San Miguel Santa Flor

San Miguel Santa Flor is a municipality of Oaxaca with 691 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 1,854 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 3.6 years.

Total Population
691
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
361 / 330
52.2% / 47.8%
Schools
0
4 public, 0 private
Health
1
0 hospitals, 1 centers
Localities
9
Communities and settlements
Companies
34
Registered establishments

Demographics of San Miguel Santa Flor

Demographic structure of San Miguel Santa Flor according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 163 people under 15 years old (23.6%), 387 people of working age (56%) and 141 elderly over 65 years old (20.4%).

0-14 years
163
23.6% of the population
15-64 years
387
56% - Working age
65+ years
141
20.4% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
78.6%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of San Miguel Santa Flor

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 26 17 43 6.2%
5-9 years 32 22 54 7.8%
10-14 years 34 32 66 9.6%
15-19 years 23 14 37 5.4%
20-24 years 19 15 34 4.9%
25-29 years 23 16 39 5.6%
30-34 years 16 21 37 5.4%
35-39 years 29 25 54 7.8%
40-44 years 22 22 44 6.4%
45-49 years 21 20 41 5.9%
50-54 years 18 13 31 4.5%
55-59 years 13 27 40 5.8%
60-64 years 10 20 30 4.3%
65-69 years 25 22 47 6.8%
70-74 years 24 19 43 6.2%
75-79 years 13 11 24 3.5%
80-84 years 7 9 16 2.3%
85+ years 6 5 11 1.6%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in San Miguel Santa Flor

Population Origin

Born in State
637
92.2%
Born in Another State
54
7.8%
Lived in Another State in 2015
47
Recent migration
Average Live Births
3.3
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
367
53.1% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
360
98.1% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
7
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
572
261.2% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
136
19.7% of the population
Men / Women
78 / 58
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
81
11.7%
With Limitation
159
23%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 44
Visual 46
Hearing 26
Speech 8
Mental 14

Education in San Miguel Santa Flor

Literacy and Schooling

In San Miguel Santa Flor, 224 people aged 15 and over can read and write (22400%), while 195 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 3.6 years (3.6 men, 3.7 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 96 99 195 19500%
Incomplete primary 75 68 143 14300%
Complete primary 48 37 85 8500%
Incomplete secondary 5 1 6 600%
Complete secondary 29 32 61 6100%
Post-basic education (18+) 12 20 32 3200%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years16
6-11 years4
12-14 years4

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 4 are public and 0 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 1 0 1
Primaria 2 0 2
Secundaria 1 0 1

Employment and Social Security in San Miguel Santa Flor

In San Miguel Santa Flor, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 268 people. Of those, 266 are employed and 2 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0.7%.

Total EAP
268
H: 224 / M: 44
Employed Population
266
H: 222 / M: 44
Unemployment Rate
0.7%
2 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
299
H: 66 / M: 233

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 622 90%
IMSS 6 0.9%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 344 49.8%
IMSS Bienestar 275 39.8%
Without health coverage 69 10%

Marital Status and Religion in San Miguel Santa Flor

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
316
31600%
Single
167
16700%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
85
8500%

Households

Total Households
219
3.2 average occupants
Male-headed
161
73.5%
Female-headed
58
26.5%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 649 93.9%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 32 4.6%
No religion 10 1.4%

Housing and Basic Services in San Miguel Santa Flor

San Miguel Santa Flor has 440 total dwellings, of which 219 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.2 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 189 86.7%
Earthen floor 29 13.3%
1 bedroom 154 70.6%
2+ bedrooms 64 29.4%
1 room 7 3.2%
2 rooms 108 49.5%
3+ rooms 103 47.2%

Basic Services

With Electricity
96.8%
211 dwellings
Piped Water
98.2%
214 dwellings
With Drainage
46.3%
101 dwellings
All Services
45.4%
99 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 211 96.8%
Without electricity 7 3.2%
Public water network 214 98.2%
Hauled water 165 75.7%
Other water source 4 1.8%
With water tank 110 50.5%
With cistern 3 1.4%
With toilet 136 62.4%
With latrine 75 34.4%
With drainage 101 46.3%
Without drainage 117 53.7%
With all services 99 45.4%
Without water, drainage or electricity 2 0.9%

Goods and Technology in San Miguel Santa Flor

Household equipment in San Miguel Santa Flor according to the 2020 Census. 6.9% of dwellings have internet and 18.8% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 88 40.4%
Washing machine 46 21.1%
Microwave oven 16 7.3%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 7 3.2%
Motorcycle 2 0.9%
Bicycle 1 0.5%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 127 58.3%
Radio 122 56%
Landline phone 23 10.6%
Cell phone 41 18.8%
Computer 4 1.8%
Internet 15 6.9%
Pay TV 33 15.1%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
51
23.4%
No Landline or Cell Phone
164
75.2%
No Computer or Internet
201
92.2%
No ICT at All
48
22%

Companies and Economy in San Miguel Santa Flor

The main economic sectors of San Miguel Santa Flor are Comercio al por menor with 17 establishments, followed by Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in San Miguel Santa Flor

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, San Miguel Santa Flor has a poverty rate of 94.4% and extreme poverty of 53.6%.

Poverty
94.4%
684 people
Extreme Poverty
53.6%
388 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
5.3%
38 people
Vulnerable by Income
0.1%
1 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
0.2%
2 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 58.2% 422
Lack of access to health services 22.8% 165
Lack of access to social security 81.2% 588
Lack of housing quality and spaces 25% 181
Lack of access to basic housing services 93.1% 674
Lack of access to food 42.9% 311
Income below welfare line 94.5% 684
Income below minimum welfare line 72.8% 527

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 90.4% 53.7% 9.4% 0% 0
2015 94.4% 53.6% 5.3% 0.2% 0

Crime in San Miguel Santa Flor

In the last 12 months, 13 crimes were recorded in San Miguel Santa Flor. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/12 1
2025/10 1
2025/05 1
2025/03 1
2024/06 2
2023/10 1
2023/04 1
2023/03 1
2023/02 1
2023/01 1
2022/10 1
2021/08 1

Health in San Miguel Santa Flor

San Miguel Santa Flor has 1 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 1 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of San Miguel Santa Flor

Locality Population Altitude (m)
San Miguel Santa Flor 467 1,825
Agua Ceniza 54 2,229
Peña Colorada 46 1,782
Palo Aguacate 35 1,686
Peña Ardilla 33 1,777
Palo Mora 18 1,879
Llano Nopal 17 1,627
Cerro Pelón 15 2,010
Cerro Culebra 6 1,871