Baca
Baca is a municipality of
Yucatán
with 6,195 inhabitants
according to the 2020 Census.
Located at an altitude of 9 meters above sea level.
The average years of schooling is 8.7 years.
Total Population
6,195
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
3,043 / 3,152
49.1% / 50.9%
Schools
0
13 public,
0 private
Health
3
0 hospitals,
3 centers
Localities
31
Communities and settlements
Companies
262
Registered establishments
Demographics of Baca
Demographic structure of Baca according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census.
The population is composed of 1,372 people under 15 years old (22.1%),
4,117 people of working age (66.5%)
and 706 elderly over 65 years old (11.4%).
0-14 years
1,372
22.1% of the population
15-64 years
4,117
66.5% - Working age
65+ years
706
11.4% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
50.5%
Dependents per 100 working-age people
Age Pyramid of Baca
| Age Group |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% of Total |
| 0-4 years |
208 |
197 |
405 |
6.5% |
| 5-9 years |
235 |
219 |
454 |
7.3% |
| 10-14 years |
243 |
270 |
513 |
8.3% |
| 15-19 years |
274 |
273 |
547 |
8.8% |
| 20-24 years |
206 |
226 |
432 |
7% |
| 25-29 years |
195 |
214 |
409 |
6.6% |
| 30-34 years |
180 |
215 |
395 |
6.4% |
| 35-39 years |
282 |
243 |
525 |
8.5% |
| 40-44 years |
259 |
296 |
555 |
9% |
| 45-49 years |
227 |
201 |
428 |
6.9% |
| 50-54 years |
147 |
163 |
310 |
5% |
| 55-59 years |
124 |
147 |
271 |
4.4% |
| 60-64 years |
109 |
136 |
245 |
4% |
| 65-69 years |
116 |
120 |
236 |
3.8% |
| 70-74 years |
111 |
94 |
205 |
3.3% |
| 75-79 years |
72 |
68 |
140 |
2.3% |
| 80-84 years |
29 |
39 |
68 |
1.1% |
| 85+ years |
26 |
31 |
57 |
0.9% |
Cultural Diversity and Migration in Baca
Population Origin
Born in Another State
366
5.9%
Lived in Another State in 2015
182
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.1
Per woman (12+ years)
Indigenous Population
Speaks Indigenous Language
782
12.6% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
778
99.5% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
4
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
1,977
112.9% of total households
Afro-Mexican Population
Afro-Mexicans
90
1.5% of the population
Men / Women
49 / 41
Afro-Mexicans by sex
Disability
With Limitation
813
13.1%
| Type of Disability | People |
|---|
| Motor |
244 |
| Visual |
170 |
| Hearing |
86 |
| Speech |
60 |
| Mental |
90 |
Education in Baca
Literacy and Schooling
In Baca, 227 people aged 15 and over can read and write
(22700%),
while 238 people have no schooling.
The average years of schooling is 8.7 years
(8.9 men, 8.6 women).
| Education Level |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% |
| No schooling |
102 |
136 |
238 |
23800% |
| Incomplete primary |
322 |
360 |
682 |
68200% |
| Complete primary |
317 |
388 |
705 |
70500% |
| Incomplete secondary |
79 |
55 |
134 |
13400% |
| Complete secondary |
682 |
636 |
1,318 |
131800% |
| Post-basic education (18+) |
796 |
800 |
1,596 |
159600% |
School Non-attendance
| Age Group | Not Attending School |
|---|
| 3-5 years | 50 |
| 6-11 years | 5 |
| 12-14 years | 6 |
Educational Facilities
The municipality has 0 educational facilities,
of which 13 are public and
0 are private.
View complete list of schools.
Employment and Social Security in Baca
In Baca, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 3,035 people.
Of those, 3,014 are employed and 21 are unemployed,
representing an unemployment rate of 0.7%.
Total EAP
3,035
H: 1,888 /
M: 1,147
Employed Population
3,014
H: 1,872 /
M: 1,142
Unemployment Rate
0.7%
21 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
2,119
H: 630 /
M: 1,489
Health Service Coverage
| Institution | Beneficiaries | % of Population |
|---|
| With health coverage (total) |
4,999 |
80.7% |
| IMSS |
3,989 |
64.4% |
| ISSSTE |
138 |
2.2% |
| ISSSTE estatal |
21 |
0.3% |
| Pemex, Defensa o Marina |
11 |
0.2% |
| Seguro Popular / INSABI |
817 |
13.2% |
| IMSS Bienestar |
24 |
0.4% |
| Private insurance |
45 |
0.7% |
| Other institution |
20 |
0.3% |
| Without health coverage |
1,195 |
19.3% |
Marital Status and Religion in Baca
Marital Status (Population 12+)
Married/Common-law
2,848
284800%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
653
65300%
Households
Total Households
1,751
3.5 average occupants
Religion
| Religion | People | % |
|---|
| Catholic |
5,236 |
84.5% |
| Protestant / Evangelical Christian |
712 |
11.5% |
| No religion |
246 |
4% |
Housing and Basic Services in Baca
Baca has 2,213 total dwellings,
of which 1,752 are inhabited.
The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.5 people.
Housing Characteristics
| Characteristic | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Non-earthen floor |
1,723 |
99.4% |
| Earthen floor |
13 |
0.7% |
| 1 bedroom |
706 |
40.7% |
| 2+ bedrooms |
1,030 |
59.4% |
| 1 room |
180 |
10.4% |
| 2 rooms |
480 |
27.7% |
| 3+ rooms |
1,076 |
62.1% |
Basic Services
With Electricity
99.7%
1,728 dwellings
Piped Water
98.9%
1,715 dwellings
With Drainage
88.3%
1,531 dwellings
All Services
87.7%
1,520 dwellings
| Service | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| With electricity |
1,728 |
99.7% |
| Without electricity |
8 |
0.5% |
| Public water network |
1,715 |
98.9% |
| Hauled water |
1,591 |
91.8% |
| Other water source |
21 |
1.2% |
| With water tank |
1,418 |
81.8% |
| With cistern |
206 |
11.9% |
| With toilet |
1,559 |
89.9% |
| With latrine |
7 |
0.4% |
| With drainage |
1,531 |
88.3% |
| Without drainage |
205 |
11.8% |
| With all services |
1,520 |
87.7% |
| Without water, drainage or electricity |
3 |
0.2% |
Goods and Technology in Baca
Household equipment in Baca according to the 2020 Census.
33.3% of dwellings have internet
and 88.1% have a cell phone.
Appliances
| Item | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Refrigerator |
1,513 |
87.3% |
| Washing machine |
1,369 |
79% |
| Microwave oven |
564 |
32.5% |
Vehicles
| Vehicle | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Car or truck |
441 |
25.4% |
| Motorcycle |
750 |
43.3% |
| Bicycle |
1,240 |
71.5% |
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
| Technology | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Television |
1,634 |
94.2% |
| Radio |
1,283 |
74% |
| Landline phone |
69 |
4% |
| Cell phone |
1,528 |
88.1% |
| Computer |
457 |
26.4% |
| Internet |
578 |
33.3% |
| Pay TV |
447 |
25.8% |
| Streaming platforms |
130 |
7.5% |
| Video game console |
45 |
2.6% |
Technology Deprivation
No Landline or Cell Phone
201
11.6%
No Computer or Internet
1,027
59.2%
Companies and Economy in Baca
The main economic sectors of Baca are
Comercio al por menor with 143 establishments,
followed by Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales.
View complete business statistics.
Poverty and Social Development in Baca
According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015,
Baca has a poverty rate of 47.6%
and extreme poverty of 6.4%.
Poverty
47.6%
2,810 people
Extreme Poverty
6.4%
375 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
23%
1,354 people
Vulnerable by Income
12.7%
752 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
16.7%
983 people
Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)
| Deprivation | % | People |
|---|
| Educational lag |
22.2% |
1,308 |
| Lack of access to health services |
11.6% |
684 |
| Lack of access to social security |
31% |
1,832 |
| Lack of housing quality and spaces |
17.9% |
1,057 |
| Lack of access to basic housing services |
45.2% |
2,664 |
| Lack of access to food |
15.8% |
930 |
| Income below welfare line |
60.4% |
3,562 |
| Income below minimum welfare line |
19% |
1,121 |
Poverty Trends
| Year |
Poverty |
Extreme Poverty |
Vulnerable Deprivations |
Not Poor |
Gini |
| 2010 |
54.6% |
11.4% |
23.7% |
13.2% |
0 |
| 2015 |
47.6% |
6.4% |
23% |
16.7% |
0 |
Crime in Baca
In the last 12 months, 33 crimes were recorded in Baca.
View detailed crime statistics.
| Period | Total Crimes |
|---|
| 2025/12 |
4 |
| 2025/11 |
2 |
| 2025/10 |
1 |
| 2025/09 |
3 |
| 2025/07 |
1 |
| 2025/06 |
1 |
| 2025/05 |
1 |
| 2025/04 |
5 |
| 2025/03 |
5 |
| 2024/12 |
5 |
| 2024/10 |
3 |
| 2024/09 |
2 |
Similar Municipalities to Baca
Other municipalities in Yucatán with similar characteristics: