El Portezuelo

El Portezuelo is a locality of Santiago Tlazoyaltepec, Oaxaca with 232 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 2,681 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 6 years.

Demographics of El Portezuelo

Demographic structure of El Portezuelo according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 70 under 15 years old (30.2%), 130 working-age people (56%) and 32 adults over 65 years old (13.8%).

0-14 years

70

30.2% of the population

15-64 years

130

56% - Working age

65+ years

32

13.8% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

78.5%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of El Portezuelo

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	7	7	14	6%
5-9 years	15	10	25	10.8%
10-14 years	13	18	31	13.4%
15-19 years	18	12	30	12.9%
20-24 years	6	6	12	5.2%
25-29 years	4	7	11	4.7%
30-34 years	6	8	14	6%
35-39 years	7	10	17	7.3%
40-44 years	5	7	12	5.2%
45-49 years	5	7	12	5.2%
50-54 years	5	6	11	4.7%
55-59 years	3	1	4	1.7%
60-64 years	4	3	7	3%
65-69 years	6	7	13	5.6%
70-74 years	2	5	7	3%
75-79 years	1	4	5	2.2%
80-84 years	1	0	1	0.4%
85+ years	3	3	6	2.6%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in El Portezuelo

Population Origin

Born in the State

228

98.3%

Born in Another State

4

1.7%

Lived in Another State in 2015

2

Recent migration

Average Live-Born Children

3.3

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

222

95.7% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

189

85.1% of indigenous speakers

Monolingual Indigenous

33

Does not speak Spanish

Indigenous Households

232

446.2% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans

4

1.7% of the population

Men / Women

1 / 3

Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability

26

11.2%

With Limitation

51

22%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	12
Visual	12
Hearing	6
Speech	5
Mental	8

Education in El Portezuelo

Literacy and Schooling

In El Portezuelo, 46 people aged 15+ are literate (4600%), while 34 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 6 years (6.8 men, 5.2 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	6	28	34	3400%
Incomplete primary	13	11	24	2400%
Complete primary	15	11	26	2600%
Incomplete secondary	3	3	6	600%
Complete secondary	31	22	53	5300%
Post-basic education (18+)	6	8	14	1400%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	4

Schools in El Portezuelo

Name	CCT	Level	Type
VICENTE GUERRERO	20DCC0466J	Preescolar	Publico
EL PORVENIR	20DPB0542D	Primaria	Publico
TELESECUNDARIA	20DTV0654H	Secundaria	Publico

Employment and Social Security in El Portezuelo

In El Portezuelo, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 61 people. Of them, 61 are employed and 0 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0%.

Total EAP

61

M: 42 / W: 19

Employed Population

61

M: 42 / W: 19

Unemployment Rate

0%

0 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

123

M: 43 / W: 80

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	165	71.1%
IMSS	4	1.7%
ISSSTE	1	0.4%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	160	69%
Without health coverage	67	28.9%

Marital Status and Religion in El Portezuelo

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

105

10500%

Single

66

6600%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

13

1300%

Households

Total Households

52

4.5 average occupants

Male-Headed

35

67.3%

Female-Headed

17

32.7%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	193	83.2%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	39	16.8%

Housing and Basic Services in El Portezuelo

El Portezuelo has 85 total dwellings, of which 52 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 4.5 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	42	80.8%
Dirt floor	10	19.2%
1 bedroom	19	36.5%
2 or more bedrooms	33	63.5%
1 room	3	5.8%
2 rooms	14	26.9%
3 or more rooms	35	67.3%

Basic Services

With Electricity

100%

52 dwellings

Piped Water

90.4%

47 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	52	100%
Public water network	47	90.4%
Hauled water	42	80.8%
Other water source	5	9.6%
With water tank	24	46.2%
With cistern	7	13.5%
With toilet	2	3.8%
With latrine	50	96.2%
Without drainage	52	100%

Goods and Technology in El Portezuelo

Household equipment in El Portezuelo according to the 2020 Census. 9.6% of dwellings have internet and 48.1% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	6	11.5%
Washing machine	9	17.3%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	12	23.1%
Motorcycle	2	3.8%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	28	53.8%
Radio	17	32.7%
Landline phone	8	15.4%
Cell phone	25	48.1%
Computer	1	1.9%
Internet	5	9.6%
Pay TV	1	1.9%
Streaming platforms	1	1.9%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

17

32.7%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

24

46.2%

Without Computer or Internet

46

88.5%

Without Any ICT

11

21.2%

Location of El Portezuelo

Coordinates: 17.0374597, -96.9377567
Altitude: 2,681 m