La Reforma

La Reforma is a locality of Jalpan, Puebla with 685 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 161 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 8.3 years.

Demographics of La Reforma

Demographic structure of La Reforma according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 194 under 15 years old (28.3%), 457 working-age people (66.7%) and 34 adults over 65 years old (5%).

0-14 years

194

28.3% of the population

15-64 years

457

66.7% - Working age

65+ years

34

5% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

49.9%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of La Reforma

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	22	40	62	9.1%
5-9 years	32	34	66	9.6%
10-14 years	25	41	66	9.6%
15-19 years	53	38	91	13.3%
20-24 years	14	18	32	4.7%
25-29 years	20	34	54	7.9%
30-34 years	14	27	41	6%
35-39 years	26	23	49	7.2%
40-44 years	23	30	53	7.7%
45-49 years	20	31	51	7.4%
50-54 years	22	16	38	5.5%
55-59 years	14	11	25	3.6%
60-64 years	14	9	23	3.4%
65-69 years	4	6	10	1.5%
70-74 years	3	7	10	1.5%
75-79 years	3	6	9	1.3%
80-84 years	0	1	1	0.1%
85+ years	2	2	4	0.6%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in La Reforma

Population Origin

Born in the State

540

78.8%

Born in Another State

144

21%

Lived in Another State in 2015

26

Recent migration

Average Live-Born Children

2.5

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

14

2% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

14

100% of indigenous speakers

Indigenous Households

67

36.6% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans

40

5.8% of the population

Men / Women

18 / 22

Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability

46

6.7%

With Limitation

125

18.2%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	21
Visual	28
Hearing	11
Speech	1
Mental	8

Education in La Reforma

Literacy and Schooling

In La Reforma, 39 people aged 15+ are literate (3900%), while 41 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 8.3 years (8.3 men, 8.3 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	16	25	41	4100%
Incomplete primary	33	35	68	6800%
Complete primary	25	25	50	5000%
Incomplete secondary	10	8	18	1800%
Complete secondary	55	70	125	12500%
Post-basic education (18+)	71	81	152	15200%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	7
6-11 years	2
12-14 years	3

Schools in La Reforma

Name	CCT	Level	Type
CENTRO DE APOYO A LA EDUCACIÓN INICIAL DEL CONAFE LA REFORMA	21FIC1356B		Publico
FRIDA KAHLO	21EJN1388Q	Preescolar	Publico

Employment and Social Security in La Reforma

In La Reforma, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 314 people. Of them, 306 are employed and 8 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 2.5%.

Total EAP

314

M: 188 / W: 126

Employed Population

306

M: 181 / W: 125

Unemployment Rate

2.5%

8 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

210

M: 58 / W: 152

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	493	72%
IMSS	59	8.6%
ISSSTE	13	1.9%
State ISSSTE	12	1.8%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	372	54.3%
IMSS Bienestar	16	2.3%
Private insurance	26	3.8%
Without health coverage	192	28%

Marital Status and Religion in La Reforma

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

290

29000%

Single

166

16600%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

68

6800%

Households

Total Households

183

3.7 average occupants

Male-Headed

126

68.9%

Female-Headed

57

31.1%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	423	61.8%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	164	23.9%
No religion	95	13.9%

Housing and Basic Services in La Reforma

La Reforma has 226 total dwellings, of which 183 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.7 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	159	87.8%
Dirt floor	24	13.3%
1 bedroom	60	33.1%
2 or more bedrooms	123	68%
1 room	20	11%
2 rooms	34	18.8%
3 or more rooms	129	71.3%

Basic Services

With Electricity

97.2%

176 dwellings

Piped Water

87.3%

158 dwellings

With Drainage

96.7%

175 dwellings

All Services

83.4%

151 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	176	97.2%
Without electricity	7	3.9%
Public water network	158	87.3%
Hauled water	32	17.7%
Other water source	25	13.8%
With water tank	110	60.8%
With cistern	33	18.2%
With toilet	169	93.4%
With latrine	11	6.1%
With drainage	175	96.7%
Without drainage	8	4.4%
With all services	151	83.4%
Without water, drainage or electricity	2	1.1%

Goods and Technology in La Reforma

Household equipment in La Reforma according to the 2020 Census. 54.1% of dwellings have internet and 96.1% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	137	75.7%
Washing machine	84	46.4%
Microwave oven	40	22.1%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	28	15.5%
Motorcycle	3	1.7%
Bicycle	28	15.5%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	154	85.1%
Radio	92	50.8%
Landline phone	2	1.1%
Cell phone	174	96.1%
Computer	27	14.9%
Internet	98	54.1%
Pay TV	45	24.9%
Streaming platforms	6	3.3%
Video game console	2	1.1%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

20

11%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

9

5%

Without Computer or Internet

80

44.2%

Without Any ICT

3

1.7%

Location of La Reforma

Coordinates: 20.4550194, -97.7387689
Altitude: 161 m