San Miguel Ejutla

San Miguel Ejutla is a municipality of Oaxaca with 1,149 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 1,479 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 7.2 years.

Total Population
1,149
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
536 / 613
46.6% / 53.4%
Schools
0
3 public, 0 private
Health
3
0 hospitals, 3 centers
Localities
6
Communities and settlements
Companies
50
Registered establishments

Demographics of San Miguel Ejutla

Demographic structure of San Miguel Ejutla according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 331 people under 15 years old (28.8%), 700 people of working age (60.9%) and 118 elderly over 65 years old (10.3%).

0-14 years
331
28.8% of the population
15-64 years
700
60.9% - Working age
65+ years
118
10.3% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
64.1%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of San Miguel Ejutla

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 39 56 95 8.3%
5-9 years 73 64 137 11.9%
10-14 years 54 45 99 8.6%
15-19 years 45 61 106 9.2%
20-24 years 39 37 76 6.6%
25-29 years 34 50 84 7.3%
30-34 years 53 36 89 7.7%
35-39 years 30 44 74 6.4%
40-44 years 35 42 77 6.7%
45-49 years 25 26 51 4.4%
50-54 years 20 25 45 3.9%
55-59 years 26 30 56 4.9%
60-64 years 13 29 42 3.7%
65-69 years 23 19 42 3.7%
70-74 years 9 17 26 2.3%
75-79 years 6 9 15 1.3%
80-84 years 5 7 12 1%
85+ years 7 16 23 2%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in San Miguel Ejutla

Population Origin

Born in State
1,068
93%
Born in Another State
66
5.7%
Lived in Another State in 2015
44
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.7
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
38
3.3% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
38
100% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Households
82
26.7% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
444
38.6% of the population
Men / Women
197 / 247
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
74
6.4%
With Limitation
147
12.8%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 44
Visual 23
Hearing 21
Speech 13
Mental 14

Education in San Miguel Ejutla

Literacy and Schooling

In San Miguel Ejutla, 88 people aged 15 and over can read and write (8800%), while 84 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 7.2 years (7.4 men, 7.1 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 28 56 84 8400%
Incomplete primary 55 55 110 11000%
Complete primary 89 120 209 20900%
Incomplete secondary 19 13 32 3200%
Complete secondary 105 110 215 21500%
Post-basic education (18+) 67 84 151 15100%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years19
12-14 years4

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 3 are public and 0 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 1 0 1
Primaria 1 0 1
Secundaria 1 0 1

Employment and Social Security in San Miguel Ejutla

In San Miguel Ejutla, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 554 people. Of those, 549 are employed and 5 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0.9%.

Total EAP
554
H: 321 / M: 233
Employed Population
549
H: 317 / M: 232
Unemployment Rate
0.9%
5 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
323
H: 75 / M: 248

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 729 63.4%
IMSS 81 7%
ISSSTE 32 2.8%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 30 2.6%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 589 51.3%
Without health coverage 420 36.6%

Marital Status and Religion in San Miguel Ejutla

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
488
48800%
Single
249
24900%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
141
14100%

Households

Total Households
307
3.7 average occupants
Male-headed
218
71%
Female-headed
89
29%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 983 85.6%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 134 11.7%
No religion 32 2.8%

Housing and Basic Services in San Miguel Ejutla

San Miguel Ejutla has 455 total dwellings, of which 307 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.7 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 276 90.8%
Earthen floor 29 9.5%
1 bedroom 118 38.8%
2+ bedrooms 187 61.5%
1 room 16 5.3%
2 rooms 81 26.6%
3+ rooms 208 68.4%

Basic Services

With Electricity
98.7%
300 dwellings
Piped Water
96.1%
292 dwellings
With Drainage
84.5%
257 dwellings
All Services
82.2%
250 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 300 98.7%
Without electricity 5 1.6%
Public water network 292 96.1%
Hauled water 248 81.6%
Other water source 13 4.3%
With water tank 209 68.8%
With cistern 133 43.8%
With toilet 251 82.6%
With latrine 32 10.5%
With drainage 257 84.5%
Without drainage 48 15.8%
With all services 250 82.2%

Goods and Technology in San Miguel Ejutla

Household equipment in San Miguel Ejutla according to the 2020 Census. 69.4% of dwellings have internet and 90.1% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 237 78%
Washing machine 180 59.2%
Microwave oven 89 29.3%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 119 39.1%
Motorcycle 60 19.7%
Bicycle 131 43.1%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 240 78.9%
Radio 253 83.2%
Landline phone 15 4.9%
Cell phone 274 90.1%
Computer 37 12.2%
Internet 211 69.4%
Pay TV 68 22.4%
Streaming platforms 10 3.3%
Video game console 7 2.3%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
22
7.2%
No Landline or Cell Phone
28
9.2%
No Computer or Internet
91
29.9%
No ICT at All
9
3%

Companies and Economy in San Miguel Ejutla

The main economic sectors of San Miguel Ejutla are Comercio al por menor with 21 establishments, followed by Industrias manufactureras. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in San Miguel Ejutla

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, San Miguel Ejutla has a poverty rate of 68.7% and extreme poverty of 14.4%.

Poverty
68.7%
719 people
Extreme Poverty
14.4%
150 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
27.7%
290 people
Vulnerable by Income
0.6%
7 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
2.9%
31 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 28.3% 296
Lack of access to health services 8.6% 90
Lack of access to social security 87% 910
Lack of housing quality and spaces 22.8% 238
Lack of access to basic housing services 50.3% 526
Lack of access to food 8.4% 88
Income below welfare line 69.3% 725
Income below minimum welfare line 32% 335

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 68.5% 21.1% 29.5% 1.4% 0
2015 68.7% 14.4% 27.7% 2.9% 0

Crime in San Miguel Ejutla

In the last 12 months, 18 crimes were recorded in San Miguel Ejutla. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/12 2
2025/10 3
2025/08 2
2025/06 1
2025/04 1
2025/03 1
2025/02 1
2024/12 1
2024/10 1
2024/05 1
2024/04 1
2024/02 3

Health in San Miguel Ejutla

San Miguel Ejutla has 3 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 3 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of San Miguel Ejutla

Locality Population Altitude (m)
San Miguel Ejutla 973 1,468
Los Higos 83 1,519
El Higo 39 1,460
La Laguna [Paraje] 35 1,505
La Chiguina 12 1,481
La Ciénega 7 1,440