Jalpan

Jalpan is a municipality of Puebla with 12,050 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 447 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 7.1 years.

Total Population
12,050
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
5,717 / 6,333
47.4% / 52.6%
Schools
0
83 public, 0 private
Health
10
0 hospitals, 10 centers
Localities
75
Communities and settlements
Companies
28
Registered establishments

Demographics of Jalpan

Demographic structure of Jalpan according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 3,591 people under 15 years old (29.8%), 7,261 people of working age (60.3%) and 1,198 elderly over 65 years old (9.9%).

0-14 years
3,591
29.8% of the population
15-64 years
7,261
60.3% - Working age
65+ years
1,198
9.9% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
66%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Jalpan

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 541 560 1,101 9.1%
5-9 years 586 650 1,236 10.3%
10-14 years 637 617 1,254 10.4%
15-19 years 550 565 1,115 9.3%
20-24 years 352 393 745 6.2%
25-29 years 339 456 795 6.6%
30-34 years 363 413 776 6.4%
35-39 years 351 429 780 6.5%
40-44 years 319 430 749 6.2%
45-49 years 313 344 657 5.5%
50-54 years 278 354 632 5.2%
55-59 years 264 285 549 4.6%
60-64 years 224 239 463 3.8%
65-69 years 173 192 365 3%
70-74 years 154 142 296 2.5%
75-79 years 132 126 258 2.1%
80-84 years 77 72 149 1.2%
85+ years 64 66 130 1.1%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Jalpan

Population Origin

Born in State
10,867
90.2%
Born in Another State
1,164
9.7%
Lived in Another State in 2015
375
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.9
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
1,089
9% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
1,079
99.1% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
9
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
2,738
82.4% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
104
0.9% of the population
Men / Women
50 / 54
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
742
6.2%
With Limitation
1,467
12.2%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 337
Visual 301
Hearing 211
Speech 106
Mental 158

Education in Jalpan

Literacy and Schooling

In Jalpan, 1,144 people aged 15 and over can read and write (114400%), while 1,199 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 7.1 years (7.1 men, 7 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 498 701 1,199 119900%
Incomplete primary 776 753 1,529 152900%
Complete primary 558 672 1,230 123000%
Incomplete secondary 145 107 252 25200%
Complete secondary 821 996 1,817 181700%
Post-basic education (18+) 988 1,107 2,095 209500%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years196
6-11 years55
12-14 years56

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 83 are public and 0 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 29 0 29
Primaria 30 0 30
Secundaria 13 0 13
Media Superior 11 0 11

Employment and Social Security in Jalpan

In Jalpan, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 5,057 people. Of those, 4,931 are employed and 126 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 2.5%.

Total EAP
5,057
H: 3,354 / M: 1,703
Employed Population
4,931
H: 3,254 / M: 1,677
Unemployment Rate
2.5%
126 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
4,124
H: 971 / M: 3,153

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 9,785 81.2%
IMSS 280 2.3%
ISSSTE 142 1.2%
ISSSTE estatal 101 0.8%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 108 0.9%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 8,853 73.5%
IMSS Bienestar 313 2.6%
Private insurance 40 0.3%
Other institution 10 0.1%
Without health coverage 2,262 18.8%

Marital Status and Religion in Jalpan

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
5,327
532700%
Single
2,698
269800%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
1,188
118800%

Households

Total Households
3,323
3.6 average occupants
Male-headed
2,336
70.3%
Female-headed
987
29.7%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 8,161 67.7%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 2,087 17.3%
Other religions 5 0%
No religion 1,786 14.8%

Housing and Basic Services in Jalpan

Jalpan has 4,203 total dwellings, of which 3,323 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.6 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 2,765 84%
Earthen floor 549 16.7%
1 bedroom 1,577 47.9%
2+ bedrooms 1,737 52.8%
1 room 371 11.3%
2 rooms 852 25.9%
3+ rooms 2,091 63.5%

Basic Services

With Electricity
97.7%
3,216 dwellings
Piped Water
73.1%
2,405 dwellings
With Drainage
88.1%
2,899 dwellings
All Services
64.3%
2,115 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 3,216 97.7%
Without electricity 98 3%
Public water network 2,405 73.1%
Hauled water 1,521 46.2%
Other water source 909 27.6%
With water tank 1,417 43.1%
With cistern 482 14.6%
With toilet 2,555 77.6%
With latrine 664 20.2%
With drainage 2,899 88.1%
Without drainage 415 12.6%
With all services 2,115 64.3%
Without water, drainage or electricity 38 1.2%

Goods and Technology in Jalpan

Household equipment in Jalpan according to the 2020 Census. 20.6% of dwellings have internet and 68.3% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 2,041 62%
Washing machine 863 26.2%
Microwave oven 309 9.4%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 436 13.2%
Motorcycle 80 2.4%
Bicycle 199 6%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 2,467 75%
Radio 1,627 49.4%
Landline phone 160 4.9%
Cell phone 2,247 68.3%
Computer 199 6%
Internet 677 20.6%
Pay TV 413 12.5%
Streaming platforms 21 0.6%
Video game console 12 0.4%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
538
16.3%
No Landline or Cell Phone
1,004
30.5%
No Computer or Internet
2,558
77.7%
No ICT at All
291
8.8%

Companies and Economy in Jalpan

The main economic sectors of Jalpan are Comercio al por menor with 10 establishments, followed by Servicios educativos. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Jalpan

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Jalpan has a poverty rate of 75% and extreme poverty of 18.2%.

Poverty
75%
10,202 people
Extreme Poverty
18.2%
2,474 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
24%
3,266 people
Vulnerable by Income
0.2%
30 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
0.8%
112 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 31.9% 4,339
Lack of access to health services 12.2% 1,655
Lack of access to social security 89.5% 12,177
Lack of housing quality and spaces 20.4% 2,782
Lack of access to basic housing services 83.3% 11,340
Lack of access to food 28.1% 3,828
Income below welfare line 75.2% 10,232
Income below minimum welfare line 31.4% 4,269

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 76.9% 22.7% 21.9% 0.4% 0
2015 75% 18.2% 24% 0.8% 0

Crime in Jalpan

In the last 12 months, 67 crimes were recorded in Jalpan. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/12 8
2025/11 3
2025/10 8
2025/09 10
2025/08 9
2025/07 4
2025/06 7
2025/05 6
2025/04 3
2025/03 3
2025/02 4
2025/01 2

Health in Jalpan

Jalpan has 10 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 10 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of Jalpan

Locality Population Altitude (m)
Apapantilla 2,032 260
Piedras Negras 801 191
Nuevo Zoquiapan 717 188
Ejido de Jalpan (La Zona) 702 586
Vista Hermosa 694 580
La Reforma 685 161
Agua Linda 559 573
Techalotla 385 616
Jesús Cames Valdés 367 251
La Garza 360 558