San Miguel Yotao

San Miguel Yotao is a municipality of Oaxaca with 585 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 1,443 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 6.8 years.

Total Population
585
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
272 / 313
46.5% / 53.5%
Schools
0
3 public, 0 private
Health
2
0 hospitals, 2 centers
Localities
3
Communities and settlements
Companies
12
Registered establishments

Demographics of San Miguel Yotao

Demographic structure of San Miguel Yotao according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 155 people under 15 years old (26.5%), 378 people of working age (64.6%) and 52 elderly over 65 years old (8.9%).

0-14 years
155
26.5% of the population
15-64 years
378
64.6% - Working age
65+ years
52
8.9% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
54.8%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of San Miguel Yotao

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 18 21 39 6.7%
5-9 years 30 31 61 10.4%
10-14 years 27 28 55 9.4%
15-19 years 29 22 51 8.7%
20-24 years 22 28 50 8.5%
25-29 years 23 30 53 9.1%
30-34 years 26 25 51 8.7%
35-39 years 15 19 34 5.8%
40-44 years 12 17 29 5%
45-49 years 20 22 42 7.2%
50-54 years 14 11 25 4.3%
55-59 years 6 13 19 3.2%
60-64 years 8 16 24 4.1%
65-69 years 9 13 22 3.8%
70-74 years 3 5 8 1.4%
75-79 years 7 5 12 2.1%
80-84 years 0 5 5 0.9%
85+ years 3 2 5 0.9%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in San Miguel Yotao

Population Origin

Born in State
582
99.5%
Born in Another State
3
0.5%
Lived in Another State in 2015
7
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.4
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
541
92.5% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
500
92.4% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
41
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
582
327% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
4
0.7% of the population
Men / Women
1 / 3
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
44
7.5%
With Limitation
62
10.6%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 14
Visual 29
Hearing 10
Speech 11
Mental 20

Education in San Miguel Yotao

Literacy and Schooling

In San Miguel Yotao, 33 people aged 15 and over can read and write (3300%), while 14 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 6.8 years (7.3 men, 6.3 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 6 8 14 1400%
Incomplete primary 45 69 114 11400%
Complete primary 51 77 128 12800%
Incomplete secondary 8 8 16 1600%
Complete secondary 46 46 92 9200%
Post-basic education (18+) 37 23 60 6000%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years8
6-11 years2
12-14 years3

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 3 are public and 0 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 1 0 1
Primaria 1 0 1
Secundaria 1 0 1

Employment and Social Security in San Miguel Yotao

In San Miguel Yotao, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 264 people. Of those, 263 are employed and 1 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0.4%.

Total EAP
264
H: 169 / M: 95
Employed Population
263
H: 168 / M: 95
Unemployment Rate
0.4%
1 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
201
H: 45 / M: 156

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 509 87%
ISSSTE estatal 2 0.3%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 503 86%
IMSS Bienestar 2 0.3%
Other institution 2 0.3%
Without health coverage 76 13%

Marital Status and Religion in San Miguel Yotao

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
248
24800%
Single
159
15900%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
60
6000%

Households

Total Households
178
3.3 average occupants
Male-headed
118
66.3%
Female-headed
60
33.7%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 411 70.3%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 172 29.4%
Other religions 1 0.2%
No religion 1 0.2%

Housing and Basic Services in San Miguel Yotao

San Miguel Yotao has 231 total dwellings, of which 179 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.3 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 140 78.7%
Earthen floor 35 19.7%
1 bedroom 122 68.5%
2+ bedrooms 53 29.8%
1 room 11 6.2%
2 rooms 110 61.8%
3+ rooms 54 30.3%

Basic Services

With Electricity
98.3%
175 dwellings
Piped Water
98.3%
175 dwellings
With Drainage
89.9%
160 dwellings
All Services
89.9%
160 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 175 98.3%
Public water network 175 98.3%
Hauled water 3 1.7%
With water tank 19 10.7%
With toilet 159 89.3%
With latrine 12 6.7%
With drainage 160 89.9%
Without drainage 15 8.4%
With all services 160 89.9%

Goods and Technology in San Miguel Yotao

Household equipment in San Miguel Yotao according to the 2020 Census. 1.1% of dwellings have internet and 48.3% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 23 12.9%
Washing machine 15 8.4%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 2 1.1%
Motorcycle 1 0.6%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 18 10.1%
Radio 28 15.7%
Cell phone 86 48.3%
Computer 2 1.1%
Internet 2 1.1%
Pay TV 4 2.2%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
135
75.8%
No Landline or Cell Phone
89
50%
No Computer or Internet
173
97.2%
No ICT at All
77
43.3%

Companies and Economy in San Miguel Yotao

The main economic sectors of San Miguel Yotao are Servicios educativos with 4 establishments, followed by Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in San Miguel Yotao

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, San Miguel Yotao has a poverty rate of 97.3% and extreme poverty of 44.4%.

Poverty
97.3%
594 people
Extreme Poverty
44.4%
271 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
2.7%
17 people
Vulnerable by Income
0%
0 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
0%
0 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 33.7% 206
Lack of access to health services 6.6% 41
Lack of access to social security 95.2% 582
Lack of housing quality and spaces 28.5% 174
Lack of access to basic housing services 90.2% 551
Lack of access to food 14.4% 88
Income below welfare line 97.3% 594
Income below minimum welfare line 82.5% 504

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 95.8% 59.1% 4.2% 0% 0
2015 97.3% 44.4% 2.7% 0% 0

Crime in San Miguel Yotao

In the last 5 months, 5 crimes were recorded in San Miguel Yotao. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2022/05 1
2022/01 1
2021/11 1
2018/07 1
2017/04 1

Health in San Miguel Yotao

San Miguel Yotao has 2 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 2 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of San Miguel Yotao

Locality Population Altitude (m)
San Miguel Yotao 452 1,433
Santa María Laguiche 95 1,447
La Yee 38 1,448