Jolalpan

Jolalpan is a municipality of Puebla with 13,308 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 1,118 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 6.2 years.

Total Population
13,308
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
6,418 / 6,890
48.2% / 51.8%
Schools
0
54 public, 0 private
Health
7
0 hospitals, 7 centers
Localities
30
Communities and settlements
Companies
558
Registered establishments

Demographics of Jolalpan

Demographic structure of Jolalpan according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 3,933 people under 15 years old (29.6%), 8,002 people of working age (60.1%) and 1,373 elderly over 65 years old (10.3%).

0-14 years
3,933
29.6% of the population
15-64 years
8,002
60.1% - Working age
65+ years
1,373
10.3% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
66.3%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Jolalpan

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 572 638 1,210 9.1%
5-9 years 706 649 1,355 10.2%
10-14 years 690 678 1,368 10.3%
15-19 years 593 586 1,179 8.9%
20-24 years 493 541 1,034 7.8%
25-29 years 432 513 945 7.1%
30-34 years 378 459 837 6.3%
35-39 years 377 384 761 5.7%
40-44 years 350 425 775 5.8%
45-49 years 339 379 718 5.4%
50-54 years 329 349 678 5.1%
55-59 years 300 282 582 4.4%
60-64 years 214 279 493 3.7%
65-69 years 193 220 413 3.1%
70-74 years 155 181 336 2.5%
75-79 years 129 137 266 2%
80-84 years 87 83 170 1.3%
85+ years 81 107 188 1.4%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Jolalpan

Population Origin

Born in State
11,151
83.8%
Born in Another State
2,002
15%
Lived in Another State in 2015
195
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.9
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
550
4.1% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
535
97.3% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
14
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
1,352
39.8% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
45
0.3% of the population
Men / Women
22 / 23
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
705
5.3%
With Limitation
1,645
12.4%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 389
Visual 239
Hearing 191
Speech 115
Mental 133

Education in Jolalpan

Literacy and Schooling

In Jolalpan, 1,459 people aged 15 and over can read and write (145900%), while 1,282 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 6.2 years (6.3 men, 6 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 518 764 1,282 128200%
Incomplete primary 933 1,044 1,977 197700%
Complete primary 1,066 1,164 2,230 223000%
Incomplete secondary 163 133 296 29600%
Complete secondary 1,049 1,052 2,101 210100%
Post-basic education (18+) 585 651 1,236 123600%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years303
6-11 years59
12-14 years111

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 54 are public and 0 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 17 0 17
Primaria 19 0 19
Secundaria 13 0 13
Media Superior 5 0 5

Employment and Social Security in Jolalpan

In Jolalpan, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 4,848 people. Of those, 4,761 are employed and 87 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 1.8%.

Total EAP
4,848
H: 3,577 / M: 1,271
Employed Population
4,761
H: 3,497 / M: 1,264
Unemployment Rate
1.8%
87 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
5,283
H: 1,242 / M: 4,041

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 11,574 87%
IMSS 75 0.6%
ISSSTE 79 0.6%
ISSSTE estatal 16 0.1%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 1 0%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 11,346 85.3%
IMSS Bienestar 52 0.4%
Private insurance 11 0.1%
Other institution 20 0.2%
Without health coverage 1,734 13%

Marital Status and Religion in Jolalpan

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
6,123
612300%
Single
3,066
306600%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
983
98300%

Households

Total Households
3,395
3.9 average occupants
Male-headed
2,586
76.2%
Female-headed
809
23.8%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 10,774 81%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 1,879 14.1%
Other religions 2 0%
No religion 650 4.9%

Housing and Basic Services in Jolalpan

Jolalpan has 4,816 total dwellings, of which 3,395 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.9 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 2,781 83.6%
Earthen floor 601 18.1%
1 bedroom 1,454 43.7%
2+ bedrooms 1,928 58%
1 room 343 10.3%
2 rooms 924 27.8%
3+ rooms 2,115 63.6%

Basic Services

With Electricity
99.2%
3,300 dwellings
Piped Water
97.5%
3,242 dwellings
With Drainage
91.1%
3,028 dwellings
All Services
89.2%
2,965 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 3,300 99.2%
Without electricity 82 2.5%
Public water network 3,242 97.5%
Hauled water 3,115 93.7%
Other water source 140 4.2%
With water tank 2,483 74.7%
With cistern 790 23.8%
With toilet 2,917 87.7%
With latrine 208 6.3%
With drainage 3,028 91.1%
Without drainage 354 10.6%
With all services 2,965 89.2%
Without water, drainage or electricity 25 0.8%

Goods and Technology in Jolalpan

Household equipment in Jolalpan according to the 2020 Census. 7.4% of dwellings have internet and 68.8% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 2,727 82%
Washing machine 1,353 40.7%
Microwave oven 466 14%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 557 16.8%
Motorcycle 359 10.8%
Bicycle 285 8.6%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 2,622 78.9%
Radio 1,068 32.1%
Landline phone 586 17.6%
Cell phone 2,287 68.8%
Computer 171 5.1%
Internet 246 7.4%
Pay TV 1,571 47.2%
Streaming platforms 10 0.3%
Video game console 19 0.6%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
582
17.5%
No Landline or Cell Phone
842
25.3%
No Computer or Internet
3,039
91.4%
No ICT at All
280
8.4%

Companies and Economy in Jolalpan

The main economic sectors of Jolalpan are Comercio al por menor with 285 establishments, followed by Industrias manufactureras. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Jolalpan

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Jolalpan has a poverty rate of 87.1% and extreme poverty of 27.3%.

Poverty
87.1%
7,233 people
Extreme Poverty
27.3%
2,270 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
11.8%
979 people
Vulnerable by Income
0.3%
22 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
0.8%
69 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 36% 2,985
Lack of access to health services 10.6% 879
Lack of access to social security 88.4% 7,337
Lack of housing quality and spaces 25.2% 2,093
Lack of access to basic housing services 74.9% 6,219
Lack of access to food 16.6% 1,379
Income below welfare line 87.4% 7,256
Income below minimum welfare line 54.9% 4,561

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 84% 26.1% 15.2% 0.4% 0
2015 87.1% 27.3% 11.8% 0.8% 0

Crime in Jolalpan

In the last 12 months, 22 crimes were recorded in Jolalpan. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/12 1
2025/10 1
2025/09 1
2025/08 2
2025/07 1
2025/06 3
2025/04 4
2025/03 2
2025/02 1
2025/01 3
2024/12 2
2024/11 1

Health in Jolalpan

Jolalpan has 7 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 7 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of Jolalpan

Locality Population Altitude (m)
Jolalpan 7,760 843
Huachinantla 1,369 868
Santiago Mitepec 1,178 1,043
Xochitepec 918 1,371
Teutla 628 963
Guadalupe 283 882
Jolalpan 182 899
El Salado 135 931
San Vicente 125 887
Cuajinicuila 93 880