San Marcial Ozolotepec

San Marcial Ozolotepec is a municipality of Oaxaca with 1,372 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 1,991 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 5.2 years.

Demographics of San Marcial Ozolotepec

Demographic structure of San Marcial Ozolotepec according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 505 people under 15 years old (36.8%), 754 people of working age (55%) and 113 elderly over 65 years old (8.2%).

0-14 years

505

36.8% of the population

15-64 years

754

55% - Working age

65+ years

113

8.2% - Elderly

Dependency Ratio

82%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of San Marcial Ozolotepec

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	65	76	141	10.3%
5-9 years	98	88	186	13.6%
10-14 years	84	94	178	13%
15-19 years	55	78	133	9.7%
20-24 years	35	45	80	5.8%
25-29 years	27	43	70	5.1%
30-34 years	32	51	83	6%
35-39 years	39	42	81	5.9%
40-44 years	29	39	68	5%
45-49 years	32	38	70	5.1%
50-54 years	33	34	67	4.9%
55-59 years	22	23	45	3.3%
60-64 years	23	34	57	4.2%
65-69 years	15	22	37	2.7%
70-74 years	22	16	38	2.8%
75-79 years	12	10	22	1.6%
80-84 years	7	5	12	0.9%
85+ years	0	4	4	0.3%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in San Marcial Ozolotepec

Population Origin

Born in State

1,355

98.8%

Born in Another State

7

0.5%

Lived in Another State in 2015

11

Recent migration

Average Live Births

2.9

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

1,212

88.3% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

1,045

86.2% of indigenous language speakers

Indigenous Monolingual

167

Does not speak Spanish

Indigenous Households

1,360

398.8% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans

3

0.2% of the population

Men / Women

2 / 1

Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability

100

7.3%

With Limitation

254

18.5%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	44
Visual	33
Hearing	35
Speech	33
Mental	29

Education in San Marcial Ozolotepec

Literacy and Schooling

In San Marcial Ozolotepec, 232 people aged 15 and over can read and write (23200%), while 186 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 5.2 years (5.7 men, 4.9 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	43	143	186	18600%
Incomplete primary	121	103	224	22400%
Complete primary	96	69	165	16500%
Incomplete secondary	14	10	24	2400%
Complete secondary	57	86	143	14300%
Post-basic education (18+)	44	53	97	9700%

School Non-attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	36
6-11 years	12
12-14 years	19

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 6 are public and 0 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level	Public	Total
Preescolar	1	1
Primaria	2	2
Secundaria	2	2
Media Superior	1	1

Employment and Social Security in San Marcial Ozolotepec

In San Marcial Ozolotepec, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 409 people. Of those, 409 are employed and 0 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0%.

Total EAP

409

H: 284 / M: 125

Employed Population

409

H: 284 / M: 125

Unemployment Rate

0%

0 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

558

H: 143 / M: 415

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	1,287	93.8%
IMSS	295	21.5%
ISSSTE	3	0.2%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	317	23.1%
IMSS Bienestar	828	60.3%
Private insurance	14	1%
Other institution	1	0.1%
Without health coverage	84	6.1%

Marital Status and Religion in San Marcial Ozolotepec

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law

545

54500%

Single

319

31900%

Separated/Divorced/Widowed

109

10900%

Households

Total Households

341

4 average occupants

Male-headed

253

74.2%

Female-headed

88

25.8%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	1,223	89.1%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	146	10.6%
No religion	1	0.1%

Housing and Basic Services in San Marcial Ozolotepec

San Marcial Ozolotepec has 642 total dwellings, of which 342 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 4 people.

Housing Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-earthen floor	246	72.6%
Earthen floor	94	27.7%
1 bedroom	179	52.8%
2+ bedrooms	161	47.5%
1 room	11	3.2%
2 rooms	128	37.8%
3+ rooms	201	59.3%

Basic Services

With Electricity

86.4%

293 dwellings

Piped Water

98.5%

334 dwellings

With Drainage

5%

17 dwellings

All Services

5%

17 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	293	86.4%
Without electricity	47	13.9%
Public water network	334	98.5%
Hauled water	272	80.2%
Other water source	6	1.8%
With water tank	51	15%
With cistern	5	1.5%
With toilet	23	6.8%
With latrine	314	92.6%
With drainage	17	5%
Without drainage	323	95.3%
With all services	17	5%
Without water, drainage or electricity	5	1.5%

Goods and Technology in San Marcial Ozolotepec

Household equipment in San Marcial Ozolotepec according to the 2020 Census. 8% of dwellings have internet and 56.9% have a cell phone.

Appliances

Item	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	39	11.5%
Washing machine	17	5%
Microwave oven	8	2.4%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	20	5.9%
Motorcycle	8	2.4%
Bicycle	4	1.2%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	148	43.7%
Radio	154	45.4%
Landline phone	22	6.5%
Cell phone	193	56.9%
Computer	16	4.7%
Internet	27	8%
Pay TV	5	1.5%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV

118

34.8%

No Landline or Cell Phone

142

41.9%

No Computer or Internet

302

89.1%

No ICT at All

89

26.3%

Companies and Economy in San Marcial Ozolotepec

The main economic sectors of San Marcial Ozolotepec are Comercio al por menor with 21 establishments, followed by Industrias manufactureras. View complete business statistics.

Economic Sector	Establishments
Comercio al por menor	21
Industrias manufactureras	6
Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales	6
Industrias manufactureras	5
Servicios educativos	4

Poverty and Social Development in San Marcial Ozolotepec

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, San Marcial Ozolotepec has a poverty rate of 97.9% and extreme poverty of 71.9%.

Poverty

97.9%

1,569 people

Extreme Poverty

71.9%

1,153 people

Vulnerable by Deprivations

2.1%

34 people

Vulnerable by Income

0%

0 people

Not Poor or Vulnerable

0%

0 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation	%	People
Educational lag	43.5%	698
Lack of access to health services	31.6%	507
Lack of access to social security	92.3%	1,479
Lack of housing quality and spaces	38.4%	615
Lack of access to basic housing services	98%	1,570
Lack of access to food	45%	722
Income below welfare line	97.9%	1,569
Income below minimum welfare line	87.5%	1,403

Poverty Trends

Year	Poverty	Extreme Poverty	Vulnerable Deprivations	Not Poor	Gini
2010	96.7%	64.7%	2.9%	0.1%	0
2015	97.9%	71.9%	2.1%	0%	0

Crime in San Marcial Ozolotepec

In the last 12 months, 12 crimes were recorded in San Marcial Ozolotepec. View detailed crime statistics.

Period	Total Crimes
2025/05	1
2025/03	1
2024/07	1
2023/11	1
2022/12	1
2022/09	1
2022/01	1
2021/10	1
2021/08	1
2021/07	1
2020/12	1
2020/11	1

Health in San Marcial Ozolotepec

San Marcial Ozolotepec has 1 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 1 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of San Marcial Ozolotepec

Locality	Population	Altitude (m)
San Marcial Ozolotepec	1,037	2,366
Llano San Esteban (San Esteban el Viejo)	76	2,100
La Luz del Oriente	30	2,110
La Cañada	28	1,008
Llano Pared (El Anonal)	26	2,256
Cerro León	23	2,216
Lachibene	19	1,702
El Manzanal	18	2,480
Mogote el Guajolote	18	2,092
Piedra Calabaza	18	1,809

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