Demographics of Esperanza
Complete demographic analysis of Esperanza, Puebla, according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The municipality has 14,766 inhabitants.
Population Structure of Esperanza
Distribution by sex of the total population of Esperanza. The male-to-female ratio is 92.4 men per 100 women.
Age Pyramid of Esperanza
Distribution of the population of Esperanza by five-year age groups and sex, according to the 2020 Census. The 18 age groups cover from 0 to 85 years and older.
| Age Group | Men | Women | Total | % of Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 years | 775 | 706 | 1,481 | 10% |
| 5-9 years | 764 | 771 | 1,535 | 10.4% |
| 10-14 years | 702 | 705 | 1,407 | 9.5% |
| 15-19 years | 678 | 667 | 1,345 | 9.1% |
| 20-24 years | 587 | 658 | 1,245 | 8.4% |
| 25-29 years | 514 | 583 | 1,097 | 7.4% |
| 30-34 years | 438 | 570 | 1,008 | 6.8% |
| 35-39 years | 397 | 492 | 889 | 6% |
| 40-44 years | 419 | 474 | 893 | 6% |
| 45-49 years | 397 | 457 | 854 | 5.8% |
| 50-54 years | 326 | 403 | 729 | 4.9% |
| 55-59 years | 288 | 335 | 623 | 4.2% |
| 60-64 years | 221 | 238 | 459 | 3.1% |
| 65-69 years | 200 | 178 | 378 | 2.6% |
| 70-74 years | 144 | 131 | 275 | 1.9% |
| 75-79 years | 104 | 127 | 231 | 1.6% |
| 80-84 years | 62 | 80 | 142 | 1% |
| 85+ years | 75 | 100 | 175 | 1.2% |
Demographic Dependency in Esperanza
The demographic dependency ratio measures the proportion of the population in dependent ages (under 15 and over 65) relative to the working-age population (15 to 64 years). In Esperanza, the dependency ratio is 61.5%.
| Indicator | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total dependency ratio | 61.5% | Under 15 + over 65 per 100 working-age |
| Youth dependency ratio | 48.4% | Under 15 per 100 working-age |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 13.1% | Over 65 per 100 working-age |
| Aging index | 27.2% | Over 65 per 100 under 15 |
Fertility in Esperanza
The average number of live births per woman aged 12 and over in Esperanza is 2.51 children, according to the 2020 INEGI Census.
Migration in Esperanza
Origin and mobility of the population of Esperanza. Of the 14,766 inhabitants, 13,142 were born in the same state (89%) and 1,561 were born in another state (10.6%).
Indigenous Population in Esperanza
In Esperanza, 17 people aged 3 and over speak an indigenous language, representing 0.1% of the total population.
Afro-Mexican Population in Esperanza
In Esperanza, 65 people identify as Afro-Mexican, representing 0.4% of the total population.
Disability in Esperanza
In Esperanza, 952 people have a disability (6.4% of the population) and 1,969 people have a limitation (13.3%).
| Type of Disability | People | % of People with Disability |
|---|---|---|
| Motor | 364 | 38.2% |
| Visual | 460 | 48.3% |
| Hearing | 238 | 25% |
| Speech | 125 | 13.1% |
| Mental | 170 | 17.9% |
Marital Status in Esperanza
Distribution of the population aged 12 and over in Esperanza by marital status. Of the 11,202 people aged 12 and over, 56.2% are married or in a civil union, 31.4% are single, and 12.5% are separated, divorced or widowed.
Religion in Esperanza
Religious distribution of the population of Esperanza according to the 2020 Census. 90.5% of the population identifies as Catholic.
| Religion | People | % of Population |
|---|---|---|
| Catholic | 13,364 | 90.5% |
| Protestant / Evangelical Christian | 508 | 3.4% |
| No religion | 877 | 5.9% |
Households in Esperanza
Esperanza has 3,698 households with an average of 4 occupants per household.