Reforma

Reforma is a locality of Bacalar, Quintana Roo with 1,213 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 19 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 7.5 years.

Demographics of Reforma

Demographic structure of Reforma according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 352 under 15 years old (29%), 759 working-age people (62.6%) and 102 adults over 65 years old (8.4%).

0-14 years

352

29% of the population

15-64 years

759

62.6% - Working age

65+ years

102

8.4% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

59.8%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Reforma

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	50	49	99	8.2%
5-9 years	70	48	118	9.7%
10-14 years	71	64	135	11.1%
15-19 years	63	58	121	10%
20-24 years	59	47	106	8.7%
25-29 years	50	44	94	7.7%
30-34 years	50	42	92	7.6%
35-39 years	34	42	76	6.3%
40-44 years	34	36	70	5.8%
45-49 years	40	33	73	6%
50-54 years	25	29	54	4.5%
55-59 years	26	19	45	3.7%
60-64 years	12	16	28	2.3%
65-69 years	13	12	25	2.1%
70-74 years	18	15	33	2.7%
75-79 years	15	8	23	1.9%
80-84 years	7	6	13	1.1%
85+ years	5	3	8	0.7%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Reforma

Population Origin

Born in the State

847

69.8%

Born in Another State

359

29.6%

Lived in Another State in 2015

14

Recent migration

Average Live-Born Children

2.7

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

316

26.1% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

308

97.5% of indigenous speakers

Monolingual Indigenous

8

Does not speak Spanish

Indigenous Households

696

210.9% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans

8

0.7% of the population

Men / Women

6 / 2

Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability

57

4.7%

With Limitation

125

10.3%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	29
Visual	25
Hearing	17
Speech	17
Mental	13

Education in Reforma

Literacy and Schooling

In Reforma, 79 people aged 15+ are literate (7900%), while 94 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 7.5 years (7.4 men, 7.6 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	42	52	94	9400%
Incomplete primary	71	43	114	11400%
Complete primary	70	51	121	12100%
Incomplete secondary	19	5	24	2400%
Complete secondary	139	160	299	29900%
Post-basic education (18+)	94	79	173	17300%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	31
6-11 years	2
12-14 years	3

Schools in Reforma

Name	CCT	Level	Type
TELEBACHILLERATO COMUNITARIO	23MMS0099R		Publico
TELEBACHILLERATO COMUNITARIO	23ETK0007T	Media Superior	Publico
ZAMNA	23DJN0090Z	Preescolar	Publico
LAURO AGUIRRE	23DPR0199G	Primaria	Publico
IGNACIO HERRERA LOPEZ	23DTV0039S	Secundaria	Publico

Employment and Social Security in Reforma

In Reforma, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 496 people. Of them, 496 are employed and 0 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0%.

Total EAP

496

M: 379 / W: 117

Employed Population

496

M: 379 / W: 117

Unemployment Rate

0%

0 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

444

M: 116 / W: 328

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	987	81.4%
IMSS	20	1.6%
ISSSTE	13	1.1%
Pemex, Defense or Navy	1	0.1%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	950	78.3%
IMSS Bienestar	3	0.2%
Without health coverage	226	18.6%

Marital Status and Religion in Reforma

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

538

53800%

Single

340

34000%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

64

6400%

Households

Total Households

330

3.7 average occupants

Male-Headed

265

80.3%

Female-Headed

65

19.7%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	246	20.3%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	664	54.7%
Other religions	8	0.7%
No religion	294	24.2%

Housing and Basic Services in Reforma

Reforma has 385 total dwellings, of which 330 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.7 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	312	94.5%
Dirt floor	13	3.9%
1 bedroom	208	63%
2 or more bedrooms	117	35.5%
1 room	99	30%
2 rooms	124	37.6%
3 or more rooms	102	30.9%

Basic Services

With Electricity

95.8%

316 dwellings

Piped Water

97.3%

321 dwellings

With Drainage

96.4%

318 dwellings

All Services

93.3%

308 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	316	95.8%
Without electricity	9	2.7%
Public water network	321	97.3%
Hauled water	311	94.2%
Other water source	4	1.2%
With water tank	269	81.5%
With cistern	29	8.8%
With toilet	309	93.6%
With latrine	2	0.6%
With drainage	318	96.4%
Without drainage	7	2.1%
With all services	308	93.3%

Goods and Technology in Reforma

Household equipment in Reforma according to the 2020 Census. 23% of dwellings have internet and 60% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	230	69.7%
Washing machine	224	67.9%
Microwave oven	34	10.3%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	81	24.5%
Motorcycle	127	38.5%
Bicycle	168	50.9%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	244	73.9%
Radio	120	36.4%
Landline phone	20	6.1%
Cell phone	198	60%
Computer	31	9.4%
Internet	76	23%
Pay TV	167	50.6%
Streaming platforms	7	2.1%
Video game console	1	0.3%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

62

18.8%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

119

36.1%

Without Computer or Internet

239

72.4%

Without Any ICT

38

11.5%

Location of Reforma

Coordinates: 18.8132317, -88.5721161
Altitude: 19 m