Santiago Ixtayutla

Santiago Ixtayutla is a municipality of Oaxaca with 13,880 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 758 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 5 years.

Total Population
13,880
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
6,551 / 7,329
47.2% / 52.8%
Schools
0
68 public, 0 private
Health
11
0 hospitals, 11 centers
Localities
33
Communities and settlements
Companies
214
Registered establishments

Demographics of Santiago Ixtayutla

Demographic structure of Santiago Ixtayutla according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 4,948 people under 15 years old (35.6%), 8,222 people of working age (59.2%) and 710 elderly over 65 years old (5.1%).

0-14 years
4,948
35.6% of the population
15-64 years
8,222
59.2% - Working age
65+ years
710
5.1% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
68.8%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Santiago Ixtayutla

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 789 764 1,553 11.2%
5-9 years 838 897 1,735 12.5%
10-14 years 819 841 1,660 12%
15-19 years 775 751 1,526 11%
20-24 years 641 764 1,405 10.1%
25-29 years 480 705 1,185 8.5%
30-34 years 342 444 786 5.7%
35-39 years 329 410 739 5.3%
40-44 years 331 402 733 5.3%
45-49 years 274 322 596 4.3%
50-54 years 219 276 495 3.6%
55-59 years 210 221 431 3.1%
60-64 years 151 175 326 2.3%
65-69 years 124 147 271 2%
70-74 years 96 75 171 1.2%
75-79 years 52 57 109 0.8%
80-84 years 48 47 95 0.7%
85+ years 33 31 64 0.5%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Santiago Ixtayutla

Population Origin

Born in State
13,766
99.2%
Born in Another State
66
0.5%
Lived in Another State in 2015
51
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.7
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
10,663
76.8% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
4,556
42.7% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
5,562
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
12,114
384.3% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
698
5% of the population
Men / Women
339 / 359
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
738
5.3%
With Limitation
992
7.1%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 375
Visual 340
Hearing 245
Speech 151
Mental 187

Education in Santiago Ixtayutla

Literacy and Schooling

In Santiago Ixtayutla, 2,917 people aged 15 and over can read and write (291700%), while 2,287 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 5 years (5.3 men, 4.9 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 907 1,380 2,287 228700%
Incomplete primary 783 776 1,559 155900%
Complete primary 1,117 1,262 2,379 237900%
Incomplete secondary 232 183 415 41500%
Complete secondary 740 921 1,661 166100%
Post-basic education (18+) 278 262 540 54000%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years373
6-11 years106
12-14 years284

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 68 are public and 0 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 24 0 24
Primaria 26 0 26
Secundaria 15 0 15
Media Superior 2 0 2

Employment and Social Security in Santiago Ixtayutla

In Santiago Ixtayutla, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 3,199 people. Of those, 2,763 are employed and 436 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 13.6%.

Total EAP
3,199
H: 2,779 / M: 420
Employed Population
2,763
H: 2,379 / M: 384
Unemployment Rate
13.6%
436 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
6,697
H: 1,806 / M: 4,891

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 11,832 85.2%
IMSS 2,556 18.4%
ISSSTE 97 0.7%
ISSSTE estatal 15 0.1%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 6 0%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 8,179 58.9%
IMSS Bienestar 1,872 13.5%
Private insurance 11 0.1%
Other institution 5 0%
Without health coverage 2,046 14.7%

Marital Status and Religion in Santiago Ixtayutla

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
6,146
614600%
Single
3,028
302800%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
750
75000%

Households

Total Households
3,152
4.4 average occupants
Male-headed
2,321
73.6%
Female-headed
831
26.4%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 12,853 92.6%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 720 5.2%
Other religions 1 0%
No religion 294 2.1%

Housing and Basic Services in Santiago Ixtayutla

Santiago Ixtayutla has 4,067 total dwellings, of which 3,153 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 4.4 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 1,867 59.3%
Earthen floor 1,281 40.7%
1 bedroom 1,852 58.8%
2+ bedrooms 1,297 41.2%
1 room 399 12.7%
2 rooms 1,414 44.9%
3+ rooms 1,336 42.4%

Basic Services

With Electricity
92.4%
2,913 dwellings
Piped Water
86.6%
2,730 dwellings
With Drainage
47.5%
1,497 dwellings
All Services
42.2%
1,331 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 2,913 92.4%
Without electricity 236 7.5%
Public water network 2,730 86.6%
Hauled water 1,864 59.2%
Other water source 418 13.3%
With water tank 602 19.1%
With cistern 580 18.4%
With toilet 933 29.6%
With latrine 2,169 68.8%
With drainage 1,497 47.5%
Without drainage 1,651 52.4%
With all services 1,331 42.2%
Without water, drainage or electricity 54 1.7%

Goods and Technology in Santiago Ixtayutla

Household equipment in Santiago Ixtayutla according to the 2020 Census. 11.3% of dwellings have internet and 26.4% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 1,087 34.5%
Washing machine 256 8.1%
Microwave oven 57 1.8%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 185 5.9%
Motorcycle 184 5.8%
Bicycle 22 0.7%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 1,074 34.1%
Radio 305 9.7%
Landline phone 401 12.7%
Cell phone 831 26.4%
Computer 69 2.2%
Internet 357 11.3%
Pay TV 480 15.2%
Streaming platforms 7 0.2%
Video game console 5 0.2%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
1,951
61.9%
No Landline or Cell Phone
2,102
66.7%
No Computer or Internet
2,761
87.6%
No ICT at All
1,573
49.9%

Companies and Economy in Santiago Ixtayutla

The main economic sectors of Santiago Ixtayutla are Comercio al por menor with 133 establishments, followed by Industrias manufactureras. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Santiago Ixtayutla

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Santiago Ixtayutla has a poverty rate of 97.3% and extreme poverty of 78.4%.

Poverty
97.3%
13,085 people
Extreme Poverty
78.4%
10,544 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
1.9%
256 people
Vulnerable by Income
0.7%
89 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
0.1%
16 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 48.4% 6,504
Lack of access to health services 6.6% 893
Lack of access to social security 78.7% 10,579
Lack of housing quality and spaces 62.6% 8,411
Lack of access to basic housing services 95.8% 12,887
Lack of access to food 78.8% 10,590
Income below welfare line 98% 13,174
Income below minimum welfare line 87.8% 11,809

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 96% 79.3% 3% 0.3% 0
2015 97.3% 78.4% 1.9% 0.1% 0

Crime in Santiago Ixtayutla

In the last 12 months, 37 crimes were recorded in Santiago Ixtayutla. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/12 4
2025/11 2
2025/10 11
2025/09 3
2025/08 1
2025/07 2
2025/06 1
2025/05 1
2025/04 6
2025/03 2
2025/02 3
2025/01 1

Health in Santiago Ixtayutla

Santiago Ixtayutla has 11 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 11 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of Santiago Ixtayutla

Locality Population Altitude (m)
Santiago Ixtayutla 2,268 672
La Humedad 1,592 487
Xiniyuba 1,268 613
El Carasol 881 822
Pueblo Viejo 761 880
El Huamuche 686 674
El Mosco 683 762
Llano Verde 663 785
La Muralla 621 357
El Frutillo 563 506