Onavas

Onavas is a municipality of Sonora with 365 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 299 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 7.1 years.

Total Population
365
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
184 / 181
50.4% / 49.6%
Schools
0
4 public, 0 private
Health
2
0 hospitals, 2 centers
Localities
9
Communities and settlements
Companies
29
Registered establishments

Demographics of Onavas

Demographic structure of Onavas according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 84 people under 15 years old (23%), 211 people of working age (57.8%) and 70 elderly over 65 years old (19.2%).

0-14 years
84
23% of the population
15-64 years
211
57.8% - Working age
65+ years
70
19.2% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
73%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Onavas

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 16 16 32 8.8%
5-9 years 12 8 20 5.5%
10-14 years 12 20 32 8.8%
15-19 years 11 12 23 6.3%
20-24 years 11 14 25 6.8%
25-29 years 5 14 19 5.2%
30-34 years 14 9 23 6.3%
35-39 years 7 8 15 4.1%
40-44 years 9 7 16 4.4%
45-49 years 14 3 17 4.7%
50-54 years 10 11 21 5.8%
55-59 years 10 11 21 5.8%
60-64 years 15 16 31 8.5%
65-69 years 21 9 30 8.2%
70-74 years 6 8 14 3.8%
75-79 years 7 5 12 3.3%
80-84 years 1 6 7 1.9%
85+ years 3 4 7 1.9%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Onavas

Population Origin

Born in State
361
98.9%
Born in Another State
2
0.5%
Average Live Births
2.9
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
2
0.5% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
2
100% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Households
2
1.7% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
1
0.3% of the population
Men / Women
0 / 1
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
25
6.8%
With Limitation
46
12.6%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 10
Visual 12
Hearing 5
Speech 8
Mental 7

Education in Onavas

Literacy and Schooling

In Onavas, 7 people aged 15 and over can read and write (700%), while 7 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 7.1 years (7.2 men, 7.1 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 3 4 7 700%
Incomplete primary 42 40 82 8200%
Complete primary 17 21 38 3800%
Incomplete secondary 15 6 21 2100%
Complete secondary 41 39 80 8000%
Post-basic education (18+) 17 22 39 3900%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years7
12-14 years2

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 4 are public and 0 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 1 0 1
Primaria 1 0 1
Secundaria 1 0 1
Media Superior 1 0 1

Employment and Social Security in Onavas

In Onavas, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 160 people. Of those, 159 are employed and 1 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0.6%.

Total EAP
160
H: 120 / M: 40
Employed Population
159
H: 120 / M: 39
Unemployment Rate
0.6%
1 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
141
H: 31 / M: 110

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 213 58.4%
IMSS 47 12.9%
ISSSTE 7 1.9%
ISSSTE estatal 33 9%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 121 33.2%
IMSS Bienestar 3 0.8%
Private insurance 4 1.1%
Without health coverage 152 41.6%

Marital Status and Religion in Onavas

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
168
16800%
Single
87
8700%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
46
4600%

Households

Total Households
120
3 average occupants
Male-headed
88
73.3%
Female-headed
32
26.7%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 327 89.6%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 33 9%
No religion 5 1.4%

Housing and Basic Services in Onavas

Onavas has 193 total dwellings, of which 120 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 119 105.3%
1 bedroom 28 24.8%
2+ bedrooms 91 80.5%
1 room 4 3.5%
2 rooms 15 13.3%
3+ rooms 100 88.5%

Basic Services

With Electricity
104.4%
118 dwellings
Piped Water
105.3%
119 dwellings
With Drainage
105.3%
119 dwellings
All Services
104.4%
118 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 118 104.4%
Without electricity 1 0.9%
Public water network 119 105.3%
Hauled water 110 97.3%
With water tank 73 64.6%
With toilet 118 104.4%
With latrine 1 0.9%
With drainage 119 105.3%
With all services 118 104.4%

Goods and Technology in Onavas

Household equipment in Onavas according to the 2020 Census. 77% of dwellings have internet and 90.3% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 117 103.5%
Washing machine 92 81.4%
Microwave oven 63 55.8%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 69 61.1%
Motorcycle 7 6.2%
Bicycle 5 4.4%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 112 99.1%
Radio 85 75.2%
Landline phone 8 7.1%
Cell phone 102 90.3%
Computer 13 11.5%
Internet 87 77%
Pay TV 104 92%
Streaming platforms 1 0.9%
Video game console 2 1.8%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
5
4.4%
No Landline or Cell Phone
15
13.3%
No Computer or Internet
32
28.3%
No ICT at All
5
4.4%

Companies and Economy in Onavas

The main economic sectors of Onavas are Actividades legislativas, gubernamentales with 8 establishments, followed by Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Onavas

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Onavas has a poverty rate of 5.7% and extreme poverty of 0.2%.

Poverty
5.7%
28 people
Extreme Poverty
0.2%
1 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
81.8%
399 people
Vulnerable by Income
0.8%
4 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
11.7%
57 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 28.6% 139
Lack of access to health services 31.5% 153
Lack of access to social security 71% 346
Lack of housing quality and spaces 15% 73
Lack of access to basic housing services 13.6% 66
Lack of access to food 3.9% 19
Income below welfare line 6.5% 31
Income below minimum welfare line 1% 5

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 28.6% 3% 52.2% 14.6% 0
2015 5.7% 0.2% 81.8% 11.7% 0

Crime in Onavas

In the last 12 months, 16 crimes were recorded in Onavas. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/12 1
2025/11 1
2024/10 1
2024/09 2
2024/01 1
2023/08 1
2021/12 4
2021/11 1
2021/10 1
2020/02 1
2019/09 1
2019/06 1

Health in Onavas

Onavas has 2 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 2 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of Onavas

Locality Population Altitude (m)
Ónavas 350 174
Cuba 5 148
Rancho Nuevo 4 573
Los Paredones 1 202
El Águila 1 163
Los 4 Ases 1 146
Carricito 1 770
Bajío Largo 1 272
Las Piedras Bolas 1 239

Similar Municipalities to Onavas

Other municipalities in Sonora with similar characteristics: