Acula

Acula is a municipality of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave with 5,253 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 2 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 7 years.

Total Population
5,253
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
2,670 / 2,583
50.8% / 49.2%
Schools
0
18 public, 0 private
Health
7
0 hospitals, 7 centers
Localities
30
Communities and settlements
Companies
160
Registered establishments

Demographics of Acula

Demographic structure of Acula according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 1,208 people under 15 years old (23%), 3,337 people of working age (63.5%) and 708 elderly over 65 years old (13.5%).

0-14 years
1,208
23% of the population
15-64 years
3,337
63.5% - Working age
65+ years
708
13.5% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
57.4%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Acula

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 206 146 352 6.7%
5-9 years 206 210 416 7.9%
10-14 years 236 204 440 8.4%
15-19 years 220 190 410 7.8%
20-24 years 173 149 322 6.1%
25-29 years 169 147 316 6%
30-34 years 149 152 301 5.7%
35-39 years 144 191 335 6.4%
40-44 years 148 188 336 6.4%
45-49 years 180 182 362 6.9%
50-54 years 203 188 391 7.4%
55-59 years 156 128 284 5.4%
60-64 years 129 151 280 5.3%
65-69 years 118 124 242 4.6%
70-74 years 80 88 168 3.2%
75-79 years 76 57 133 2.5%
80-84 years 37 51 88 1.7%
85+ years 40 37 77 1.5%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Acula

Population Origin

Born in State
5,078
96.7%
Born in Another State
171
3.3%
Lived in Another State in 2015
103
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.4
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
8
0.2% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
7
87.5% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Households
20
1.2% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
56
1.1% of the population
Men / Women
32 / 24
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
365
6.9%
With Limitation
858
16.3%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 173
Visual 171
Hearing 78
Speech 61
Mental 63

Education in Acula

Literacy and Schooling

In Acula, 651 people aged 15 and over can read and write (65100%), while 706 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 7 years (6.8 men, 7.1 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 381 325 706 70600%
Incomplete primary 311 280 591 59100%
Complete primary 301 343 644 64400%
Incomplete secondary 50 37 87 8700%
Complete secondary 436 521 957 95700%
Post-basic education (18+) 490 465 955 95500%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years56
6-11 years27
12-14 years46

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 18 are public and 0 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 5 0 5
Primaria 9 0 9
Secundaria 3 0 3
Media Superior 1 0 1

Employment and Social Security in Acula

In Acula, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 2,343 people. Of those, 2,325 are employed and 18 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0.8%.

Total EAP
2,343
H: 1,643 / M: 700
Employed Population
2,325
H: 1,628 / M: 697
Unemployment Rate
0.8%
18 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
1,948
H: 505 / M: 1,443

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 4,533 86.3%
IMSS 1,922 36.6%
ISSSTE 72 1.4%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 2 0%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 2,496 47.5%
IMSS Bienestar 4 0.1%
Private insurance 112 2.1%
Other institution 71 1.4%
Without health coverage 719 13.7%

Marital Status and Religion in Acula

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
2,568
256800%
Single
1,156
115600%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
587
58700%

Households

Total Households
1,704
3.1 average occupants
Male-headed
1,218
71.5%
Female-headed
486
28.5%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 3,657 69.6%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 923 17.6%
No religion 673 12.8%

Housing and Basic Services in Acula

Acula has 2,032 total dwellings, of which 1,704 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.1 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 1,664 101.6%
Earthen floor 38 2.3%
1 bedroom 703 42.9%
2+ bedrooms 999 61%
1 room 103 6.3%
2 rooms 330 20.2%
3+ rooms 1,269 77.5%

Basic Services

With Electricity
102.3%
1,674 dwellings
Piped Water
82.4%
1,349 dwellings
With Drainage
94.1%
1,540 dwellings
All Services
77.1%
1,262 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 1,674 102.3%
Without electricity 28 1.7%
Public water network 1,349 82.4%
Hauled water 753 46%
Other water source 353 21.6%
With water tank 538 32.9%
With cistern 108 6.6%
With toilet 1,569 95.8%
With latrine 10 0.6%
With drainage 1,540 94.1%
Without drainage 162 9.9%
With all services 1,262 77.1%
Without water, drainage or electricity 12 0.7%

Goods and Technology in Acula

Household equipment in Acula according to the 2020 Census. 18% of dwellings have internet and 86.6% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 1,456 88.9%
Washing machine 1,231 75.2%
Microwave oven 366 22.4%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 303 18.5%
Motorcycle 592 36.2%
Bicycle 547 33.4%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 1,449 88.5%
Radio 1,012 61.8%
Landline phone 136 8.3%
Cell phone 1,417 86.6%
Computer 195 11.9%
Internet 294 18%
Pay TV 720 44%
Streaming platforms 68 4.2%
Video game console 25 1.5%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
152
9.3%
No Landline or Cell Phone
262
16%
No Computer or Internet
1,323
80.8%
No ICT at All
74
4.5%

Companies and Economy in Acula

The main economic sectors of Acula are Comercio al por menor with 79 establishments, followed by Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Acula

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Acula has a poverty rate of 56.2% and extreme poverty of 10.1%.

Poverty
56.2%
2,985 people
Extreme Poverty
10.1%
537 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
27.7%
1,472 people
Vulnerable by Income
6.7%
355 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
9.5%
503 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 34.2% 1,819
Lack of access to health services 6.8% 359
Lack of access to social security 59.3% 3,152
Lack of housing quality and spaces 7.4% 393
Lack of access to basic housing services 38.5% 2,048
Lack of access to food 35.5% 1,888
Income below welfare line 62.8% 3,340
Income below minimum welfare line 22.9% 1,218

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 63.4% 11.8% 23.3% 5.7% 0
2015 56.2% 10.1% 27.7% 9.5% 0

Crime in Acula

In the last 12 months, 34 crimes were recorded in Acula. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/12 2
2025/11 2
2025/08 1
2025/07 6
2025/06 2
2025/04 2
2025/03 2
2025/02 6
2025/01 1
2024/11 2
2024/09 7
2024/08 1

Health in Acula

Acula has 7 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 7 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of Acula

Similar Municipalities to Acula

Other municipalities in Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave with similar characteristics: