Zacatelco

Zacatelco is a municipality of Tlaxcala with 45,717 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 2,189 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 10.2 years.

Total Population
45,717
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
21,940 / 23,777
48% / 52%
Schools
0
37 public, 43 private
Health
20
7 hospitals, 13 centers
Localities
4
Communities and settlements
Companies
3,364
Registered establishments

Demographics of Zacatelco

Demographic structure of Zacatelco according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 11,662 people under 15 years old (25.5%), 30,485 people of working age (66.7%) and 3,497 elderly over 65 years old (7.6%).

0-14 years
11,662
25.5% of the population
15-64 years
30,485
66.7% - Working age
65+ years
3,497
7.6% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
49.7%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Zacatelco

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 1,961 1,972 3,933 8.6%
5-9 years 2,047 1,907 3,954 8.6%
10-14 years 1,905 1,870 3,775 8.3%
15-19 years 2,030 1,952 3,982 8.7%
20-24 years 2,044 2,085 4,129 9%
25-29 years 1,885 1,997 3,882 8.5%
30-34 years 1,637 1,800 3,437 7.5%
35-39 years 1,435 1,719 3,154 6.9%
40-44 years 1,341 1,618 2,959 6.5%
45-49 years 1,271 1,491 2,762 6%
50-54 years 1,155 1,430 2,585 5.7%
55-59 years 898 1,036 1,934 4.2%
60-64 years 731 930 1,661 3.6%
65-69 years 574 690 1,264 2.8%
70-74 years 411 485 896 2%
75-79 years 277 342 619 1.4%
80-84 years 175 208 383 0.8%
85+ years 127 208 335 0.7%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Zacatelco

Population Origin

Born in State
38,147
83.4%
Born in Another State
7,239
15.8%
Lived in Another State in 2015
1,272
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
276
0.6% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
271
98.2% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
4
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
673
5.9% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
775
1.7% of the population
Men / Women
387 / 388
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
1,826
4%
With Limitation
4,514
9.9%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 861
Visual 795
Hearing 427
Speech 275
Mental 344

Education in Zacatelco

Literacy and Schooling

In Zacatelco, 788 people aged 15 and over can read and write (78800%), while 855 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 10.2 years (10.3 men, 10.1 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 290 565 855 85500%
Incomplete primary 673 932 1,605 160500%
Complete primary 2,037 2,470 4,507 450700%
Incomplete secondary 396 316 712 71200%
Complete secondary 4,768 5,371 10,139 1013900%
Post-basic education (18+) 7,242 7,706 14,948 1494800%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years969
6-11 years135
12-14 years135

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 37 are public and 43 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 11 10 21
Primaria 16 8 24
Secundaria 6 6 12
Media Superior 1 7 8
Superior 1 4 5

Employment and Social Security in Zacatelco

In Zacatelco, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 22,818 people. Of those, 22,268 are employed and 550 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 2.4%.

Total EAP
22,818
H: 13,091 / M: 9,727
Employed Population
22,268
H: 12,728 / M: 9,540
Unemployment Rate
2.4%
550 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
13,369
H: 3,997 / M: 9,372

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 33,841 74%
IMSS 17,297 37.8%
ISSSTE 1,994 4.4%
ISSSTE estatal 230 0.5%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 88 0.2%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 13,556 29.7%
IMSS Bienestar 107 0.2%
Private insurance 642 1.4%
Other institution 189 0.4%
Without health coverage 11,799 25.8%

Marital Status and Religion in Zacatelco

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
19,230
1923000%
Single
12,038
1203800%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
4,967
496700%

Households

Total Households
11,364
4 average occupants
Male-headed
7,473
65.8%
Female-headed
3,891
34.2%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 39,616 86.7%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 3,182 7%
Other religions 101 0.2%
No religion 2,727 6%

Housing and Basic Services in Zacatelco

Zacatelco has 14,048 total dwellings, of which 11,368 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 4 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 10,930 99.2%
Earthen floor 393 3.6%
1 bedroom 3,003 27.3%
2+ bedrooms 8,320 75.5%
1 room 447 4.1%
2 rooms 1,654 15%
3+ rooms 9,222 83.7%

Basic Services

With Electricity
102.4%
11,285 dwellings
Piped Water
102.1%
11,251 dwellings
With Drainage
101.9%
11,225 dwellings
All Services
101.3%
11,157 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 11,285 102.4%
Without electricity 38 0.3%
Public water network 11,251 102.1%
Hauled water 11,165 101.3%
Other water source 72 0.7%
With water tank 9,726 88.3%
With cistern 2,454 22.3%
With toilet 11,187 101.5%
With latrine 47 0.4%
With drainage 11,225 101.9%
Without drainage 98 0.9%
With all services 11,157 101.3%
Without water, drainage or electricity 4 0%

Goods and Technology in Zacatelco

Household equipment in Zacatelco according to the 2020 Census. 47% of dwellings have internet and 88.2% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 9,185 83.4%
Washing machine 6,620 60.1%
Microwave oven 3,482 31.6%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 4,342 39.4%
Motorcycle 1,117 10.1%
Bicycle 6,740 61.2%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 10,549 95.8%
Radio 8,598 78%
Landline phone 4,536 41.2%
Cell phone 9,717 88.2%
Computer 3,548 32.2%
Internet 5,179 47%
Pay TV 2,504 22.7%
Streaming platforms 936 8.5%
Video game console 642 5.8%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
365
3.3%
No Landline or Cell Phone
1,031
9.4%
No Computer or Internet
5,516
50.1%
No ICT at All
148
1.3%

Companies and Economy in Zacatelco

The main economic sectors of Zacatelco are Comercio al por menor with 1,953 establishments, followed by Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Zacatelco

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Zacatelco has a poverty rate of 46.4% and extreme poverty of 2.5%.

Poverty
46.4%
20,422 people
Extreme Poverty
2.5%
1,087 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
22.4%
9,861 people
Vulnerable by Income
15.5%
6,845 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
15.7%
6,922 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 11.3% 4,961
Lack of access to health services 15.5% 6,813
Lack of access to social security 55.9% 24,624
Lack of housing quality and spaces 7.7% 3,407
Lack of access to basic housing services 7.9% 3,478
Lack of access to food 17.2% 7,597
Income below welfare line 61.9% 27,267
Income below minimum welfare line 15.2% 6,697

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 57.2% 7.7% 19.5% 12.8% 0
2015 46.4% 2.5% 22.4% 15.7% 0

Crime in Zacatelco

In the last 12 months, 119 crimes were recorded in Zacatelco. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/12 7
2025/11 3
2025/10 12
2025/09 18
2025/08 11
2025/07 9
2025/06 8
2025/05 7
2025/04 8
2025/03 7
2025/02 11
2025/01 18

Health in Zacatelco

Zacatelco has 20 health facilities, including 7 hospitals, 13 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of Zacatelco

Locality Population Altitude (m)
Zacatelco 45,587 2,215
Domingo Arenas 106 2,183
Campo Dolores 19 2,179
Tlatelpa 5 2,180