Tunkás

Tunkás is a municipality of Yucatán with 3,684 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 23 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 7.2 years.

Total Population
3,684
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
1,889 / 1,795
51.3% / 48.7%
Schools
0
16 public, 1 private
Health
2
0 hospitals, 2 centers
Localities
13
Communities and settlements
Companies
214
Registered establishments

Demographics of Tunkás

Demographic structure of Tunkás according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 1,000 people under 15 years old (27.1%), 2,228 people of working age (60.5%) and 456 elderly over 65 years old (12.4%).

0-14 years
1,000
27.1% of the population
15-64 years
2,228
60.5% - Working age
65+ years
456
12.4% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
65.4%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Tunkás

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 161 151 312 8.5%
5-9 years 184 167 351 9.5%
10-14 years 175 162 337 9.1%
15-19 years 170 134 304 8.3%
20-24 years 122 123 245 6.7%
25-29 years 119 125 244 6.6%
30-34 years 99 141 240 6.5%
35-39 years 122 126 248 6.7%
40-44 years 116 102 218 5.9%
45-49 years 113 117 230 6.2%
50-54 years 98 89 187 5.1%
55-59 years 86 90 176 4.8%
60-64 years 64 72 136 3.7%
65-69 years 85 69 154 4.2%
70-74 years 58 49 107 2.9%
75-79 years 54 44 98 2.7%
80-84 years 32 13 45 1.2%
85+ years 31 21 52 1.4%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Tunkás

Population Origin

Born in State
3,477
94.4%
Born in Another State
177
4.8%
Lived in Another State in 2015
144
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.6
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
1,612
43.8% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
1,590
98.6% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
21
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
2,892
264.4% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
113
3.1% of the population
Men / Women
67 / 46
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
242
6.6%
With Limitation
434
11.8%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 129
Visual 104
Hearing 47
Speech 30
Mental 42

Education in Tunkás

Literacy and Schooling

In Tunkás, 326 people aged 15 and over can read and write (32600%), while 329 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 7.2 years (6.9 men, 7.4 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 181 148 329 32900%
Incomplete primary 283 214 497 49700%
Complete primary 209 201 410 41000%
Incomplete secondary 33 26 59 5900%
Complete secondary 273 339 612 61200%
Post-basic education (18+) 344 354 698 69800%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years29
6-11 years5
12-14 years17

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 16 are public and 1 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 5 0 5
Primaria 7 0 7
Secundaria 3 0 3
Media Superior 1 0 1

Employment and Social Security in Tunkás

In Tunkás, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 1,554 people. Of those, 1,542 are employed and 12 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0.8%.

Total EAP
1,554
H: 1,114 / M: 440
Employed Population
1,542
H: 1,105 / M: 437
Unemployment Rate
0.8%
12 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
1,323
H: 355 / M: 968

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 3,079 83.6%
IMSS 245 6.7%
ISSSTE 120 3.3%
ISSSTE estatal 2 0.1%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 2,717 73.8%
IMSS Bienestar 9 0.2%
Private insurance 6 0.2%
Other institution 1 0%
Without health coverage 601 16.3%

Marital Status and Religion in Tunkás

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
1,776
177600%
Single
807
80700%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
309
30900%

Households

Total Households
1,094
3.4 average occupants
Male-headed
672
61.4%
Female-headed
422
38.6%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 1,897 51.5%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 1,465 39.8%
Other religions 1 0%
No religion 315 8.6%

Housing and Basic Services in Tunkás

Tunkás has 1,665 total dwellings, of which 1,094 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.4 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 1,040 95.2%
Earthen floor 37 3.4%
1 bedroom 638 58.4%
2+ bedrooms 439 40.2%
1 room 257 23.5%
2 rooms 347 31.7%
3+ rooms 473 43.3%

Basic Services

With Electricity
96.3%
1,053 dwellings
Piped Water
97.9%
1,070 dwellings
With Drainage
76.2%
833 dwellings
All Services
75.7%
827 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 1,053 96.3%
Without electricity 24 2.2%
Public water network 1,070 97.9%
Hauled water 1,057 96.7%
Other water source 7 0.6%
With water tank 797 72.9%
With cistern 36 3.3%
With toilet 859 78.6%
With latrine 8 0.7%
With drainage 833 76.2%
Without drainage 244 22.3%
With all services 827 75.7%

Goods and Technology in Tunkás

Household equipment in Tunkás according to the 2020 Census. 26.9% of dwellings have internet and 80.3% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 712 65.1%
Washing machine 728 66.6%
Microwave oven 188 17.2%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 153 14%
Motorcycle 476 43.5%
Bicycle 724 66.2%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 856 78.3%
Radio 567 51.9%
Landline phone 14 1.3%
Cell phone 878 80.3%
Computer 106 9.7%
Internet 294 26.9%
Pay TV 707 64.7%
Streaming platforms 16 1.5%
Video game console 13 1.2%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
145
13.3%
No Landline or Cell Phone
197
18%
No Computer or Internet
748
68.4%
No ICT at All
68
6.2%

Companies and Economy in Tunkás

The main economic sectors of Tunkás are Comercio al por menor with 117 establishments, followed by Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Tunkás

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Tunkás has a poverty rate of 81.7% and extreme poverty of 35.3%.

Poverty
81.7%
2,921 people
Extreme Poverty
35.3%
1,261 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
13.7%
488 people
Vulnerable by Income
1.7%
61 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
2.9%
105 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 32.9% 1,178
Lack of access to health services 8.5% 305
Lack of access to social security 82.6% 2,954
Lack of housing quality and spaces 36.9% 1,320
Lack of access to basic housing services 82% 2,930
Lack of access to food 28.1% 1,004
Income below welfare line 83.4% 2,982
Income below minimum welfare line 49.7% 1,776

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 85.1% 42.4% 11% 2.3% 0
2015 81.7% 35.3% 13.7% 2.9% 0

Crime in Tunkás

In the last 12 months, 15 crimes were recorded in Tunkás. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/11 2
2025/01 1
2023/10 1
2023/05 1
2022/09 1
2021/07 2
2021/06 1
2021/03 1
2020/08 1
2019/11 1
2018/07 2
2018/02 1

Health in Tunkás

Tunkás has 2 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 2 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of Tunkás

Locality Population Altitude (m)
Tunkás 3,004 19
San Antonio Chuc 353 23
San José Pibtuch 175 29
Onichén 118 23
San Juan 8 23
San Jorge 6 22
El Chaparral 5 21
El Tiburón 4 19
Yaxhá 4 27
Chabak 3 16