Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas
Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas is a municipality of
Oaxaca
with 341 inhabitants
according to the 2020 Census.
Located at an altitude of 2,085 meters above sea level.
The average years of schooling is 6.6 years.
Total Population
341
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
155 / 186
45.5% / 54.5%
Schools
0
6 public,
0 private
Health
3
0 hospitals,
2 centers
Localities
4
Communities and settlements
Companies
29
Registered establishments
Demographics of Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas
Demographic structure of Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census.
The population is composed of 90 people under 15 years old (26.4%),
178 people of working age (52.2%)
and 73 elderly over 65 years old (21.4%).
0-14 years
90
26.4% of the population
15-64 years
178
52.2% - Working age
65+ years
73
21.4% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
91.6%
Dependents per 100 working-age people
Age Pyramid of Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas
| Age Group |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% of Total |
| 0-4 years |
9 |
9 |
18 |
5.3% |
| 5-9 years |
14 |
12 |
26 |
7.6% |
| 10-14 years |
21 |
25 |
46 |
13.5% |
| 15-19 years |
12 |
13 |
25 |
7.3% |
| 20-24 years |
8 |
8 |
16 |
4.7% |
| 25-29 years |
6 |
6 |
12 |
3.5% |
| 30-34 years |
9 |
10 |
19 |
5.6% |
| 35-39 years |
12 |
10 |
22 |
6.5% |
| 40-44 years |
5 |
4 |
9 |
2.6% |
| 45-49 years |
8 |
12 |
20 |
5.9% |
| 50-54 years |
5 |
12 |
17 |
5% |
| 55-59 years |
10 |
10 |
20 |
5.9% |
| 60-64 years |
10 |
8 |
18 |
5.3% |
| 65-69 years |
5 |
7 |
12 |
3.5% |
| 70-74 years |
2 |
8 |
10 |
2.9% |
| 75-79 years |
6 |
10 |
16 |
4.7% |
| 80-84 years |
7 |
11 |
18 |
5.3% |
| 85+ years |
6 |
11 |
17 |
5% |
Cultural Diversity and Migration in Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas
Population Origin
Born in Another State
70
20.5%
Lived in Another State in 2015
29
Recent migration
Average Live Births
3.2
Per woman (12+ years)
Indigenous Population
Speaks Indigenous Language
24
7% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
24
100% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Households
11
9.6% of total households
Disability
| Type of Disability | People |
|---|
| Motor |
21 |
| Visual |
12 |
| Hearing |
17 |
| Speech |
12 |
| Mental |
14 |
Education in Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas
Literacy and Schooling
In Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas, 35 people aged 15 and over can read and write
(3500%),
while 27 people have no schooling.
The average years of schooling is 6.6 years
(7.1 men, 6.2 women).
| Education Level |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% |
| No schooling |
7 |
20 |
27 |
2700% |
| Incomplete primary |
17 |
28 |
45 |
4500% |
| Complete primary |
30 |
36 |
66 |
6600% |
| Incomplete secondary |
5 |
1 |
6 |
600% |
| Complete secondary |
33 |
31 |
64 |
6400% |
| Post-basic education (18+) |
16 |
18 |
34 |
3400% |
School Non-attendance
| Age Group | Not Attending School |
|---|
| 3-5 years | 3 |
| 12-14 years | 2 |
Educational Facilities
The municipality has 0 educational facilities,
of which 6 are public and
0 are private.
View complete list of schools.
Employment and Social Security in Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas
In Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 137 people.
Of those, 137 are employed and 0 are unemployed,
representing an unemployment rate of 0%.
Total EAP
137
H: 86 /
M: 51
Employed Population
137
H: 86 /
M: 51
Unemployment Rate
0%
0 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
136
H: 32 /
M: 104
Health Service Coverage
| Institution | Beneficiaries | % of Population |
|---|
| With health coverage (total) |
270 |
79.2% |
| IMSS |
5 |
1.5% |
| ISSSTE |
6 |
1.8% |
| Pemex, Defensa o Marina |
2 |
0.6% |
| Seguro Popular / INSABI |
258 |
75.7% |
| Without health coverage |
55 |
16.1% |
Marital Status and Religion in Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas
Marital Status (Population 12+)
Married/Common-law
148
14800%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
30
3000%
Households
Total Households
115
2.8 average occupants
Religion
| Religion | People | % |
|---|
| Catholic |
295 |
86.5% |
| Protestant / Evangelical Christian |
15 |
4.4% |
| No religion |
15 |
4.4% |
Housing and Basic Services in Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas
Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas has 405 total dwellings,
of which 116 are inhabited.
The average number of occupants per dwelling is 2.8 people.
Housing Characteristics
| Characteristic | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Non-earthen floor |
106 |
92.2% |
| Earthen floor |
9 |
7.8% |
| 1 bedroom |
48 |
41.7% |
| 2+ bedrooms |
67 |
58.3% |
| 1 room |
7 |
6.1% |
| 2 rooms |
28 |
24.3% |
| 3+ rooms |
80 |
69.6% |
Basic Services
With Electricity
100%
115 dwellings
Piped Water
94.8%
109 dwellings
With Drainage
91.3%
105 dwellings
All Services
88.7%
102 dwellings
| Service | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| With electricity |
115 |
100% |
| Public water network |
109 |
94.8% |
| Hauled water |
32 |
27.8% |
| Other water source |
6 |
5.2% |
| With water tank |
91 |
79.1% |
| With cistern |
9 |
7.8% |
| With toilet |
80 |
69.6% |
| With latrine |
29 |
25.2% |
| With drainage |
105 |
91.3% |
| Without drainage |
10 |
8.7% |
| With all services |
102 |
88.7% |
Goods and Technology in Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas
Household equipment in Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas according to the 2020 Census.
Appliances
| Item | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Refrigerator |
73 |
63.5% |
| Washing machine |
52 |
45.2% |
| Microwave oven |
7 |
6.1% |
Vehicles
| Vehicle | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Car or truck |
19 |
16.5% |
| Motorcycle |
6 |
5.2% |
| Bicycle |
9 |
7.8% |
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
| Technology | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Television |
76 |
66.1% |
| Radio |
33 |
28.7% |
| Landline phone |
15 |
13% |
| Cell phone |
37 |
32.2% |
| Computer |
1 |
0.9% |
| Pay TV |
48 |
41.7% |
Technology Deprivation
No Landline or Cell Phone
70
60.9%
No Computer or Internet
114
99.1%
Companies and Economy in Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas
The main economic sectors of Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas are
Comercio al por menor with 11 establishments,
followed by Industrias manufactureras.
View complete business statistics.
Poverty and Social Development in Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas
According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015,
Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas has a poverty rate of 87.8%
and extreme poverty of 32%.
Extreme Poverty
32%
116 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
10.3%
37 people
Vulnerable by Income
1.6%
6 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
0.2%
1 people
Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)
| Deprivation | % | People |
|---|
| Educational lag |
43.5% |
157 |
| Lack of access to health services |
19.3% |
70 |
| Lack of access to social security |
72.9% |
264 |
| Lack of housing quality and spaces |
16% |
58 |
| Lack of access to basic housing services |
65.4% |
237 |
| Lack of access to food |
28.6% |
104 |
| Income below welfare line |
89.4% |
324 |
| Income below minimum welfare line |
67.6% |
245 |
Poverty Trends
| Year |
Poverty |
Extreme Poverty |
Vulnerable Deprivations |
Not Poor |
Gini |
| 2010 |
79.4% |
36.4% |
17.1% |
1.5% |
0 |
| 2015 |
87.8% |
32% |
10.3% |
0.2% |
0 |
Crime in Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas
In the last 12 months, 17 crimes were recorded in Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas.
View detailed crime statistics.
| Period | Total Crimes |
|---|
| 2025/12 |
1 |
| 2025/06 |
4 |
| 2025/04 |
1 |
| 2025/01 |
1 |
| 2024/09 |
2 |
| 2024/08 |
1 |
| 2023/10 |
1 |
| 2023/06 |
1 |
| 2023/05 |
1 |
| 2022/03 |
2 |
| 2022/02 |
1 |
| 2022/01 |
1 |
Main Localities of Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas
Similar Municipalities to Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas
Other municipalities in Oaxaca with similar characteristics: