Calakmul

Calakmul is a municipality of Campeche with 31,714 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 209 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 7.4 years.

Total Population
31,714
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
16,101 / 15,613
50.8% / 49.2%
Schools
0
206 public, 1 private
Health
42
3 hospitals, 21 centers
Localities
184
Communities and settlements
Companies
755
Registered establishments

Demographics of Calakmul

Demographic structure of Calakmul according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 11,278 people under 15 years old (35.6%), 18,621 people of working age (58.7%) and 1,804 elderly over 65 years old (5.7%).

0-14 years
11,278
35.6% of the population
15-64 years
18,621
58.7% - Working age
65+ years
1,804
5.7% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
70.3%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Calakmul

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 2,092 1,948 4,040 12.7%
5-9 years 1,925 1,819 3,744 11.8%
10-14 years 1,798 1,696 3,494 11%
15-19 years 1,545 1,514 3,059 9.6%
20-24 years 1,248 1,344 2,592 8.2%
25-29 years 1,166 1,296 2,462 7.8%
30-34 years 1,079 1,176 2,255 7.1%
35-39 years 948 983 1,931 6.1%
40-44 years 875 886 1,761 5.6%
45-49 years 759 751 1,510 4.8%
50-54 years 684 581 1,265 4%
55-59 years 525 505 1,030 3.2%
60-64 years 409 347 756 2.4%
65-69 years 359 288 647 2%
70-74 years 248 183 431 1.4%
75-79 years 204 142 346 1.1%
80-84 years 122 75 197 0.6%
85+ years 110 73 183 0.6%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Calakmul

Population Origin

Born in State
17,207
54.3%
Born in Another State
14,336
45.2%
Lived in Another State in 2015
1,143
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.8
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
7,562
23.8% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
7,226
95.6% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
301
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
12,350
153.7% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
318
1% of the population
Men / Women
161 / 157
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
1,714
5.4%
With Limitation
3,052
9.6%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 703
Visual 859
Hearing 432
Speech 327
Mental 327

Education in Calakmul

Literacy and Schooling

In Calakmul, 2,695 people aged 15 and over can read and write (269500%), while 2,706 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 7.4 years (7.5 men, 7.4 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 1,208 1,498 2,706 270600%
Incomplete primary 1,187 871 2,058 205800%
Complete primary 1,400 1,116 2,516 251600%
Incomplete secondary 375 328 703 70300%
Complete secondary 3,943 4,307 8,250 825000%
Post-basic education (18+) 1,847 1,689 3,536 353600%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years397
6-11 years151
12-14 years267

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 206 are public and 1 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 56 0 56
Primaria 61 0 61
Secundaria 35 0 35
Media Superior 7 0 7
Superior 1 0 1

Employment and Social Security in Calakmul

In Calakmul, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 15,391 people. Of those, 15,360 are employed and 31 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0.2%.

Total EAP
15,391
H: 9,695 / M: 5,696
Employed Population
15,360
H: 9,669 / M: 5,691
Unemployment Rate
0.2%
31 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
7,049
H: 1,588 / M: 5,461

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 23,832 75.1%
IMSS 830 2.6%
ISSSTE 428 1.3%
ISSSTE estatal 34 0.1%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 406 1.3%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 21,730 68.5%
IMSS Bienestar 442 1.4%
Private insurance 143 0.5%
Other institution 49 0.2%
Without health coverage 7,855 24.8%

Marital Status and Religion in Calakmul

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
13,653
1365300%
Single
6,776
677600%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
2,054
205400%

Households

Total Households
8,037
4 average occupants
Male-headed
6,283
78.2%
Female-headed
1,754
21.8%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 12,758 40.2%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 10,577 33.4%
Other religions 23 0.1%
No religion 8,320 26.2%

Housing and Basic Services in Calakmul

Calakmul has 10,343 total dwellings, of which 8,037 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 4 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 7,234 90.1%
Earthen floor 786 9.8%
1 bedroom 4,592 57.2%
2+ bedrooms 3,428 42.7%
1 room 1,617 20.1%
2 rooms 2,582 32.2%
3+ rooms 3,821 47.6%

Basic Services

With Electricity
97.4%
7,818 dwellings
Piped Water
78.1%
6,269 dwellings
With Drainage
84.4%
6,770 dwellings
All Services
67.3%
5,404 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 7,818 97.4%
Without electricity 202 2.5%
Public water network 6,269 78.1%
Hauled water 4,124 51.4%
Other water source 1,751 21.8%
With water tank 6,239 77.7%
With cistern 4,167 51.9%
With toilet 6,457 80.5%
With latrine 1,154 14.4%
With drainage 6,770 84.4%
Without drainage 1,250 15.6%
With all services 5,404 67.3%
Without water, drainage or electricity 64 0.8%

Goods and Technology in Calakmul

Household equipment in Calakmul according to the 2020 Census. 8.7% of dwellings have internet and 65.6% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 5,151 64.2%
Washing machine 4,890 60.9%
Microwave oven 843 10.5%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 1,781 22.2%
Motorcycle 2,517 31.4%
Bicycle 2,232 27.8%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 5,621 70%
Radio 1,460 18.2%
Landline phone 192 2.4%
Cell phone 5,262 65.6%
Computer 633 7.9%
Internet 701 8.7%
Pay TV 4,333 54%
Streaming platforms 49 0.6%
Video game console 42 0.5%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
2,121
26.4%
No Landline or Cell Phone
2,717
33.9%
No Computer or Internet
6,912
86.1%
No ICT at All
1,229
15.3%

Companies and Economy in Calakmul

The main economic sectors of Calakmul are Comercio al por menor with 336 establishments, followed by Servicios de alojamiento y preparación de alimentos. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Calakmul

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Calakmul has a poverty rate of 74.3% and extreme poverty of 23.5%.

Poverty
74.3%
16,900 people
Extreme Poverty
23.5%
5,354 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
23.9%
5,429 people
Vulnerable by Income
0.4%
95 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
1.4%
313 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 24.5% 5,562
Lack of access to health services 8.5% 1,923
Lack of access to social security 90.1% 20,491
Lack of housing quality and spaces 28.6% 6,514
Lack of access to basic housing services 80.9% 18,390
Lack of access to food 30.7% 6,977
Income below welfare line 74.7% 16,996
Income below minimum welfare line 37.6% 8,553

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 82.9% 40.8% 16.1% 0.7% 0
2015 74.3% 23.5% 23.9% 1.4% 0

Crime in Calakmul

In the last 12 months, 30 crimes were recorded in Calakmul. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/12 1
2025/11 1
2025/10 1
2025/09 2
2025/07 4
2025/05 1
2025/04 3
2025/02 6
2024/12 3
2024/11 4
2024/10 3
2024/09 1

Health in Calakmul

Calakmul has 42 health facilities, including 3 hospitals, 21 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.