San Pedro Huamelula

San Pedro Huamelula is a municipality of Oaxaca with 9,735 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 151 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 7.6 years.

Total Population
9,735
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
4,802 / 4,933
49.3% / 50.7%
Schools
0
47 public, 0 private
Health
17
2 hospitals, 13 centers
Localities
23
Communities and settlements
Companies
221
Registered establishments

Demographics of San Pedro Huamelula

Demographic structure of San Pedro Huamelula according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 2,601 people under 15 years old (26.7%), 6,004 people of working age (61.7%) and 1,130 elderly over 65 years old (11.6%).

0-14 years
2,601
26.7% of the population
15-64 years
6,004
61.7% - Working age
65+ years
1,130
11.6% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
62.1%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of San Pedro Huamelula

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 413 365 778 8%
5-9 years 433 430 863 8.9%
10-14 years 475 485 960 9.9%
15-19 years 391 420 811 8.3%
20-24 years 298 311 609 6.3%
25-29 years 324 357 681 7%
30-34 years 302 333 635 6.5%
35-39 years 309 319 628 6.5%
40-44 years 290 323 613 6.3%
45-49 years 318 335 653 6.7%
50-54 years 268 249 517 5.3%
55-59 years 214 210 424 4.4%
60-64 years 208 225 433 4.4%
65-69 years 183 219 402 4.1%
70-74 years 136 130 266 2.7%
75-79 years 107 99 206 2.1%
80-84 years 69 80 149 1.5%
85+ years 64 43 107 1.1%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in San Pedro Huamelula

Population Origin

Born in State
9,346
96%
Born in Another State
368
3.8%
Lived in Another State in 2015
196
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.8
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
1,516
15.6% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
1,500
98.9% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
10
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
2,437
78.6% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
107
1.1% of the population
Men / Women
59 / 48
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
537
5.5%
With Limitation
1,186
12.2%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 283
Visual 203
Hearing 108
Speech 86
Mental 98

Education in San Pedro Huamelula

Literacy and Schooling

In San Pedro Huamelula, 767 people aged 15 and over can read and write (76700%), while 689 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 7.6 years (7.9 men, 7.2 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 234 455 689 68900%
Incomplete primary 556 554 1,110 111000%
Complete primary 672 821 1,493 149300%
Incomplete secondary 113 117 230 23000%
Complete secondary 885 715 1,600 160000%
Post-basic education (18+) 918 880 1,798 179800%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years87
6-11 years36
12-14 years55

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 47 are public and 0 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 11 0 11
Primaria 16 0 16
Secundaria 8 0 8
Media Superior 2 0 2

Employment and Social Security in San Pedro Huamelula

In San Pedro Huamelula, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 4,623 people. Of those, 4,565 are employed and 58 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 1.3%.

Total EAP
4,623
H: 2,799 / M: 1,824
Employed Population
4,565
H: 2,755 / M: 1,810
Unemployment Rate
1.3%
58 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
3,034
H: 934 / M: 2,100

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 7,732 79.4%
IMSS 1,338 13.7%
ISSSTE 710 7.3%
ISSSTE estatal 9 0.1%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 300 3.1%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 5,367 55.1%
IMSS Bienestar 26 0.3%
Private insurance 6 0.1%
Other institution 4 0%
Without health coverage 1,999 20.5%

Marital Status and Religion in San Pedro Huamelula

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
4,529
452900%
Single
2,255
225500%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
922
92200%

Households

Total Households
3,102
3.1 average occupants
Male-headed
2,242
72.3%
Female-headed
860
27.7%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 6,654 68.4%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 1,387 14.2%
No religion 1,692 17.4%

Housing and Basic Services in San Pedro Huamelula

San Pedro Huamelula has 4,181 total dwellings, of which 3,105 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.1 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 2,828 92.1%
Earthen floor 264 8.6%
1 bedroom 1,673 54.5%
2+ bedrooms 1,419 46.2%
1 room 591 19.2%
2 rooms 1,099 35.8%
3+ rooms 1,402 45.7%

Basic Services

With Electricity
97.1%
2,981 dwellings
Piped Water
90.8%
2,790 dwellings
With Drainage
1.9%
58 dwellings
All Services
1.8%
55 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 2,981 97.1%
Without electricity 111 3.6%
Public water network 2,790 90.8%
Hauled water 2,543 82.8%
Other water source 302 9.8%
With water tank 1,640 53.4%
With cistern 923 30.1%
With toilet 2,876 93.7%
With latrine 40 1.3%
With drainage 58 1.9%
Without drainage 3,032 98.7%
With all services 55 1.8%
Without water, drainage or electricity 46 1.5%

Goods and Technology in San Pedro Huamelula

Household equipment in San Pedro Huamelula according to the 2020 Census. 22% of dwellings have internet and 74.6% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 2,328 75.8%
Washing machine 1,012 33%
Microwave oven 211 6.9%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 407 13.3%
Motorcycle 185 6%
Bicycle 268 8.7%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 1,990 64.8%
Radio 1,351 44%
Landline phone 104 3.4%
Cell phone 2,290 74.6%
Computer 287 9.3%
Internet 676 22%
Pay TV 1,396 45.5%
Streaming platforms 15 0.5%
Video game console 8 0.3%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
764
24.9%
No Landline or Cell Phone
748
24.4%
No Computer or Internet
2,250
73.3%
No ICT at All
378
12.3%

Companies and Economy in San Pedro Huamelula

The main economic sectors of San Pedro Huamelula are Comercio al por menor with 95 establishments, followed by Industrias manufactureras. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in San Pedro Huamelula

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, San Pedro Huamelula has a poverty rate of 60.1% and extreme poverty of 12.4%.

Poverty
60.1%
11,516 people
Extreme Poverty
12.4%
2,371 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
36.9%
7,075 people
Vulnerable by Income
0.3%
55 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
2.6%
505 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 27.8% 5,320
Lack of access to health services 9.1% 1,751
Lack of access to social security 84.8% 16,244
Lack of housing quality and spaces 12.3% 2,357
Lack of access to basic housing services 87.1% 16,687
Lack of access to food 43.1% 8,248
Income below welfare line 60.4% 11,571
Income below minimum welfare line 18% 3,441

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 66.8% 23.3% 25.3% 5.4% 0
2015 60.1% 12.4% 36.9% 2.6% 0

Crime in San Pedro Huamelula

In the last 12 months, 33 crimes were recorded in San Pedro Huamelula. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/12 4
2025/10 2
2025/09 2
2025/08 3
2025/07 2
2025/06 1
2025/05 3
2025/04 2
2025/03 2
2025/02 1
2025/01 5
2024/12 6

Health in San Pedro Huamelula

San Pedro Huamelula has 17 health facilities, including 2 hospitals, 13 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of San Pedro Huamelula

Locality Population Altitude (m)
El Coyul 2,497 28
San Pedro Huamelula 2,310 87
Tapanalá 1,358 39
Santa María 1,346 62
Río Seco 571 30
Morro Ayuta 339 23
San Isidro Chacalapa 316 204
Guayacán 215 51
Playa Grande 206 6
Paja Blanca 119 18