%).

0-14 years
25,679
29.4% of the population
15-64 years
54,891
62.8% - Working age
65+ years
6,775
7.8% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
59.1%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Zacatlán

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 4,238 4,112 8,350 9.6%
5-9 years 4,257 4,139 8,396 9.6%
10-14 years 4,486 4,447 8,933 10.2%
15-19 years 4,180 4,050 8,230 9.4%
20-24 years 3,393 3,635 7,028 8%
25-29 years 3,166 3,684 6,850 7.8%
30-34 years 2,854 3,486 6,340 7.3%
35-39 years 2,725 3,241 5,966 6.8%
40-44 years 2,512 3,014 5,526 6.3%
45-49 years 2,100 2,511 4,611 5.3%
50-54 years 1,881 2,272 4,153 4.8%
55-59 years 1,525 1,853 3,378 3.9%
60-64 years 1,280 1,529 2,809 3.2%
65-69 years 1,008 1,213 2,221 2.5%
70-74 years 728 1,008 1,736 2%
75-79 years 551 679 1,230 1.4%
80-84 years 337 485 822 0.9%
85+ years 277 489 766 0.9%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Zacatlán

Population Origin

Born in State
79,635
91.2%
Born in Another State
7,344
8.4%
Lived in Another State in 2015
2,571
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.4
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
8,354
9.6% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
7,979
95.5% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
300
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
15,432
67.4% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
773
0.9% of the population
Men / Women
371 / 402
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
3,855
4.4%
With Limitation
10,259
11.7%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 1,688
Visual 1,556
Hearing 908
Speech 685
Mental 692

Education in Zacatlán

Literacy and Schooling

In Zacatlán, 5,192 people aged 15 and over can read and write (519200%), while 4,652 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 9 years (9 men, 9 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 1,758 2,894 4,652 465200%
Incomplete primary 3,242 3,496 6,738 673800%
Complete primary 4,242 4,529 8,771 877100%
Incomplete secondary 1,089 849 1,938 193800%
Complete secondary 6,675 7,426 14,101 1410100%
Post-basic education (18+) 10,363 12,573 22,936 2293600%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years1,157
6-11 years275
12-14 years402

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 263 are public and 22 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 85 2 87
Primaria 77 3 80
Secundaria 49 1 50
Media Superior 37 7 44
Superior 4 5 9

Employment and Social Security in Zacatlán

In Zacatlán, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 44,607 people. Of those, 44,189 are employed and 418 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0.9%.

Total EAP
44,607
H: 25,121 / M: 19,486
Employed Population
44,189
H: 24,817 / M: 19,372
Unemployment Rate
0.9%
418 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
22,249
H: 5,980 / M: 16,269

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 60,936 69.8%
IMSS 5,761 6.6%
ISSSTE 4,228 4.8%
ISSSTE estatal 3,461 4%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 383 0.4%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 46,373 53.1%
IMSS Bienestar 550 0.6%
Private insurance 331 0.4%
Other institution 573 0.7%
Without health coverage 26,244 30%

Marital Status and Religion in Zacatlán

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
35,809
3580900%
Single
23,127
2312700%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
8,059
805900%

Households

Total Households
22,888
3.8 average occupants
Male-headed
14,783
64.6%
Female-headed
8,105
35.4%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 74,170 84.9%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 6,265 7.2%
Other religions 124 0.1%
No religion 6,730 7.7%

Housing and Basic Services in Zacatlán

Zacatlán has 29,872 total dwellings, of which 22,891 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.8 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 21,129 95.2%
Earthen floor 1,727 7.8%
1 bedroom 8,294 37.4%
2+ bedrooms 14,563 65.6%
1 room 1,239 5.6%
2 rooms 4,548 20.5%
3+ rooms 17,070 76.9%

Basic Services

With Electricity
102.1%
22,667 dwellings
Piped Water
99.5%
22,091 dwellings
With Drainage
94.7%
21,030 dwellings
All Services
92.6%
20,561 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 22,667 102.1%
Without electricity 190 0.9%
Public water network 22,091 99.5%
Hauled water 18,659 84.1%
Other water source 766 3.5%
With water tank 18,192 82%
With cistern 2,741 12.3%
With toilet 19,404 87.4%
With latrine 3,142 14.2%
With drainage 21,030 94.7%
Without drainage 1,827 8.2%
With all services 20,561 92.6%
Without water, drainage or electricity 56 0.3%

Goods and Technology in Zacatlán

Household equipment in Zacatlán according to the 2020 Census. 27.9% of dwellings have internet and 88.5% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 15,080 67.9%
Washing machine 12,328 55.5%
Microwave oven 5,349 24.1%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 8,256 37.2%
Motorcycle 3,512 15.8%
Bicycle 4,387 19.8%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 20,640 93%
Radio 15,259 68.7%
Landline phone 5,175 23.3%
Cell phone 19,638 88.5%
Computer 5,219 23.5%
Internet 6,184 27.9%
Pay TV 5,617 25.3%
Streaming platforms 1,410 6.4%
Video game console 870 3.9%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
1,115
5%
No Landline or Cell Phone
2,640
11.9%
No Computer or Internet
15,188
68.4%
No ICT at All
514
2.3%

Companies and Economy in Zacatlán

The main economic sectors of Zacatlán are Comercio al por menor with 2,489 establishments, followed by Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Zacatlán

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Zacatlán has a poverty rate of 66.6% and extreme poverty of 9.3%.

Poverty
66.6%
56,430 people
Extreme Poverty
9.3%
7,905 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
23.6%
19,981 people
Vulnerable by Income
3.6%
3,080 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
6.2%
5,225 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 21.8% 18,476
Lack of access to health services 12.3% 10,420
Lack of access to social security 81% 68,597
Lack of housing quality and spaces 18.3% 15,544
Lack of access to basic housing services 36.9% 31,286
Lack of access to food 16.5% 14,009
Income below welfare line 70.2% 59,510
Income below minimum welfare line 27.4% 23,217

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 70.1% 15.4% 21.8% 5.5% 0
2015 66.6% 9.3% 23.6% 6.2% 0

Crime in Zacatlán

In the last 12 months, 1,095 crimes were recorded in Zacatlán. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/12 78
2025/11 83
2025/10 78
2025/09 90
2025/08 81
2025/07 80
2025/06 88
2025/05 106
2025/04 86
2025/03 115
2025/02 97
2025/01 113

Health in Zacatlán

Zacatlán has 58 health facilities, including 6 hospitals, 52 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of Zacatlán

Locality Population Altitude (m)
Zacatlán 39,203 2,030
Jicolapa 4,614 2,107
Atzingo (La Cumbre) 4,226 2,142
Camotepec 2,601 2,467
Tlatempa 2,364 2,039
Jilotzingo 2,297 1,639
Xoxonacatla 2,282 1,972
Tomatlán 2,181 2,141
San Pedro Atmatla 2,153 2,100
Tepeixco 1,337 1,919