Demographics of El Espinal
Complete demographic analysis of El Espinal, Oaxaca, according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The municipality has 8,730 inhabitants.
Population Structure of El Espinal
Distribution by sex of the total population of El Espinal. The male-to-female ratio is 94.4 men per 100 women.
Age Pyramid of El Espinal
Distribution of the population of El Espinal by five-year age groups and sex, according to the 2020 Census. The 18 age groups cover from 0 to 85 years and older.
| Age Group | Men | Women | Total | % of Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 years | 301 | 300 | 601 | 6.9% |
| 5-9 years | 331 | 308 | 639 | 7.3% |
| 10-14 years | 326 | 339 | 665 | 7.6% |
| 15-19 years | 293 | 283 | 576 | 6.6% |
| 20-24 years | 272 | 266 | 538 | 6.2% |
| 25-29 years | 262 | 306 | 568 | 6.5% |
| 30-34 years | 343 | 313 | 656 | 7.5% |
| 35-39 years | 307 | 338 | 645 | 7.4% |
| 40-44 years | 281 | 338 | 619 | 7.1% |
| 45-49 years | 265 | 289 | 554 | 6.3% |
| 50-54 years | 247 | 298 | 545 | 6.2% |
| 55-59 years | 257 | 295 | 552 | 6.3% |
| 60-64 years | 203 | 236 | 439 | 5% |
| 65-69 years | 191 | 220 | 411 | 4.7% |
| 70-74 years | 146 | 123 | 269 | 3.1% |
| 75-79 years | 101 | 105 | 206 | 2.4% |
| 80-84 years | 51 | 71 | 122 | 1.4% |
| 85+ years | 62 | 63 | 125 | 1.4% |
Demographic Dependency in El Espinal
The demographic dependency ratio measures the proportion of the population in dependent ages (under 15 and over 65) relative to the working-age population (15 to 64 years). In El Espinal, the dependency ratio is 53.4%.
| Indicator | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total dependency ratio | 53.4% | Under 15 + over 65 per 100 working-age |
| Youth dependency ratio | 33.5% | Under 15 per 100 working-age |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 19.9% | Over 65 per 100 working-age |
| Aging index | 59.5% | Over 65 per 100 under 15 |
Fertility in El Espinal
The average number of live births per woman aged 12 and over in El Espinal is 1.98 children, according to the 2020 INEGI Census.
Migration in El Espinal
Origin and mobility of the population of El Espinal. Of the 8,730 inhabitants, 7,828 were born in the same state (89.7%) and 882 were born in another state (10.1%).
Indigenous Population in El Espinal
In El Espinal, 2,804 people aged 3 and over speak an indigenous language, representing 32.1% of the total population.
Afro-Mexican Population in El Espinal
In El Espinal, 459 people identify as Afro-Mexican, representing 5.3% of the total population.
Disability in El Espinal
In El Espinal, 424 people have a disability (4.9% of the population) and 1,088 people have a limitation (12.5%).
| Type of Disability | People | % of People with Disability |
|---|---|---|
| Motor | 245 | 57.8% |
| Visual | 156 | 36.8% |
| Hearing | 74 | 17.5% |
| Speech | 48 | 11.3% |
| Mental | 64 | 15.1% |
Marital Status in El Espinal
Distribution of the population aged 12 and over in El Espinal by marital status. Of the 7,225 people aged 12 and over, 57.2% are married or in a civil union, 28.6% are single, and 14.2% are separated, divorced or widowed.
Religion in El Espinal
Religious distribution of the population of El Espinal according to the 2020 Census. 66.8% of the population identifies as Catholic.
| Religion | People | % of Population |
|---|---|---|
| Catholic | 5,836 | 66.8% |
| Protestant / Evangelical Christian | 1,551 | 17.8% |
| Other religions | 17 | 0.2% |
| No religion | 1,321 | 15.1% |
Households in El Espinal
El Espinal has 2,584 households with an average of 3.4 occupants per household.