Santa María Yolotepec

Santa María Yolotepec is a municipality of Oaxaca with 481 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 1,609 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 7.4 years.

Total Population
481
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
226 / 255
47% / 53%
Schools
0
8 public, 0 private
Health
1
0 hospitals, 1 centers
Localities
5
Communities and settlements
Companies
35
Registered establishments

Demographics of Santa María Yolotepec

Demographic structure of Santa María Yolotepec according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 147 people under 15 years old (30.6%), 266 people of working age (55.3%) and 68 elderly over 65 years old (14.1%).

0-14 years
147
30.6% of the population
15-64 years
266
55.3% - Working age
65+ years
68
14.1% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
80.8%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Santa María Yolotepec

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 19 30 49 10.2%
5-9 years 25 28 53 11%
10-14 years 23 22 45 9.4%
15-19 years 18 18 36 7.5%
20-24 years 12 13 25 5.2%
25-29 years 10 23 33 6.9%
30-34 years 18 13 31 6.4%
35-39 years 9 15 24 5%
40-44 years 13 10 23 4.8%
45-49 years 10 14 24 5%
50-54 years 12 10 22 4.6%
55-59 years 15 10 25 5.2%
60-64 years 12 11 23 4.8%
65-69 years 8 10 18 3.7%
70-74 years 6 7 13 2.7%
75-79 years 6 6 12 2.5%
80-84 years 6 5 11 2.3%
85+ years 4 10 14 2.9%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Santa María Yolotepec

Population Origin

Born in State
445
92.5%
Born in Another State
31
6.4%
Lived in Another State in 2015
23
Recent migration
Average Live Births
3.6
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
226
47% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
226
100% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Households
363
234.2% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
6
1.2% of the population
Men / Women
2 / 4
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
46
9.6%
With Limitation
119
24.7%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 28
Visual 21
Hearing 18
Speech 11
Mental 19

Education in Santa María Yolotepec

Literacy and Schooling

In Santa María Yolotepec, 27 people aged 15 and over can read and write (2700%), while 18 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 7.4 years (7.8 men, 7 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 2 16 18 1800%
Incomplete primary 18 32 50 5000%
Complete primary 61 41 102 10200%
Incomplete secondary 5 5 10 1000%
Complete secondary 35 42 77 7700%
Post-basic education (18+) 31 34 65 6500%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years4
6-11 years6

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 8 are public and 0 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 2 0 2
Primaria 2 0 2
Secundaria 2 0 2
Media Superior 1 0 1

Employment and Social Security in Santa María Yolotepec

In Santa María Yolotepec, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 187 people. Of those, 186 are employed and 1 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0.5%.

Total EAP
187
H: 112 / M: 75
Employed Population
186
H: 111 / M: 75
Unemployment Rate
0.5%
1 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
165
H: 55 / M: 110

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 254 52.8%
IMSS 11 2.3%
ISSSTE 1 0.2%
ISSSTE estatal 7 1.5%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 201 41.8%
IMSS Bienestar 37 7.7%
Without health coverage 227 47.2%

Marital Status and Religion in Santa María Yolotepec

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
210
21000%
Single
85
8500%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
59
5900%

Households

Total Households
155
3.1 average occupants
Male-headed
100
64.5%
Female-headed
55
35.5%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 468 97.3%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 8 1.7%
No religion 5 1%

Housing and Basic Services in Santa María Yolotepec

Santa María Yolotepec has 303 total dwellings, of which 155 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.1 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 143 92.3%
Earthen floor 12 7.7%
1 bedroom 78 50.3%
2+ bedrooms 77 49.7%
1 room 9 5.8%
2 rooms 38 24.5%
3+ rooms 108 69.7%

Basic Services

With Electricity
96.8%
150 dwellings
Piped Water
95.5%
148 dwellings
With Drainage
46.5%
72 dwellings
All Services
45.8%
71 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 150 96.8%
Without electricity 5 3.2%
Public water network 148 95.5%
Hauled water 99 63.9%
Other water source 7 4.5%
With water tank 109 70.3%
With cistern 7 4.5%
With toilet 94 60.6%
With latrine 58 37.4%
With drainage 72 46.5%
Without drainage 83 53.5%
With all services 71 45.8%
Without water, drainage or electricity 2 1.3%

Goods and Technology in Santa María Yolotepec

Household equipment in Santa María Yolotepec according to the 2020 Census. 10.3% of dwellings have internet and 41.9% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 71 45.8%
Washing machine 65 41.9%
Microwave oven 12 7.7%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 23 14.8%
Motorcycle 9 5.8%
Bicycle 3 1.9%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 69 44.5%
Radio 52 33.5%
Landline phone 3 1.9%
Cell phone 65 41.9%
Computer 14 9%
Internet 16 10.3%
Pay TV 33 21.3%
Streaming platforms 5 3.2%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
63
40.6%
No Landline or Cell Phone
89
57.4%
No Computer or Internet
132
85.2%
No ICT at All
42
27.1%

Companies and Economy in Santa María Yolotepec

The main economic sectors of Santa María Yolotepec are Comercio al por menor with 12 establishments, followed by Industrias manufactureras. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Santa María Yolotepec

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Santa María Yolotepec has a poverty rate of 94.4% and extreme poverty of 29.9%.

Poverty
94.4%
400 people
Extreme Poverty
29.9%
127 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
4.2%
18 people
Vulnerable by Income
1.3%
5 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
0.2%
1 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 21.2% 90
Lack of access to health services 19.4% 82
Lack of access to social security 44.6% 189
Lack of housing quality and spaces 15.4% 65
Lack of access to basic housing services 97.4% 413
Lack of access to food 17.1% 73
Income below welfare line 95.6% 405
Income below minimum welfare line 75.8% 322

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 96.3% 70.5% 3.7% 0% 0
2015 94.4% 29.9% 4.2% 0.2% 0

Crime in Santa María Yolotepec

In the last 6 months, 6 crimes were recorded in Santa María Yolotepec. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/11 1
2023/11 1
2023/08 1
2021/07 1
2020/07 1
2018/11 1

Health in Santa María Yolotepec

Santa María Yolotepec has 1 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 1 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of Santa María Yolotepec

Locality Population Altitude (m)
Santa María Yolotepec 306 1,936
Cerro Negro 129 1,783
San José del Río Colorado 34 928
Yucunu 7 1,621
Tianducui 5 1,775