Santa María Yalina
Santa María Yalina is a municipality of
Oaxaca
with 250 inhabitants
according to the 2020 Census.
Located at an altitude of 1,857 meters above sea level.
The average years of schooling is 7.1 years.
Total Population
250
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
112 / 138
44.8% / 55.2%
Schools
0
2 public,
0 private
Health
2
0 hospitals,
2 centers
Localities
1
Communities and settlements
Companies
22
Registered establishments
Demographics of Santa María Yalina
Demographic structure of Santa María Yalina according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census.
The population is composed of 56 people under 15 years old (22.4%),
151 people of working age (60.4%)
and 43 elderly over 65 years old (17.2%).
0-14 years
56
22.4% of the population
15-64 years
151
60.4% - Working age
65+ years
43
17.2% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
65.6%
Dependents per 100 working-age people
Age Pyramid of Santa María Yalina
| Age Group |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% of Total |
| 0-4 years |
10 |
12 |
22 |
8.8% |
| 5-9 years |
4 |
13 |
17 |
6.8% |
| 10-14 years |
10 |
7 |
17 |
6.8% |
| 15-19 years |
14 |
6 |
20 |
8% |
| 20-24 years |
13 |
10 |
23 |
9.2% |
| 25-29 years |
4 |
6 |
10 |
4% |
| 30-34 years |
6 |
9 |
15 |
6% |
| 35-39 years |
6 |
8 |
14 |
5.6% |
| 40-44 years |
8 |
11 |
19 |
7.6% |
| 45-49 years |
8 |
8 |
16 |
6.4% |
| 50-54 years |
7 |
5 |
12 |
4.8% |
| 55-59 years |
5 |
9 |
14 |
5.6% |
| 60-64 years |
4 |
4 |
8 |
3.2% |
| 65-69 years |
1 |
10 |
11 |
4.4% |
| 70-74 years |
5 |
4 |
9 |
3.6% |
| 75-79 years |
5 |
6 |
11 |
4.4% |
| 80-84 years |
1 |
4 |
5 |
2% |
| 85+ years |
1 |
6 |
7 |
2.8% |
Cultural Diversity and Migration in Santa María Yalina
Population Origin
Born in Another State
5
2%
Lived in Another State in 2015
1
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.4
Per woman (12+ years)
Indigenous Population
Speaks Indigenous Language
156
62.4% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
155
99.4% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
1
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
231
278.3% of total households
Afro-Mexican Population
Afro-Mexicans
1
0.4% of the population
Men / Women
1 / 0
Afro-Mexicans by sex
Disability
| Type of Disability | People |
|---|
| Motor |
8 |
| Visual |
2 |
| Hearing |
5 |
Education in Santa María Yalina
Literacy and Schooling
In Santa María Yalina, 13 people aged 15 and over can read and write
(1300%),
while 13 people have no schooling.
The average years of schooling is 7.1 years
(7.4 men, 6.9 women).
| Education Level |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% |
| No schooling |
1 |
12 |
13 |
1300% |
| Incomplete primary |
8 |
17 |
25 |
2500% |
| Complete primary |
44 |
39 |
83 |
8300% |
| Incomplete secondary |
0 |
1 |
1 |
100% |
| Complete secondary |
21 |
15 |
36 |
3600% |
| Post-basic education (18+) |
10 |
19 |
29 |
2900% |
School Non-attendance
| Age Group | Not Attending School |
|---|
| 3-5 years | 2 |
| 12-14 years | 1 |
Educational Facilities
The municipality has 0 educational facilities,
of which 2 are public and
0 are private.
View complete list of schools.
Employment and Social Security in Santa María Yalina
In Santa María Yalina, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 75 people.
Of those, 74 are employed and 1 are unemployed,
representing an unemployment rate of 1.3%.
Total EAP
75
H: 63 /
M: 12
Employed Population
74
H: 62 /
M: 12
Unemployment Rate
1.3%
1 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
127
H: 30 /
M: 97
Health Service Coverage
| Institution | Beneficiaries | % of Population |
|---|
| With health coverage (total) |
231 |
92.4% |
| ISSSTE |
6 |
2.4% |
| Seguro Popular / INSABI |
223 |
89.2% |
| IMSS Bienestar |
3 |
1.2% |
| Without health coverage |
19 |
7.6% |
Marital Status and Religion in Santa María Yalina
Marital Status (Population 12+)
Married/Common-law
99
9900%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
45
4500%
Households
Total Households
83
3 average occupants
Religion
| Religion | People | % |
|---|
| Catholic |
232 |
92.8% |
| Protestant / Evangelical Christian |
13 |
5.2% |
| No religion |
5 |
2% |
Housing and Basic Services in Santa María Yalina
Santa María Yalina has 220 total dwellings,
of which 83 are inhabited.
The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3 people.
Housing Characteristics
| Characteristic | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Non-earthen floor |
74 |
89.2% |
| Earthen floor |
9 |
10.8% |
| 1 bedroom |
38 |
45.8% |
| 2+ bedrooms |
45 |
54.2% |
| 1 room |
6 |
7.2% |
| 2 rooms |
19 |
22.9% |
| 3+ rooms |
58 |
69.9% |
Basic Services
With Electricity
100%
83 dwellings
Piped Water
97.6%
81 dwellings
With Drainage
100%
83 dwellings
All Services
97.6%
81 dwellings
| Service | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| With electricity |
83 |
100% |
| Public water network |
81 |
97.6% |
| Hauled water |
81 |
97.6% |
| Other water source |
2 |
2.4% |
| With water tank |
50 |
60.2% |
| With cistern |
1 |
1.2% |
| With toilet |
83 |
100% |
| With drainage |
83 |
100% |
| With all services |
81 |
97.6% |
Goods and Technology in Santa María Yalina
Household equipment in Santa María Yalina according to the 2020 Census.
2.4% of dwellings have internet
and 62.7% have a cell phone.
Appliances
| Item | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Refrigerator |
58 |
69.9% |
| Washing machine |
30 |
36.1% |
| Microwave oven |
10 |
12% |
Vehicles
| Vehicle | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Car or truck |
11 |
13.3% |
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
| Technology | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Television |
54 |
65.1% |
| Radio |
55 |
66.3% |
| Landline phone |
23 |
27.7% |
| Cell phone |
52 |
62.7% |
| Computer |
2 |
2.4% |
| Internet |
2 |
2.4% |
| Pay TV |
28 |
33.7% |
Technology Deprivation
No Landline or Cell Phone
16
19.3%
No Computer or Internet
80
96.4%
Companies and Economy in Santa María Yalina
The main economic sectors of Santa María Yalina are
Comercio al por menor with 5 establishments,
followed by Actividades legislativas, gubernamentales.
View complete business statistics.
Poverty and Social Development in Santa María Yalina
According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015,
Santa María Yalina has a poverty rate of 82.6%
and extreme poverty of 18.3%.
Extreme Poverty
18.3%
50 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
15.3%
42 people
Vulnerable by Income
1.1%
3 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
1%
3 people
Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)
| Deprivation | % | People |
|---|
| Educational lag |
32.1% |
88 |
| Lack of access to health services |
12.5% |
34 |
| Lack of access to social security |
79.6% |
219 |
| Lack of housing quality and spaces |
20.8% |
57 |
| Lack of access to basic housing services |
60% |
165 |
| Lack of access to food |
9.2% |
25 |
| Income below welfare line |
83.7% |
230 |
| Income below minimum welfare line |
47.4% |
130 |
Poverty Trends
| Year |
Poverty |
Extreme Poverty |
Vulnerable Deprivations |
Not Poor |
Gini |
| 2010 |
82.2% |
21.1% |
16.1% |
0.8% |
0 |
| 2015 |
82.6% |
18.3% |
15.3% |
1% |
0 |
Crime in Santa María Yalina
In the last 8 months, 9 crimes were recorded in Santa María Yalina.
View detailed crime statistics.
| Period | Total Crimes |
|---|
| 2023/02 |
1 |
| 2022/05 |
1 |
| 2021/09 |
2 |
| 2021/07 |
1 |
| 2019/05 |
1 |
| 2019/04 |
1 |
| 2018/05 |
1 |
| 2017/04 |
1 |
Main Localities of Santa María Yalina
Similar Municipalities to Santa María Yalina
Other municipalities in Oaxaca with similar characteristics: