San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional
San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional is a municipality of
Oaxaca
with 23,067 inhabitants
according to the 2020 Census.
Located at an altitude of 338 meters above sea level.
The average years of schooling is 7.6 years.
Total Population
23,067
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
10,986 / 12,081
47.6% / 52.4%
Schools
0
135 public,
0 private
Health
26
2 hospitals,
19 centers
Localities
77
Communities and settlements
Companies
563
Registered establishments
Demographics of San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional
Demographic structure of San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census.
The population is composed of 6,329 people under 15 years old (27.4%),
14,352 people of working age (62.2%)
and 2,386 elderly over 65 years old (10.3%).
0-14 years
6,329
27.4% of the population
15-64 years
14,352
62.2% - Working age
65+ years
2,386
10.3% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
60.7%
Dependents per 100 working-age people
Age Pyramid of San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional
| Age Group |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% of Total |
| 0-4 years |
1,028 |
1,069 |
2,097 |
9.1% |
| 5-9 years |
1,087 |
1,124 |
2,211 |
9.6% |
| 10-14 years |
977 |
1,044 |
2,021 |
8.8% |
| 15-19 years |
933 |
984 |
1,917 |
8.3% |
| 20-24 years |
752 |
968 |
1,720 |
7.5% |
| 25-29 years |
722 |
930 |
1,652 |
7.2% |
| 30-34 years |
696 |
792 |
1,488 |
6.5% |
| 35-39 years |
660 |
739 |
1,399 |
6.1% |
| 40-44 years |
641 |
739 |
1,380 |
6% |
| 45-49 years |
660 |
739 |
1,399 |
6.1% |
| 50-54 years |
641 |
717 |
1,358 |
5.9% |
| 55-59 years |
533 |
554 |
1,087 |
4.7% |
| 60-64 years |
457 |
495 |
952 |
4.1% |
| 65-69 years |
379 |
395 |
774 |
3.4% |
| 70-74 years |
284 |
264 |
548 |
2.4% |
| 75-79 years |
238 |
229 |
467 |
2% |
| 80-84 years |
153 |
143 |
296 |
1.3% |
| 85+ years |
145 |
156 |
301 |
1.3% |
Cultural Diversity and Migration in San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional
Population Origin
Born in Another State
812
3.5%
Lived in Another State in 2015
409
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.5
Per woman (12+ years)
Indigenous Population
Speaks Indigenous Language
11,639
50.5% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
10,835
93.1% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
746
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
16,355
271.4% of total households
Afro-Mexican Population
Afro-Mexicans
1,017
4.4% of the population
Men / Women
474 / 543
Afro-Mexicans by sex
Disability
With Disability
1,570
6.8%
With Limitation
3,252
14.1%
| Type of Disability | People |
|---|
| Motor |
717 |
| Visual |
633 |
| Hearing |
433 |
| Speech |
324 |
| Mental |
304 |
Education in San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional
Literacy and Schooling
In San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional, 2,111 people aged 15 and over can read and write
(211100%),
while 1,651 people have no schooling.
The average years of schooling is 7.6 years
(7.7 men, 7.5 women).
| Education Level |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% |
| No schooling |
619 |
1,032 |
1,651 |
165100% |
| Incomplete primary |
1,340 |
1,476 |
2,816 |
281600% |
| Complete primary |
1,597 |
1,615 |
3,212 |
321200% |
| Incomplete secondary |
305 |
211 |
516 |
51600% |
| Complete secondary |
1,979 |
2,090 |
4,069 |
406900% |
| Post-basic education (18+) |
1,831 |
2,152 |
3,983 |
398300% |
School Non-attendance
| Age Group | Not Attending School |
|---|
| 3-5 years | 344 |
| 6-11 years | 73 |
| 12-14 years | 87 |
Educational Facilities
The municipality has 0 educational facilities,
of which 135 are public and
0 are private.
View complete list of schools.
Employment and Social Security in San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional
In San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 10,551 people.
Of those, 10,495 are employed and 56 are unemployed,
representing an unemployment rate of 0.5%.
Total EAP
10,551
H: 6,574 /
M: 3,977
Employed Population
10,495
H: 6,532 /
M: 3,963
Unemployment Rate
0.5%
56 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
7,372
H: 1,871 /
M: 5,501
Health Service Coverage
| Institution | Beneficiaries | % of Population |
|---|
| With health coverage (total) |
19,092 |
82.8% |
| IMSS |
833 |
3.6% |
| ISSSTE |
1,201 |
5.2% |
| ISSSTE estatal |
25 |
0.1% |
| Pemex, Defensa o Marina |
17 |
0.1% |
| Seguro Popular / INSABI |
16,915 |
73.3% |
| IMSS Bienestar |
229 |
1% |
| Private insurance |
21 |
0.1% |
| Other institution |
6 |
0% |
| Without health coverage |
3,975 |
17.2% |
Marital Status and Religion in San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional
Marital Status (Population 12+)
Married/Common-law
10,184
1018400%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
2,059
205900%
Households
Total Households
6,027
3.8 average occupants
Female-headed
1,724
28.6%
Religion
| Religion | People | % |
|---|
| Catholic |
18,818 |
81.6% |
| Protestant / Evangelical Christian |
3,562 |
15.4% |
| Other religions |
2 |
0% |
| No religion |
677 |
2.9% |
Housing and Basic Services in San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional
San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional has 7,982 total dwellings,
of which 6,032 are inhabited.
The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.8 people.
Housing Characteristics
| Characteristic | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Non-earthen floor |
5,528 |
91.8% |
| Earthen floor |
420 |
7% |
| 1 bedroom |
1,784 |
29.6% |
| 2+ bedrooms |
4,164 |
69.1% |
| 1 room |
451 |
7.5% |
| 2 rooms |
735 |
12.2% |
| 3+ rooms |
4,762 |
79.1% |
Basic Services
With Electricity
97.2%
5,858 dwellings
Piped Water
89.5%
5,392 dwellings
With Drainage
84.7%
5,101 dwellings
All Services
76.5%
4,607 dwellings
| Service | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| With electricity |
5,858 |
97.2% |
| Without electricity |
90 |
1.5% |
| Public water network |
5,392 |
89.5% |
| Hauled water |
2,540 |
42.2% |
| Other water source |
556 |
9.2% |
| With water tank |
1,884 |
31.3% |
| With cistern |
1,066 |
17.7% |
| With toilet |
4,181 |
69.4% |
| With latrine |
1,706 |
28.3% |
| With drainage |
5,101 |
84.7% |
| Without drainage |
847 |
14.1% |
| With all services |
4,607 |
76.5% |
| Without water, drainage or electricity |
13 |
0.2% |
Goods and Technology in San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional
Household equipment in San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional according to the 2020 Census.
23.3% of dwellings have internet
and 63.4% have a cell phone.
Appliances
| Item | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Refrigerator |
4,919 |
81.7% |
| Washing machine |
2,302 |
38.2% |
| Microwave oven |
981 |
16.3% |
Vehicles
| Vehicle | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Car or truck |
995 |
16.5% |
| Motorcycle |
570 |
9.5% |
| Bicycle |
1,776 |
29.5% |
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
| Technology | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Television |
4,352 |
72.2% |
| Radio |
2,959 |
49.1% |
| Landline phone |
697 |
11.6% |
| Cell phone |
3,819 |
63.4% |
| Computer |
621 |
10.3% |
| Internet |
1,403 |
23.3% |
| Pay TV |
2,943 |
48.9% |
| Streaming platforms |
65 |
1.1% |
| Video game console |
37 |
0.6% |
Technology Deprivation
No Radio or TV
1,066
17.7%
No Landline or Cell Phone
1,895
31.5%
No Computer or Internet
4,298
71.3%
Companies and Economy in San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional
The main economic sectors of San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional are
Comercio al por menor with 325 establishments,
followed by Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales.
View complete business statistics.
Poverty and Social Development in San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional
According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015,
San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional has a poverty rate of 77.8%
and extreme poverty of 28.1%.
Poverty
77.8%
11,620 people
Extreme Poverty
28.1%
4,202 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
16.6%
2,484 people
Vulnerable by Income
1.5%
217 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
4.1%
616 people
Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)
| Deprivation | % | People |
|---|
| Educational lag |
26.1% |
3,897 |
| Lack of access to health services |
11% |
1,643 |
| Lack of access to social security |
86% |
12,841 |
| Lack of housing quality and spaces |
7.6% |
1,135 |
| Lack of access to basic housing services |
77% |
11,499 |
| Lack of access to food |
40.4% |
6,039 |
| Income below welfare line |
79.2% |
11,837 |
| Income below minimum welfare line |
41.6% |
6,208 |
Poverty Trends
| Year |
Poverty |
Extreme Poverty |
Vulnerable Deprivations |
Not Poor |
Gini |
| 2010 |
79.9% |
36.1% |
16.7% |
3% |
0 |
| 2015 |
77.8% |
28.1% |
16.6% |
4.1% |
0 |
Crime in San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional
In the last 12 months, 153 crimes were recorded in San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional.
View detailed crime statistics.
| Period | Total Crimes |
|---|
| 2025/12 |
16 |
| 2025/11 |
15 |
| 2025/10 |
12 |
| 2025/09 |
13 |
| 2025/08 |
10 |
| 2025/07 |
13 |
| 2025/06 |
14 |
| 2025/05 |
13 |
| 2025/04 |
11 |
| 2025/03 |
16 |
| 2025/02 |
10 |
| 2025/01 |
10 |
Health in San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional
San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional has 26 health facilities,
including 2 hospitals,
19 health centers
and 0 clinics.
View complete list of health facilities.
Main Localities of San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional
Similar Municipalities to San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional
Other municipalities in Oaxaca with similar characteristics: