Santiago Yolomécatl

Santiago Yolomécatl is a municipality of Oaxaca with 1,922 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 2,123 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 9.3 years.

Total Population
1,922
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
884 / 1,038
46% / 54%
Schools
0
4 public, 0 private
Health
2
0 hospitals, 2 centers
Localities
13
Communities and settlements
Companies
233
Registered establishments

Demographics of Santiago Yolomécatl

Demographic structure of Santiago Yolomécatl according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 472 people under 15 years old (24.6%), 1,203 people of working age (62.6%) and 247 elderly over 65 years old (12.9%).

0-14 years
472
24.6% of the population
15-64 years
1,203
62.6% - Working age
65+ years
247
12.9% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
59.8%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Santiago Yolomécatl

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 70 63 133 6.9%
5-9 years 79 85 164 8.5%
10-14 years 93 82 175 9.1%
15-19 years 81 84 165 8.6%
20-24 years 59 72 131 6.8%
25-29 years 62 75 137 7.1%
30-34 years 46 64 110 5.7%
35-39 years 62 67 129 6.7%
40-44 years 51 75 126 6.6%
45-49 years 62 75 137 7.1%
50-54 years 39 54 93 4.8%
55-59 years 39 49 88 4.6%
60-64 years 32 55 87 4.5%
65-69 years 27 37 64 3.3%
70-74 years 25 38 63 3.3%
75-79 years 15 14 29 1.5%
80-84 years 17 18 35 1.8%
85+ years 25 31 56 2.9%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Santiago Yolomécatl

Population Origin

Born in State
1,764
91.8%
Born in Another State
141
7.3%
Lived in Another State in 2015
45
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.2
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
73
3.8% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
73
100% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Households
180
33.3% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
62
3.2% of the population
Men / Women
26 / 36
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
85
4.4%
With Limitation
372
19.4%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 38
Visual 44
Hearing 20
Speech 11
Mental 12

Education in Santiago Yolomécatl

Literacy and Schooling

In Santiago Yolomécatl, 48 people aged 15 and over can read and write (4800%), while 45 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 9.3 years (9.3 men, 9.3 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 17 28 45 4500%
Incomplete primary 47 85 132 13200%
Complete primary 136 158 294 29400%
Incomplete secondary 22 20 42 4200%
Complete secondary 187 191 378 37800%
Post-basic education (18+) 210 301 511 51100%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years9
6-11 years3
12-14 years8

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 4 are public and 0 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 1 0 1
Primaria 1 0 1
Secundaria 1 0 1
Media Superior 1 0 1

Employment and Social Security in Santiago Yolomécatl

In Santiago Yolomécatl, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 811 people. Of those, 799 are employed and 12 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 1.5%.

Total EAP
811
H: 429 / M: 382
Employed Population
799
H: 423 / M: 376
Unemployment Rate
1.5%
12 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
718
H: 254 / M: 464

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 1,576 82%
IMSS 322 16.8%
ISSSTE 241 12.5%
ISSSTE estatal 2 0.1%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 5 0.3%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 787 40.9%
IMSS Bienestar 84 4.4%
Private insurance 15 0.8%
Other institution 143 7.4%
Without health coverage 336 17.5%

Marital Status and Religion in Santiago Yolomécatl

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
804
80400%
Single
561
56100%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
194
19400%

Households

Total Households
540
3.6 average occupants
Male-headed
342
63.3%
Female-headed
198
36.7%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 1,618 84.2%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 178 9.3%
Other religions 1 0.1%
No religion 116 6%

Housing and Basic Services in Santiago Yolomécatl

Santiago Yolomécatl has 1,212 total dwellings, of which 540 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.6 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 501 93.1%
Earthen floor 38 7.1%
1 bedroom 203 37.7%
2+ bedrooms 336 62.5%
1 room 44 8.2%
2 rooms 86 16%
3+ rooms 409 76%

Basic Services

With Electricity
99.6%
536 dwellings
Piped Water
96.5%
519 dwellings
With Drainage
91.3%
491 dwellings
All Services
90.1%
485 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 536 99.6%
Without electricity 3 0.6%
Public water network 519 96.5%
Hauled water 511 95%
Other water source 20 3.7%
With water tank 430 79.9%
With cistern 72 13.4%
With toilet 480 89.2%
With latrine 51 9.5%
With drainage 491 91.3%
Without drainage 48 8.9%
With all services 485 90.1%
Without water, drainage or electricity 1 0.2%

Goods and Technology in Santiago Yolomécatl

Household equipment in Santiago Yolomécatl according to the 2020 Census. 24.5% of dwellings have internet and 86.4% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 396 73.6%
Washing machine 324 60.2%
Microwave oven 129 24%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 189 35.1%
Motorcycle 42 7.8%
Bicycle 65 12.1%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 433 80.5%
Radio 351 65.2%
Landline phone 54 10%
Cell phone 465 86.4%
Computer 153 28.4%
Internet 132 24.5%
Pay TV 251 46.7%
Streaming platforms 11 2%
Video game console 7 1.3%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
62
11.5%
No Landline or Cell Phone
62
11.5%
No Computer or Internet
332
61.7%
No ICT at All
26
4.8%

Companies and Economy in Santiago Yolomécatl

The main economic sectors of Santiago Yolomécatl are Comercio al por menor with 140 establishments, followed by Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Santiago Yolomécatl

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Santiago Yolomécatl has a poverty rate of 54.2% and extreme poverty of 7.5%.

Poverty
54.2%
1,168 people
Extreme Poverty
7.5%
162 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
31.2%
672 people
Vulnerable by Income
4%
87 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
10.5%
226 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 15.1% 324
Lack of access to health services 17.8% 384
Lack of access to social security 75.2% 1,620
Lack of housing quality and spaces 13.3% 287
Lack of access to basic housing services 28.6% 615
Lack of access to food 8.7% 188
Income below welfare line 58.3% 1,255
Income below minimum welfare line 23.1% 498

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 64.4% 15.8% 23.7% 8.6% 0
2015 54.2% 7.5% 31.2% 10.5% 0

Crime in Santiago Yolomécatl

In the last 12 months, 22 crimes were recorded in Santiago Yolomécatl. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/11 2
2025/10 1
2025/09 2
2025/08 1
2025/07 1
2025/01 1
2024/12 2
2024/09 1
2024/08 1
2024/07 6
2024/06 3
2024/03 1

Health in Santiago Yolomécatl

Santiago Yolomécatl has 2 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 2 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of Santiago Yolomécatl

Locality Population Altitude (m)
Santiago Yolomécatl 1,740 2,140
Nduadavi 28 2,207
Diquiyu 26 2,161
Nduayute 23 2,078
Nduadajuno 23 2,174
Loma Larga 17 2,095
Colonia Hidalgo 16 2,145
Nduatindoo 15 2,102
La Cruz 14 2,139
La Fábrica 10 2,126