Caxhuacan

Caxhuacan is a municipality of Puebla with 3,811 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 578 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 7.7 years.

Total Population
3,811
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
1,816 / 1,995
47.7% / 52.3%
Schools
0
8 public, 1 private
Health
1
0 hospitals, 1 centers
Localities
4
Communities and settlements
Companies
208
Registered establishments

Demographics of Caxhuacan

Demographic structure of Caxhuacan according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 1,008 people under 15 years old (26.4%), 2,310 people of working age (60.6%) and 493 elderly over 65 years old (12.9%).

0-14 years
1,008
26.4% of the population
15-64 years
2,310
60.6% - Working age
65+ years
493
12.9% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
65%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Caxhuacan

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 153 155 308 8.1%
5-9 years 177 183 360 9.4%
10-14 years 167 173 340 8.9%
15-19 years 162 178 340 8.9%
20-24 years 136 145 281 7.4%
25-29 years 118 154 272 7.1%
30-34 years 123 141 264 6.9%
35-39 years 117 145 262 6.9%
40-44 years 102 104 206 5.4%
45-49 years 87 100 187 4.9%
50-54 years 66 82 148 3.9%
55-59 years 81 99 180 4.7%
60-64 years 76 94 170 4.5%
65-69 years 84 88 172 4.5%
70-74 years 65 49 114 3%
75-79 years 54 50 104 2.7%
80-84 years 26 31 57 1.5%
85+ years 22 24 46 1.2%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Caxhuacan

Population Origin

Born in State
3,657
96%
Born in Another State
152
4%
Lived in Another State in 2015
85
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.5
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
2,866
75.2% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
2,532
88.3% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
330
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
3,622
380.1% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
29
0.8% of the population
Men / Women
11 / 18
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
316
8.3%
With Limitation
642
16.8%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 128
Visual 137
Hearing 82
Speech 32
Mental 52

Education in Caxhuacan

Literacy and Schooling

In Caxhuacan, 569 people aged 15 and over can read and write (56900%), while 500 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 7.7 years (7.9 men, 7.5 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 187 313 500 50000%
Incomplete primary 183 161 344 34400%
Complete primary 191 201 392 39200%
Incomplete secondary 49 30 79 7900%
Complete secondary 217 213 430 43000%
Post-basic education (18+) 438 499 937 93700%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years28
6-11 years2
12-14 years8

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 8 are public and 1 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 3 0 3
Primaria 3 0 3
Secundaria 1 0 1
Media Superior 1 1 2

Employment and Social Security in Caxhuacan

In Caxhuacan, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 1,422 people. Of those, 1,413 are employed and 9 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0.6%.

Total EAP
1,422
H: 1,011 / M: 411
Employed Population
1,413
H: 1,003 / M: 410
Unemployment Rate
0.6%
9 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
1,576
H: 396 / M: 1,180

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 2,870 75.3%
IMSS 429 11.3%
ISSSTE 207 5.4%
ISSSTE estatal 212 5.6%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 14 0.4%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 2,041 53.6%
IMSS Bienestar 19 0.5%
Private insurance 4 0.1%
Other institution 2 0.1%
Without health coverage 939 24.6%

Marital Status and Religion in Caxhuacan

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
1,695
169500%
Single
968
96800%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
343
34300%

Households

Total Households
953
4 average occupants
Male-headed
716
75.1%
Female-headed
237
24.9%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 3,608 94.7%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 148 3.9%
No religion 53 1.4%

Housing and Basic Services in Caxhuacan

Caxhuacan has 1,230 total dwellings, of which 953 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 4 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 865 90.8%
Earthen floor 88 9.2%
1 bedroom 413 43.3%
2+ bedrooms 540 56.7%
1 room 163 17.1%
2 rooms 261 27.4%
3+ rooms 529 55.5%

Basic Services

With Electricity
97.4%
928 dwellings
Piped Water
98.2%
936 dwellings
With Drainage
96.7%
922 dwellings
All Services
95%
905 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 928 97.4%
Without electricity 25 2.6%
Public water network 936 98.2%
Hauled water 936 98.2%
Other water source 17 1.8%
With water tank 592 62.1%
With cistern 92 9.7%
With toilet 889 93.3%
With latrine 31 3.3%
With drainage 922 96.7%
Without drainage 31 3.3%
With all services 905 95%
Without water, drainage or electricity 7 0.7%

Goods and Technology in Caxhuacan

Household equipment in Caxhuacan according to the 2020 Census. 15.8% of dwellings have internet and 67.7% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 364 38.2%
Washing machine 204 21.4%
Microwave oven 66 6.9%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 91 9.5%
Motorcycle 25 2.6%
Bicycle 7 0.7%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 727 76.3%
Radio 699 73.3%
Landline phone 103 10.8%
Cell phone 645 67.7%
Computer 163 17.1%
Internet 151 15.8%
Pay TV 291 30.5%
Streaming platforms 16 1.7%
Video game console 5 0.5%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
98
10.3%
No Landline or Cell Phone
287
30.1%
No Computer or Internet
748
78.5%
No ICT at All
70
7.3%

Companies and Economy in Caxhuacan

The main economic sectors of Caxhuacan are Comercio al por menor with 115 establishments, followed by Industrias manufactureras. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Caxhuacan

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Caxhuacan has a poverty rate of 83.8% and extreme poverty of 32.9%.

Poverty
83.8%
3,075 people
Extreme Poverty
32.9%
1,207 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
6.6%
244 people
Vulnerable by Income
3.9%
142 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
5.7%
210 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 31.9% 1,170
Lack of access to health services 8.6% 314
Lack of access to social security 59.2% 2,175
Lack of housing quality and spaces 28.8% 1,059
Lack of access to basic housing services 69.7% 2,558
Lack of access to food 34.1% 1,253
Income below welfare line 87.6% 3,217
Income below minimum welfare line 61.9% 2,273

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 81.6% 36.7% 8.7% 4.8% 0
2015 83.8% 32.9% 6.6% 5.7% 0

Crime in Caxhuacan

In the last 12 months, 22 crimes were recorded in Caxhuacan. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/11 3
2025/10 2
2025/07 1
2025/06 2
2024/12 1
2024/11 1
2024/09 1
2024/07 3
2024/03 2
2023/11 1
2023/10 4
2023/09 1

Health in Caxhuacan

Caxhuacan has 1 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 1 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of Caxhuacan

Locality Population Altitude (m)
Caxhuacan 3,387 690
Cucuchuchut 240 326
Capín y Paltam 167 635
Capín 17 659