Suma
Suma is a municipality of
Yucatán
with 1,857 inhabitants
according to the 2020 Census.
Located at an altitude of 6 meters above sea level.
The average years of schooling is 8.2 years.
Total Population
1,857
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
963 / 894
51.9% / 48.1%
Schools
0
6 public,
0 private
Health
1
0 hospitals,
1 centers
Localities
3
Communities and settlements
Companies
112
Registered establishments
Demographics of Suma
Demographic structure of Suma according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census.
The population is composed of 393 people under 15 years old (21.2%),
1,164 people of working age (62.7%)
and 300 elderly over 65 years old (16.2%).
0-14 years
393
21.2% of the population
15-64 years
1,164
62.7% - Working age
65+ years
300
16.2% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
59.5%
Dependents per 100 working-age people
Age Pyramid of Suma
| Age Group |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% of Total |
| 0-4 years |
84 |
49 |
133 |
7.2% |
| 5-9 years |
49 |
67 |
116 |
6.2% |
| 10-14 years |
82 |
62 |
144 |
7.8% |
| 15-19 years |
77 |
66 |
143 |
7.7% |
| 20-24 years |
63 |
59 |
122 |
6.6% |
| 25-29 years |
64 |
59 |
123 |
6.6% |
| 30-34 years |
66 |
64 |
130 |
7% |
| 35-39 years |
68 |
69 |
137 |
7.4% |
| 40-44 years |
70 |
58 |
128 |
6.9% |
| 45-49 years |
47 |
50 |
97 |
5.2% |
| 50-54 years |
36 |
43 |
79 |
4.3% |
| 55-59 years |
50 |
57 |
107 |
5.8% |
| 60-64 years |
49 |
49 |
98 |
5.3% |
| 65-69 years |
48 |
52 |
100 |
5.4% |
| 70-74 years |
46 |
36 |
82 |
4.4% |
| 75-79 years |
25 |
24 |
49 |
2.6% |
| 80-84 years |
17 |
17 |
34 |
1.8% |
| 85+ years |
22 |
13 |
35 |
1.9% |
Cultural Diversity and Migration in Suma
Population Origin
Born in State
1,799
96.9%
Born in Another State
58
3.1%
Lived in Another State in 2015
46
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.3
Per woman (12+ years)
Indigenous Population
Speaks Indigenous Language
525
28.3% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
518
98.7% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
6
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
1,033
180.6% of total households
Afro-Mexican Population
Afro-Mexicans
222
12% of the population
Men / Women
116 / 106
Afro-Mexicans by sex
Disability
| Type of Disability | People |
|---|
| Motor |
74 |
| Visual |
72 |
| Hearing |
45 |
| Speech |
20 |
| Mental |
27 |
Education in Suma
Literacy and Schooling
In Suma, 53 people aged 15 and over can read and write
(5300%),
while 73 people have no schooling.
The average years of schooling is 8.2 years
(8.3 men, 8.1 women).
| Education Level |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% |
| No schooling |
33 |
40 |
73 |
7300% |
| Incomplete primary |
125 |
124 |
249 |
24900% |
| Complete primary |
93 |
106 |
199 |
19900% |
| Incomplete secondary |
18 |
12 |
30 |
3000% |
| Complete secondary |
216 |
202 |
418 |
41800% |
| Post-basic education (18+) |
252 |
210 |
462 |
46200% |
School Non-attendance
| Age Group | Not Attending School |
|---|
| 3-5 years | 17 |
| 6-11 years | 1 |
| 12-14 years | 4 |
Educational Facilities
The municipality has 0 educational facilities,
of which 6 are public and
0 are private.
View complete list of schools.
Employment and Social Security in Suma
In Suma, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 824 people.
Of those, 816 are employed and 8 are unemployed,
representing an unemployment rate of 1%.
Total EAP
824
H: 561 /
M: 263
Employed Population
816
H: 554 /
M: 262
Unemployment Rate
1%
8 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
723
H: 232 /
M: 491
Health Service Coverage
| Institution | Beneficiaries | % of Population |
|---|
| With health coverage (total) |
1,447 |
77.9% |
| IMSS |
1,133 |
61% |
| ISSSTE |
35 |
1.9% |
| ISSSTE estatal |
7 |
0.4% |
| Pemex, Defensa o Marina |
8 |
0.4% |
| Seguro Popular / INSABI |
253 |
13.6% |
| IMSS Bienestar |
8 |
0.4% |
| Private insurance |
12 |
0.6% |
| Other institution |
1 |
0.1% |
| Without health coverage |
410 |
22.1% |
Marital Status and Religion in Suma
Marital Status (Population 12+)
Married/Common-law
873
87300%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
210
21000%
Households
Total Households
572
3.3 average occupants
Religion
| Religion | People | % |
|---|
| Catholic |
1,443 |
77.7% |
| Protestant / Evangelical Christian |
262 |
14.1% |
| Other religions |
3 |
0.2% |
| No religion |
146 |
7.9% |
Housing and Basic Services in Suma
Suma has 756 total dwellings,
of which 572 are inhabited.
The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.3 people.
Housing Characteristics
| Characteristic | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Non-earthen floor |
569 |
99.6% |
| Earthen floor |
3 |
0.5% |
| 1 bedroom |
267 |
46.8% |
| 2+ bedrooms |
305 |
53.4% |
| 1 room |
76 |
13.3% |
| 2 rooms |
169 |
29.6% |
| 3+ rooms |
327 |
57.3% |
Basic Services
With Electricity
98.9%
565 dwellings
Piped Water
98.9%
565 dwellings
With Drainage
90.7%
518 dwellings
All Services
90.5%
517 dwellings
| Service | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| With electricity |
565 |
98.9% |
| Without electricity |
7 |
1.2% |
| Public water network |
565 |
98.9% |
| Hauled water |
555 |
97.2% |
| Other water source |
7 |
1.2% |
| With water tank |
447 |
78.3% |
| With cistern |
24 |
4.2% |
| With toilet |
530 |
92.8% |
| With latrine |
4 |
0.7% |
| With drainage |
518 |
90.7% |
| Without drainage |
54 |
9.5% |
| With all services |
517 |
90.5% |
| Without water, drainage or electricity |
3 |
0.5% |
Goods and Technology in Suma
Household equipment in Suma according to the 2020 Census.
20.5% of dwellings have internet
and 81.8% have a cell phone.
Appliances
| Item | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Refrigerator |
458 |
80.2% |
| Washing machine |
419 |
73.4% |
| Microwave oven |
139 |
24.3% |
Vehicles
| Vehicle | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Car or truck |
109 |
19.1% |
| Motorcycle |
212 |
37.1% |
| Bicycle |
430 |
75.3% |
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
| Technology | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Television |
505 |
88.4% |
| Radio |
380 |
66.5% |
| Landline phone |
2 |
0.4% |
| Cell phone |
467 |
81.8% |
| Computer |
82 |
14.4% |
| Internet |
117 |
20.5% |
| Pay TV |
160 |
28% |
| Streaming platforms |
4 |
0.7% |
| Video game console |
5 |
0.9% |
Technology Deprivation
No Landline or Cell Phone
105
18.4%
No Computer or Internet
415
72.7%
Companies and Economy in Suma
The main economic sectors of Suma are
Comercio al por menor with 60 establishments,
followed by Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales.
View complete business statistics.
Poverty and Social Development in Suma
According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015,
Suma has a poverty rate of 54.4%
and extreme poverty of 9%.
Extreme Poverty
9%
161 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
30.9%
553 people
Vulnerable by Income
4.2%
74 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
10.5%
188 people
Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)
| Deprivation | % | People |
|---|
| Educational lag |
26.4% |
472 |
| Lack of access to health services |
15.9% |
284 |
| Lack of access to social security |
39.4% |
704 |
| Lack of housing quality and spaces |
13.9% |
248 |
| Lack of access to basic housing services |
65.5% |
1,171 |
| Lack of access to food |
16.3% |
291 |
| Income below welfare line |
58.6% |
1,048 |
| Income below minimum welfare line |
21.8% |
391 |
Poverty Trends
| Year |
Poverty |
Extreme Poverty |
Vulnerable Deprivations |
Not Poor |
Gini |
| 2010 |
39.9% |
7.1% |
44.7% |
12% |
0 |
| 2015 |
54.4% |
9% |
30.9% |
10.5% |
0 |
Crime in Suma
In the last 12 months, 17 crimes were recorded in Suma.
View detailed crime statistics.
| Period | Total Crimes |
|---|
| 2024/12 |
1 |
| 2024/10 |
2 |
| 2024/09 |
1 |
| 2024/07 |
2 |
| 2024/02 |
1 |
| 2023/12 |
1 |
| 2021/01 |
1 |
| 2020/05 |
1 |
| 2020/02 |
3 |
| 2019/12 |
2 |
| 2019/09 |
1 |
| 2019/07 |
1 |
Similar Municipalities to Suma
Other municipalities in Yucatán with similar characteristics: