Tepeaca

Tepeaca is a municipality of Puebla with 84,270 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 2,240 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 8.6 years.

Total Population
84,270
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
40,509 / 43,761
48.1% / 51.9%
Schools
0
123 public, 33 private
Health
57
21 hospitals, 34 centers
Localities
64
Communities and settlements
Companies
6,112
Registered establishments

Demographics of Tepeaca

Demographic structure of Tepeaca according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 26,106 people under 15 years old (31%), 53,183 people of working age (63.1%) and 4,973 elderly over 65 years old (5.9%).

0-14 years
26,106
31% of the population
15-64 years
53,183
63.1% - Working age
65+ years
4,973
5.9% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
58.4%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Tepeaca

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 4,472 4,436 8,908 10.6%
5-9 years 4,431 4,310 8,741 10.4%
10-14 years 4,278 4,179 8,457 10%
15-19 years 4,022 4,137 8,159 9.7%
20-24 years 3,777 3,955 7,732 9.2%
25-29 years 3,380 3,669 7,049 8.4%
30-34 years 2,873 3,392 6,265 7.4%
35-39 years 2,660 3,114 5,774 6.9%
40-44 years 2,338 2,654 4,992 5.9%
45-49 years 1,972 2,278 4,250 5%
50-54 years 1,669 1,955 3,624 4.3%
55-59 years 1,326 1,589 2,915 3.5%
60-64 years 1,108 1,315 2,423 2.9%
65-69 years 832 926 1,758 2.1%
70-74 years 542 655 1,197 1.4%
75-79 years 386 498 884 1%
80-84 years 239 341 580 0.7%
85+ years 201 353 554 0.7%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Tepeaca

Population Origin

Born in State
80,681
95.7%
Born in Another State
3,261
3.9%
Lived in Another State in 2015
696
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.3
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
242
0.3% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
236
97.5% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Households
746
4% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
429
0.5% of the population
Men / Women
214 / 215
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
3,150
3.7%
With Limitation
6,604
7.8%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 1,398
Visual 1,312
Hearing 714
Speech 561
Mental 561

Education in Tepeaca

Literacy and Schooling

In Tepeaca, 2,994 people aged 15 and over can read and write (299400%), while 2,594 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 8.6 years (8.8 men, 8.5 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 879 1,715 2,594 259400%
Incomplete primary 2,893 3,604 6,497 649700%
Complete primary 6,149 6,957 13,106 1310600%
Incomplete secondary 1,185 935 2,120 212000%
Complete secondary 6,714 7,392 14,106 1410600%
Post-basic education (18+) 8,626 9,130 17,756 1775600%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years2,140
6-11 years504
12-14 years733

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 123 are public and 33 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 37 6 43
Primaria 43 7 50
Secundaria 22 5 27
Media Superior 15 9 24
Superior 3 3 6

Employment and Social Security in Tepeaca

In Tepeaca, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 40,937 people. Of those, 40,641 are employed and 296 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0.7%.

Total EAP
40,937
H: 24,242 / M: 16,695
Employed Population
40,641
H: 24,029 / M: 16,612
Unemployment Rate
0.7%
296 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
21,958
H: 5,499 / M: 16,459

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 47,975 56.9%
IMSS 8,011 9.5%
ISSSTE 2,158 2.6%
ISSSTE estatal 844 1%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 108 0.1%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 35,983 42.7%
IMSS Bienestar 437 0.5%
Private insurance 426 0.5%
Other institution 232 0.3%
Without health coverage 36,258 43%

Marital Status and Religion in Tepeaca

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
35,367
3536700%
Single
21,602
2160200%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
6,136
613600%

Households

Total Households
18,573
4.5 average occupants
Male-headed
13,409
72.2%
Female-headed
5,164
27.8%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 75,220 89.3%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 5,822 6.9%
Other religions 25 0%
No religion 3,143 3.7%

Housing and Basic Services in Tepeaca

Tepeaca has 22,184 total dwellings, of which 18,578 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 4.5 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 17,855 98.6%
Earthen floor 669 3.7%
1 bedroom 5,871 32.4%
2+ bedrooms 12,653 69.8%
1 room 967 5.3%
2 rooms 2,990 16.5%
3+ rooms 14,567 80.4%

Basic Services

With Electricity
101.7%
18,432 dwellings
Piped Water
99.7%
18,065 dwellings
With Drainage
97.6%
17,674 dwellings
All Services
95.4%
17,282 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 18,432 101.7%
Without electricity 92 0.5%
Public water network 18,065 99.7%
Hauled water 15,739 86.9%
Other water source 459 2.5%
With water tank 14,921 82.4%
With cistern 6,226 34.4%
With toilet 17,146 94.6%
With latrine 614 3.4%
With drainage 17,674 97.6%
Without drainage 850 4.7%
With all services 17,282 95.4%
Without water, drainage or electricity 17 0.1%

Goods and Technology in Tepeaca

Household equipment in Tepeaca according to the 2020 Census. 29.2% of dwellings have internet and 85.7% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 12,709 70.2%
Washing machine 10,914 60.2%
Microwave oven 4,052 22.4%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 7,411 40.9%
Motorcycle 1,157 6.4%
Bicycle 8,802 48.6%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 16,694 92.2%
Radio 12,298 67.9%
Landline phone 2,742 15.1%
Cell phone 15,519 85.7%
Computer 3,567 19.7%
Internet 5,294 29.2%
Pay TV 4,077 22.5%
Streaming platforms 817 4.5%
Video game console 549 3%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
1,052
5.8%
No Landline or Cell Phone
2,639
14.6%
No Computer or Internet
12,460
68.8%
No ICT at All
456
2.5%

Companies and Economy in Tepeaca

The main economic sectors of Tepeaca are Comercio al por menor with 3,528 establishments, followed by Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Tepeaca

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Tepeaca has a poverty rate of 69.6% and extreme poverty of 9.9%.

Poverty
69.6%
58,699 people
Extreme Poverty
9.9%
8,349 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
23.1%
19,503 people
Vulnerable by Income
3.1%
2,613 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
4.1%
3,478 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 24% 20,211
Lack of access to health services 28.4% 23,919
Lack of access to social security 86.4% 72,810
Lack of housing quality and spaces 10.7% 8,991
Lack of access to basic housing services 22% 18,517
Lack of access to food 27.9% 23,494
Income below welfare line 72.7% 61,312
Income below minimum welfare line 28% 23,610

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 69.7% 18% 20.4% 5.7% 0
2015 69.6% 9.9% 23.1% 4.1% 0

Crime in Tepeaca

In the last 12 months, 858 crimes were recorded in Tepeaca. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/12 75
2025/11 55
2025/10 86
2025/09 52
2025/08 53
2025/07 70
2025/06 72
2025/05 81
2025/04 81
2025/03 92
2025/02 65
2025/01 76

Health in Tepeaca

Tepeaca has 57 health facilities, including 21 hospitals, 34 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of Tepeaca