El Espinal

El Espinal is a locality of Naolinco, Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave with 2,050 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 992 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 8.6 years.

Demographics of El Espinal

Demographic structure of El Espinal according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 440 under 15 years old (21.5%), 1,362 working-age people (66.4%) and 248 adults over 65 years old (12.1%).

0-14 years

440

21.5% of the population

15-64 years

1,362

66.4% - Working age

65+ years

248

12.1% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

50.5%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of El Espinal

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	70	52	122	6%
5-9 years	75	83	158	7.7%
10-14 years	77	83	160	7.8%
15-19 years	93	81	174	8.5%
20-24 years	71	71	142	6.9%
25-29 years	62	55	117	5.7%
30-34 years	73	76	149	7.3%
35-39 years	68	78	146	7.1%
40-44 years	74	78	152	7.4%
45-49 years	70	73	143	7%
50-54 years	74	74	148	7.2%
55-59 years	46	46	92	4.5%
60-64 years	48	51	99	4.8%
65-69 years	37	45	82	4%
70-74 years	33	25	58	2.8%
75-79 years	28	17	45	2.2%
80-84 years	16	26	42	2%
85+ years	10	11	21	1%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in El Espinal

Population Origin

Born in the State

1,991

97.1%

Born in Another State

50

2.4%

Lived in Another State in 2015

13

Recent migration

Average Live-Born Children

2

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

3

0.1% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

3

100% of indigenous speakers

Indigenous Households

9

1.4% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans

281

13.7% of the population

Men / Women

147 / 134

Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability

211

10.3%

With Limitation

515

25.1%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	83
Visual	104
Hearing	57
Speech	24
Mental	32

Education in El Espinal

Literacy and Schooling

In El Espinal, 125 people aged 15+ are literate (12500%), while 129 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 8.6 years (8.9 men, 8.4 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	65	64	129	12900%
Incomplete primary	80	105	185	18500%
Complete primary	102	131	233	23300%
Incomplete secondary	36	22	58	5800%
Complete secondary	178	189	367	36700%
Post-basic education (18+)	324	279	603	60300%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	19
6-11 years	4
12-14 years	4

Schools in El Espinal

Name	CCT	Level	Type
UNIDAD DE SERVICIOS DE APOYO A LA EDUCACION REGULAR F1	30FUA0169F		Publico
TELEBACHILLERATO EL ESPINAL	30MMS0323I		Publico
TELEBACHILLERATO EL ESPINAL	30ETH0012A	Media Superior	Publico
MANUEL JOSE OTHON	30DJN0828Z	Preescolar	Publico
NARCISO MENDOZA	30DJN2082O	Preescolar	Publico
CELESTIN FREINET	30EJN1516C	Preescolar	Publico
ADOLFO L. SOSA	30EPR1470O	Primaria	Publico
IGNACIO ALLENDE	30EPR1472M	Primaria	Publico
EMILIANO ZAPATA	30EPR1478G	Primaria	Publico
LAZARO CARDENAS DEL RIO	30DTV0346I	Secundaria	Publico

Employment and Social Security in El Espinal

In El Espinal, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 1,006 people. Of them, 998 are employed and 8 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0.8%.

Total EAP

1,006

M: 681 / W: 325

Employed Population

998

M: 676 / W: 322

Unemployment Rate

0.8%

8 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

696

M: 163 / W: 533

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	1,686	82.2%
IMSS	682	33.3%
ISSSTE	228	11.1%
Pemex, Defense or Navy	12	0.6%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	775	37.8%
IMSS Bienestar	5	0.2%
Private insurance	8	0.4%
Other institution	5	0.2%
Without health coverage	364	17.8%

Marital Status and Religion in El Espinal

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

985

98500%

Single

492

49200%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

226

22600%

Households

Total Households

625

3.3 average occupants

Male-Headed

461

73.8%

Female-Headed

164

26.2%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	1,791	87.4%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	66	3.2%
No religion	193	9.4%

Housing and Basic Services in El Espinal

El Espinal has 747 total dwellings, of which 625 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.3 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	623	99.7%
Dirt floor	2	0.3%
1 bedroom	201	32.2%
2 or more bedrooms	424	67.8%
1 room	22	3.5%
2 rooms	56	9%
3 or more rooms	547	87.5%

Basic Services

With Electricity

99.5%

622 dwellings

Piped Water

96.2%

601 dwellings

With Drainage

98.6%

616 dwellings

All Services

96%

600 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	622	99.5%
Without electricity	3	0.5%
Public water network	601	96.2%
Hauled water	327	52.3%
Other water source	24	3.8%
With water tank	403	64.5%
With cistern	327	52.3%
With toilet	608	97.3%
With latrine	3	0.5%
With drainage	616	98.6%
Without drainage	9	1.4%
With all services	600	96%
Without water, drainage or electricity	1	0.2%

Goods and Technology in El Espinal

Household equipment in El Espinal according to the 2020 Census. 31.2% of dwellings have internet and 89.1% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	556	89%
Washing machine	362	57.9%
Microwave oven	247	39.5%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	235	37.6%
Motorcycle	84	13.4%
Bicycle	29	4.6%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	595	95.2%
Radio	486	77.8%
Landline phone	80	12.8%
Cell phone	557	89.1%
Computer	178	28.5%
Internet	195	31.2%
Pay TV	190	30.4%
Streaming platforms	26	4.2%
Video game console	36	5.8%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

13

2.1%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

61

9.8%

Without Computer or Internet

378

60.5%

Without Any ICT

10

1.6%

Location of El Espinal

Coordinates: 19.6248744, -96.8740717
Altitude: 992 m