Villa Sola de Vega

Villa Sola de Vega is a municipality of Oaxaca with 12,350 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 1,571 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 6.5 years.

Total Population
12,350
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
5,955 / 6,395
48.2% / 51.8%
Schools
0
127 public, 0 private
Health
28
2 hospitals, 18 centers
Localities
111
Communities and settlements
Companies
368
Registered establishments

Demographics of Villa Sola de Vega

Demographic structure of Villa Sola de Vega according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 3,778 people under 15 years old (30.6%), 7,318 people of working age (59.3%) and 1,254 elderly over 65 years old (10.2%).

0-14 years
3,778
30.6% of the population
15-64 years
7,318
59.3% - Working age
65+ years
1,254
10.2% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
68.8%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Villa Sola de Vega

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 628 619 1,247 10.1%
5-9 years 618 638 1,256 10.2%
10-14 years 652 623 1,275 10.3%
15-19 years 597 554 1,151 9.3%
20-24 years 452 517 969 7.8%
25-29 years 404 513 917 7.4%
30-34 years 342 407 749 6.1%
35-39 years 333 352 685 5.5%
40-44 years 299 350 649 5.3%
45-49 years 307 339 646 5.2%
50-54 years 301 335 636 5.1%
55-59 years 216 269 485 3.9%
60-64 years 217 214 431 3.5%
65-69 years 164 177 341 2.8%
70-74 years 135 154 289 2.3%
75-79 years 113 113 226 1.8%
80-84 years 90 93 183 1.5%
85+ years 87 128 215 1.7%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Villa Sola de Vega

Population Origin

Born in State
12,087
97.9%
Born in Another State
188
1.5%
Lived in Another State in 2015
108
Recent migration
Average Live Births
3
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
609
4.9% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
604
99.2% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
4
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
1,130
35.1% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
71
0.6% of the population
Men / Women
39 / 32
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
717
5.8%
With Limitation
1,190
9.6%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 363
Visual 289
Hearing 185
Speech 203
Mental 159

Education in Villa Sola de Vega

Literacy and Schooling

In Villa Sola de Vega, 1,240 people aged 15 and over can read and write (124000%), while 1,142 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 6.5 years (6.6 men, 6.4 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 457 685 1,142 114200%
Incomplete primary 781 845 1,626 162600%
Complete primary 1,134 1,148 2,282 228200%
Incomplete secondary 144 125 269 26900%
Complete secondary 828 911 1,739 173900%
Post-basic education (18+) 600 688 1,288 128800%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years273
6-11 years47
12-14 years172

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 127 are public and 0 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 44 0 44
Primaria 54 0 54
Secundaria 23 0 23
Media Superior 2 0 2
Superior 1 0 1

Employment and Social Security in Villa Sola de Vega

In Villa Sola de Vega, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 6,307 people. Of those, 6,281 are employed and 26 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0.4%.

Total EAP
6,307
H: 3,504 / M: 2,803
Employed Population
6,281
H: 3,478 / M: 2,803
Unemployment Rate
0.4%
26 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
2,973
H: 913 / M: 2,060

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 6,828 55.3%
IMSS 258 2.1%
ISSSTE 268 2.2%
ISSSTE estatal 28 0.2%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 13 0.1%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 5,860 47.4%
IMSS Bienestar 408 3.3%
Private insurance 7 0.1%
Other institution 3 0%
Without health coverage 5,517 44.7%

Marital Status and Religion in Villa Sola de Vega

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
5,221
522100%
Single
3,237
323700%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
893
89300%

Households

Total Households
3,221
3.8 average occupants
Male-headed
2,380
73.9%
Female-headed
841
26.1%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 10,957 88.7%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 1,039 8.4%
Other religions 20 0.2%
No religion 329 2.7%

Housing and Basic Services in Villa Sola de Vega

Villa Sola de Vega has 4,337 total dwellings, of which 3,221 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.8 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 2,083 64.9%
Earthen floor 1,133 35.3%
1 bedroom 1,551 48.3%
2+ bedrooms 1,666 51.9%
1 room 263 8.2%
2 rooms 1,004 31.3%
3+ rooms 1,950 60.7%

Basic Services

With Electricity
96%
3,081 dwellings
Piped Water
94.4%
3,031 dwellings
With Drainage
64.7%
2,079 dwellings
All Services
60.7%
1,950 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 3,081 96%
Without electricity 136 4.2%
Public water network 3,031 94.4%
Hauled water 1,779 55.4%
Other water source 186 5.8%
With water tank 1,460 45.5%
With cistern 411 12.8%
With toilet 1,569 48.9%
With latrine 1,591 49.5%
With drainage 2,079 64.7%
Without drainage 1,138 35.4%
With all services 1,950 60.7%
Without water, drainage or electricity 24 0.7%

Goods and Technology in Villa Sola de Vega

Household equipment in Villa Sola de Vega according to the 2020 Census. 9.3% of dwellings have internet and 56.4% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 2,059 64.1%
Washing machine 1,256 39.1%
Microwave oven 382 11.9%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 611 19%
Motorcycle 391 12.2%
Bicycle 265 8.3%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 1,929 60.1%
Radio 1,580 49.2%
Landline phone 440 13.7%
Cell phone 1,811 56.4%
Computer 254 7.9%
Internet 300 9.3%
Pay TV 685 21.3%
Streaming platforms 21 0.7%
Video game console 15 0.5%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
841
26.2%
No Landline or Cell Phone
1,202
37.4%
No Computer or Internet
2,780
86.6%
No ICT at All
560
17.4%

Companies and Economy in Villa Sola de Vega

The main economic sectors of Villa Sola de Vega are Comercio al por menor with 201 establishments, followed by Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Villa Sola de Vega

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Villa Sola de Vega has a poverty rate of 82.5% and extreme poverty of 36%.

Poverty
82.5%
4,279 people
Extreme Poverty
36%
1,864 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
15.2%
790 people
Vulnerable by Income
0.5%
25 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
1.8%
91 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 38.4% 1,989
Lack of access to health services 8.8% 458
Lack of access to social security 90.7% 4,704
Lack of housing quality and spaces 30.8% 1,597
Lack of access to basic housing services 86.2% 4,470
Lack of access to food 16.1% 833
Income below welfare line 83% 4,304
Income below minimum welfare line 51.8% 2,686

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 82.7% 44.4% 16.6% 0.6% 0
2015 82.5% 36% 15.2% 1.8% 0

Crime in Villa Sola de Vega

In the last 12 months, 50 crimes were recorded in Villa Sola de Vega. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/12 1
2025/11 3
2025/10 3
2025/09 2
2025/08 8
2025/07 5
2025/06 5
2025/05 4
2025/04 2
2025/03 9
2025/02 2
2025/01 6

Health in Villa Sola de Vega

Villa Sola de Vega has 28 health facilities, including 2 hospitals, 18 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of Villa Sola de Vega

Locality Population Altitude (m)
Villa Sola de Vega 2,439 1,404
San Sebastián de las Grutas 929 1,719
San Cristóbal 523 837
Santos Reyes Sola 347 1,593
El Carrizal 332 945
Gulera 331 1,426
San Isidro Ojo de Agua 290 1,178
San Juan Bautista 266 1,584
Potrero 249 1,237
San Juan Elotepec 249 1,685