Atzala

Atzala is a municipality of Puebla with 1,512 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 1,152 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 8.2 years.

Total Population
1,512
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
729 / 783
48.2% / 51.8%
Schools
0
4 public, 0 private
Health
2
0 hospitals, 2 centers
Localities
6
Communities and settlements
Companies
57
Registered establishments

Demographics of Atzala

Demographic structure of Atzala according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 425 people under 15 years old (28.1%), 963 people of working age (63.7%) and 124 elderly over 65 years old (8.2%).

0-14 years
425
28.1% of the population
15-64 years
963
63.7% - Working age
65+ years
124
8.2% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
57%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Atzala

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 62 66 128 8.5%
5-9 years 83 63 146 9.7%
10-14 years 75 76 151 10%
15-19 years 75 67 142 9.4%
20-24 years 69 62 131 8.7%
25-29 years 46 60 106 7%
30-34 years 45 63 108 7.1%
35-39 years 45 50 95 6.3%
40-44 years 48 52 100 6.6%
45-49 years 39 46 85 5.6%
50-54 years 38 37 75 5%
55-59 years 26 39 65 4.3%
60-64 years 28 28 56 3.7%
65-69 years 13 20 33 2.2%
70-74 years 19 19 38 2.5%
75-79 years 6 13 19 1.3%
80-84 years 3 10 13 0.9%
85+ years 9 12 21 1.4%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Atzala

Population Origin

Born in State
1,397
92.4%
Born in Another State
87
5.8%
Lived in Another State in 2015
32
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.7
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
3
0.2% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
3
100% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Households
19
4.7% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
69
4.6% of the population
Men / Women
38 / 31
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
110
7.3%
With Limitation
235
15.5%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 63
Visual 42
Hearing 15
Speech 15
Mental 26

Education in Atzala

Literacy and Schooling

In Atzala, 79 people aged 15 and over can read and write (7900%), while 63 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 8.2 years (8.3 men, 8.1 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 26 37 63 6300%
Incomplete primary 72 96 168 16800%
Complete primary 88 100 188 18800%
Incomplete secondary 32 26 58 5800%
Complete secondary 117 126 243 24300%
Post-basic education (18+) 154 169 323 32300%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years9
6-11 years4
12-14 years10

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 4 are public and 0 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 1 0 1
Primaria 1 0 1
Secundaria 1 0 1
Media Superior 1 0 1

Employment and Social Security in Atzala

In Atzala, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 596 people. Of those, 585 are employed and 11 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 1.8%.

Total EAP
596
H: 407 / M: 189
Employed Population
585
H: 397 / M: 188
Unemployment Rate
1.8%
11 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
575
H: 146 / M: 429

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 1,272 84.1%
IMSS 381 25.2%
ISSSTE 32 2.1%
ISSSTE estatal 17 1.1%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 3 0.2%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 869 57.5%
Private insurance 1 0.1%
Without health coverage 239 15.8%

Marital Status and Religion in Atzala

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
600
60000%
Single
409
40900%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
164
16400%

Households

Total Households
402
3.8 average occupants
Male-headed
268
66.7%
Female-headed
134
33.3%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 1,371 90.7%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 69 4.6%
No religion 71 4.7%

Housing and Basic Services in Atzala

Atzala has 567 total dwellings, of which 402 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.8 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 375 95.4%
Earthen floor 26 6.6%
1 bedroom 148 37.7%
2+ bedrooms 253 64.4%
1 room 36 9.2%
2 rooms 79 20.1%
3+ rooms 286 72.8%

Basic Services

With Electricity
101.8%
400 dwellings
Piped Water
100.3%
394 dwellings
With Drainage
98%
385 dwellings
All Services
97.7%
384 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 400 101.8%
Without electricity 1 0.3%
Public water network 394 100.3%
Hauled water 359 91.3%
Other water source 7 1.8%
With water tank 280 71.2%
With cistern 138 35.1%
With toilet 383 97.5%
With latrine 6 1.5%
With drainage 385 98%
Without drainage 16 4.1%
With all services 384 97.7%
Without water, drainage or electricity 1 0.3%

Goods and Technology in Atzala

Household equipment in Atzala according to the 2020 Census. 39.9% of dwellings have internet and 76.8% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 353 89.8%
Washing machine 288 73.3%
Microwave oven 78 19.8%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 132 33.6%
Motorcycle 117 29.8%
Bicycle 177 45%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 344 87.5%
Radio 304 77.4%
Landline phone 172 43.8%
Cell phone 302 76.8%
Computer 66 16.8%
Internet 157 39.9%
Pay TV 195 49.6%
Streaming platforms 7 1.8%
Video game console 9 2.3%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
29
7.4%
No Landline or Cell Phone
33
8.4%
No Computer or Internet
230
58.5%
No ICT at All
11
2.8%

Companies and Economy in Atzala

The main economic sectors of Atzala are Comercio al por menor with 30 establishments, followed by Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Atzala

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Atzala has a poverty rate of 68.2% and extreme poverty of 16.4%.

Poverty
68.2%
913 people
Extreme Poverty
16.4%
220 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
22.9%
307 people
Vulnerable by Income
4%
54 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
4.9%
66 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 24.5% 327
Lack of access to health services 16.1% 216
Lack of access to social security 74.3% 995
Lack of housing quality and spaces 19.4% 259
Lack of access to basic housing services 46.3% 620
Lack of access to food 21.3% 285
Income below welfare line 72.2% 967
Income below minimum welfare line 35.5% 475

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 55.1% 13.6% 32.7% 7.2% 0
2015 68.2% 16.4% 22.9% 4.9% 0

Crime in Atzala

In the last 12 months, 21 crimes were recorded in Atzala. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/11 1
2025/10 2
2025/09 3
2025/08 3
2025/06 1
2025/05 1
2025/02 1
2024/12 3
2024/11 1
2024/10 2
2024/06 2
2024/05 1

Health in Atzala

Atzala has 2 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 2 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of Atzala

Locality Population Altitude (m)
Atzala 1,369 1,142
La Asunción 54 1,149
Barrio de los Reyes 27 1,155
San Miguel (Barranca Colorada) 25 1,145
Las Sábilas 22 1,149
Cerro de la Campana 15 1,169