Santa María Pápalo

Santa María Pápalo is a municipality of Oaxaca with 2,058 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 1,781 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 6.3 years.

Total Population
2,058
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
1,028 / 1,030
50% / 50%
Schools
0
11 public, 0 private
Health
1
0 hospitals, 1 centers
Localities
3
Communities and settlements
Companies
67
Registered establishments

Demographics of Santa María Pápalo

Demographic structure of Santa María Pápalo according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 540 people under 15 years old (26.2%), 1,312 people of working age (63.8%) and 206 elderly over 65 years old (10%).

0-14 years
540
26.2% of the population
15-64 years
1,312
63.8% - Working age
65+ years
206
10% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
56.9%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Santa María Pápalo

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 85 66 151 7.3%
5-9 years 97 83 180 8.7%
10-14 years 111 98 209 10.2%
15-19 years 100 100 200 9.7%
20-24 years 47 55 102 5%
25-29 years 63 74 137 6.7%
30-34 years 83 88 171 8.3%
35-39 years 77 90 167 8.1%
40-44 years 77 82 159 7.7%
45-49 years 62 57 119 5.8%
50-54 years 53 50 103 5%
55-59 years 33 43 76 3.7%
60-64 years 32 46 78 3.8%
65-69 years 34 36 70 3.4%
70-74 years 31 30 61 3%
75-79 years 20 16 36 1.7%
80-84 years 14 7 21 1%
85+ years 9 9 18 0.9%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Santa María Pápalo

Population Origin

Born in State
2,010
97.7%
Born in Another State
47
2.3%
Lived in Another State in 2015
44
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.6
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
1,712
83.2% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
1,606
93.8% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
102
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
2,047
322.9% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
45
2.2% of the population
Men / Women
24 / 21
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
246
12%
With Limitation
394
19.1%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 87
Visual 108
Hearing 92
Speech 44
Mental 66

Education in Santa María Pápalo

Literacy and Schooling

In Santa María Pápalo, 259 people aged 15 and over can read and write (25900%), while 103 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 6.3 years (6.6 men, 5.9 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 24 79 103 10300%
Incomplete primary 226 250 476 47600%
Complete primary 137 134 271 27100%
Incomplete secondary 27 21 48 4800%
Complete secondary 220 195 415 41500%
Post-basic education (18+) 88 81 169 16900%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years6
6-11 years4

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 11 are public and 0 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 2 0 2
Primaria 3 0 3
Secundaria 3 0 3
Media Superior 1 0 1

Employment and Social Security in Santa María Pápalo

In Santa María Pápalo, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 747 people. Of those, 742 are employed and 5 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0.7%.

Total EAP
747
H: 618 / M: 129
Employed Population
742
H: 615 / M: 127
Unemployment Rate
0.7%
5 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
893
H: 181 / M: 712

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 1,729 84%
IMSS 17 0.8%
ISSSTE 14 0.7%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 1,627 79.1%
IMSS Bienestar 77 3.7%
Without health coverage 329 16%

Marital Status and Religion in Santa María Pápalo

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
1,010
101000%
Single
453
45300%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
179
17900%

Households

Total Households
634
3.3 average occupants
Male-headed
500
78.9%
Female-headed
134
21.1%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 1,515 73.6%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 446 21.7%
No religion 97 4.7%

Housing and Basic Services in Santa María Pápalo

Santa María Pápalo has 964 total dwellings, of which 634 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.3 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 535 86.2%
Earthen floor 98 15.8%
1 bedroom 379 61%
2+ bedrooms 254 40.9%
1 room 70 11.3%
2 rooms 240 38.6%
3+ rooms 323 52%

Basic Services

With Electricity
99.7%
619 dwellings
Piped Water
99.8%
620 dwellings
With Drainage
75.7%
470 dwellings
All Services
72.6%
451 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 619 99.7%
Without electricity 14 2.3%
Public water network 620 99.8%
Hauled water 455 73.3%
Other water source 13 2.1%
With water tank 161 25.9%
With cistern 1 0.2%
With toilet 89 14.3%
With latrine 539 86.8%
With drainage 470 75.7%
Without drainage 163 26.2%
With all services 451 72.6%

Goods and Technology in Santa María Pápalo

Household equipment in Santa María Pápalo according to the 2020 Census. 2.9% of dwellings have internet and 23.5% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 123 19.8%
Washing machine 50 8.1%
Microwave oven 28 4.5%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 20 3.2%
Motorcycle 1 0.2%
Bicycle 2 0.3%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 304 49%
Radio 386 62.2%
Landline phone 83 13.4%
Cell phone 146 23.5%
Computer 25 4%
Internet 18 2.9%
Pay TV 61 9.8%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
159
25.6%
No Landline or Cell Phone
431
69.4%
No Computer or Internet
593
95.5%
No ICT at All
134
21.6%

Companies and Economy in Santa María Pápalo

The main economic sectors of Santa María Pápalo are Comercio al por menor with 44 establishments, followed by Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Santa María Pápalo

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Santa María Pápalo has a poverty rate of 97.8% and extreme poverty of 67%.

Poverty
97.8%
2,104 people
Extreme Poverty
67%
1,441 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
2.2%
47 people
Vulnerable by Income
0%
0 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
0%
0 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 38.3% 823
Lack of access to health services 6% 128
Lack of access to social security 90.4% 1,944
Lack of housing quality and spaces 30.8% 664
Lack of access to basic housing services 98.6% 2,121
Lack of access to food 55.9% 1,202
Income below welfare line 97.8% 2,104
Income below minimum welfare line 85% 1,828

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 98.7% 84.1% 1.3% 0% 0
2015 97.8% 67% 2.2% 0% 0

Crime in Santa María Pápalo

In the last 12 months, 13 crimes were recorded in Santa María Pápalo. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/07 1
2025/03 1
2025/02 1
2024/09 1
2024/07 1
2024/06 1
2024/05 1
2024/04 2
2024/01 1
2023/11 1
2023/03 1
2022/10 1

Health in Santa María Pápalo

Santa María Pápalo has 1 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 1 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of Santa María Pápalo

Locality Population Altitude (m)
Santa María Pápalo 1,429 2,061
Peña Verde 440 1,805
Teponapa 189 1,477