Natividad
Natividad is a municipality of
Oaxaca
with 498 inhabitants
according to the 2020 Census.
Located at an altitude of 1,933 meters above sea level.
The average years of schooling is 8.7 years.
Total Population
498
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
222 / 276
44.6% / 55.4%
Schools
0
2 public,
0 private
Health
2
0 hospitals,
2 centers
Localities
1
Communities and settlements
Companies
40
Registered establishments
Demographics of Natividad
Demographic structure of Natividad according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census.
The population is composed of 105 people under 15 years old (21.1%),
317 people of working age (63.7%)
and 76 elderly over 65 years old (15.3%).
0-14 years
105
21.1% of the population
15-64 years
317
63.7% - Working age
65+ years
76
15.3% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
57.1%
Dependents per 100 working-age people
Age Pyramid of Natividad
| Age Group |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% of Total |
| 0-4 years |
12 |
23 |
35 |
7% |
| 5-9 years |
16 |
19 |
35 |
7% |
| 10-14 years |
19 |
16 |
35 |
7% |
| 15-19 years |
20 |
16 |
36 |
7.2% |
| 20-24 years |
14 |
18 |
32 |
6.4% |
| 25-29 years |
22 |
20 |
42 |
8.4% |
| 30-34 years |
15 |
17 |
32 |
6.4% |
| 35-39 years |
13 |
16 |
29 |
5.8% |
| 40-44 years |
12 |
18 |
30 |
6% |
| 45-49 years |
11 |
19 |
30 |
6% |
| 50-54 years |
15 |
18 |
33 |
6.6% |
| 55-59 years |
12 |
18 |
30 |
6% |
| 60-64 years |
8 |
15 |
23 |
4.6% |
| 65-69 years |
12 |
11 |
23 |
4.6% |
| 70-74 years |
9 |
12 |
21 |
4.2% |
| 75-79 years |
8 |
4 |
12 |
2.4% |
| 80-84 years |
3 |
8 |
11 |
2.2% |
| 85+ years |
1 |
8 |
9 |
1.8% |
Cultural Diversity and Migration in Natividad
Population Origin
Born in Another State
18
3.6%
Lived in Another State in 2015
7
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.3
Per woman (12+ years)
Indigenous Population
Speaks Indigenous Language
104
20.9% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
104
100% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Households
246
158.7% of total households
Afro-Mexican Population
Afro-Mexicans
38
7.6% of the population
Men / Women
18 / 20
Afro-Mexicans by sex
Disability
| Type of Disability | People |
|---|
| Motor |
20 |
| Visual |
14 |
| Hearing |
11 |
| Speech |
2 |
| Mental |
5 |
Education in Natividad
Literacy and Schooling
In Natividad, 17 people aged 15 and over can read and write
(1700%),
while 14 people have no schooling.
The average years of schooling is 8.7 years
(9 men, 8.4 women).
| Education Level |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% |
| No schooling |
3 |
11 |
14 |
1400% |
| Incomplete primary |
20 |
30 |
50 |
5000% |
| Complete primary |
38 |
49 |
87 |
8700% |
| Incomplete secondary |
7 |
6 |
13 |
1300% |
| Complete secondary |
43 |
49 |
92 |
9200% |
| Post-basic education (18+) |
63 |
68 |
131 |
13100% |
School Non-attendance
| Age Group | Not Attending School |
|---|
| 3-5 years | 3 |
| 6-11 years | 1 |
Educational Facilities
The municipality has 0 educational facilities,
of which 2 are public and
0 are private.
View complete list of schools.
Employment and Social Security in Natividad
In Natividad, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 214 people.
Of those, 212 are employed and 2 are unemployed,
representing an unemployment rate of 0.9%.
Total EAP
214
H: 126 /
M: 88
Employed Population
212
H: 124 /
M: 88
Unemployment Rate
0.9%
2 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
198
H: 61 /
M: 137
Health Service Coverage
| Institution | Beneficiaries | % of Population |
|---|
| With health coverage (total) |
404 |
81.1% |
| IMSS |
72 |
14.5% |
| ISSSTE |
42 |
8.4% |
| Pemex, Defensa o Marina |
2 |
0.4% |
| Seguro Popular / INSABI |
296 |
59.4% |
| Private insurance |
1 |
0.2% |
| Without health coverage |
94 |
18.9% |
Marital Status and Religion in Natividad
Marital Status (Population 12+)
Married/Common-law
210
21000%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
52
5200%
Households
Total Households
155
3.2 average occupants
Religion
| Religion | People | % |
|---|
| Catholic |
413 |
82.9% |
| Protestant / Evangelical Christian |
62 |
12.4% |
| No religion |
23 |
4.6% |
Housing and Basic Services in Natividad
Natividad has 249 total dwellings,
of which 155 are inhabited.
The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.2 people.
Housing Characteristics
| Characteristic | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Non-earthen floor |
141 |
91% |
| Earthen floor |
14 |
9% |
| 1 bedroom |
63 |
40.6% |
| 2+ bedrooms |
92 |
59.4% |
| 1 room |
6 |
3.9% |
| 2 rooms |
27 |
17.4% |
| 3+ rooms |
122 |
78.7% |
Basic Services
With Electricity
99.4%
154 dwellings
Piped Water
100%
155 dwellings
With Drainage
98.7%
153 dwellings
All Services
98.1%
152 dwellings
| Service | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| With electricity |
154 |
99.4% |
| Without electricity |
1 |
0.6% |
| Public water network |
155 |
100% |
| Hauled water |
155 |
100% |
| With water tank |
124 |
80% |
| With cistern |
5 |
3.2% |
| With toilet |
154 |
99.4% |
| With latrine |
1 |
0.6% |
| With drainage |
153 |
98.7% |
| Without drainage |
2 |
1.3% |
| With all services |
152 |
98.1% |
Goods and Technology in Natividad
Household equipment in Natividad according to the 2020 Census.
48.4% of dwellings have internet
and 61.9% have a cell phone.
Appliances
| Item | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Refrigerator |
136 |
87.7% |
| Washing machine |
97 |
62.6% |
| Microwave oven |
45 |
29% |
Vehicles
| Vehicle | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Car or truck |
29 |
18.7% |
| Motorcycle |
10 |
6.5% |
| Bicycle |
3 |
1.9% |
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
| Technology | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Television |
140 |
90.3% |
| Radio |
124 |
80% |
| Landline phone |
65 |
41.9% |
| Cell phone |
96 |
61.9% |
| Computer |
41 |
26.5% |
| Internet |
75 |
48.4% |
| Pay TV |
58 |
37.4% |
| Streaming platforms |
11 |
7.1% |
| Video game console |
3 |
1.9% |
Technology Deprivation
No Landline or Cell Phone
32
20.6%
No Computer or Internet
70
45.2%
Companies and Economy in Natividad
The main economic sectors of Natividad are
Comercio al por menor with 21 establishments,
followed by Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales.
View complete business statistics.
Poverty and Social Development in Natividad
According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015,
Natividad has a poverty rate of 52.7%
and extreme poverty of 6.3%.
Extreme Poverty
6.3%
31 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
37.6%
184 people
Vulnerable by Income
2.2%
11 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
7.6%
37 people
Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)
| Deprivation | % | People |
|---|
| Educational lag |
17.6% |
86 |
| Lack of access to health services |
10.2% |
50 |
| Lack of access to social security |
78.4% |
384 |
| Lack of housing quality and spaces |
15% |
73 |
| Lack of access to basic housing services |
25.2% |
123 |
| Lack of access to food |
15.7% |
77 |
| Income below welfare line |
54.9% |
269 |
| Income below minimum welfare line |
19.3% |
95 |
Poverty Trends
| Year |
Poverty |
Extreme Poverty |
Vulnerable Deprivations |
Not Poor |
Gini |
| 2010 |
58% |
10.8% |
30.6% |
8.4% |
0 |
| 2015 |
52.7% |
6.3% |
37.6% |
7.6% |
0 |
Crime in Natividad
In the last 9 months, 11 crimes were recorded in Natividad.
View detailed crime statistics.
| Period | Total Crimes |
|---|
| 2025/05 |
1 |
| 2025/03 |
1 |
| 2024/12 |
1 |
| 2024/11 |
1 |
| 2023/01 |
1 |
| 2021/10 |
2 |
| 2021/09 |
2 |
| 2020/08 |
1 |
| 2019/10 |
1 |
Main Localities of Natividad
| Locality |
Population |
Altitude (m) |
|
Natividad
|
498 |
1,933 |
Similar Municipalities to Natividad
Other municipalities in Oaxaca with similar characteristics: