Reforma de Pineda
Reforma de Pineda is a municipality of
Oaxaca
with 2,660 inhabitants
according to the 2020 Census.
Located at an altitude of 20 meters above sea level.
The average years of schooling is 7.5 years.
Total Population
2,660
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
1,282 / 1,378
48.2% / 51.8%
Schools
0
6 public,
0 private
Health
1
0 hospitals,
1 centers
Localities
1
Communities and settlements
Companies
263
Registered establishments
Demographics of Reforma de Pineda
Demographic structure of Reforma de Pineda according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census.
The population is composed of 568 people under 15 years old (21.4%),
1,580 people of working age (59.4%)
and 512 elderly over 65 years old (19.2%).
0-14 years
568
21.4% of the population
15-64 years
1,580
59.4% - Working age
65+ years
512
19.2% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
68.4%
Dependents per 100 working-age people
Age Pyramid of Reforma de Pineda
| Age Group |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% of Total |
| 0-4 years |
79 |
90 |
169 |
6.4% |
| 5-9 years |
104 |
80 |
184 |
6.9% |
| 10-14 years |
100 |
115 |
215 |
8.1% |
| 15-19 years |
80 |
79 |
159 |
6% |
| 20-24 years |
64 |
68 |
132 |
5% |
| 25-29 years |
74 |
75 |
149 |
5.6% |
| 30-34 years |
57 |
73 |
130 |
4.9% |
| 35-39 years |
55 |
89 |
144 |
5.4% |
| 40-44 years |
70 |
87 |
157 |
5.9% |
| 45-49 years |
83 |
111 |
194 |
7.3% |
| 50-54 years |
106 |
94 |
200 |
7.5% |
| 55-59 years |
85 |
78 |
163 |
6.1% |
| 60-64 years |
76 |
76 |
152 |
5.7% |
| 65-69 years |
63 |
78 |
141 |
5.3% |
| 70-74 years |
58 |
64 |
122 |
4.6% |
| 75-79 years |
52 |
58 |
110 |
4.1% |
| 80-84 years |
46 |
29 |
75 |
2.8% |
| 85+ years |
30 |
34 |
64 |
2.4% |
Cultural Diversity and Migration in Reforma de Pineda
Population Origin
Born in State
2,355
88.5%
Born in Another State
296
11.1%
Lived in Another State in 2015
195
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.8
Per woman (12+ years)
Indigenous Population
Speaks Indigenous Language
63
2.4% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
63
100% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Households
166
17% of total households
Afro-Mexican Population
Afro-Mexicans
35
1.3% of the population
Men / Women
18 / 17
Afro-Mexicans by sex
Disability
With Disability
311
11.7%
With Limitation
576
21.7%
| Type of Disability | People |
|---|
| Motor |
168 |
| Visual |
145 |
| Hearing |
50 |
| Speech |
26 |
| Mental |
48 |
Education in Reforma de Pineda
Literacy and Schooling
In Reforma de Pineda, 255 people aged 15 and over can read and write
(25500%),
while 283 people have no schooling.
The average years of schooling is 7.5 years
(7.7 men, 7.4 women).
| Education Level |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% |
| No schooling |
135 |
148 |
283 |
28300% |
| Incomplete primary |
208 |
239 |
447 |
44700% |
| Complete primary |
100 |
120 |
220 |
22000% |
| Incomplete secondary |
26 |
36 |
62 |
6200% |
| Complete secondary |
184 |
198 |
382 |
38200% |
| Post-basic education (18+) |
312 |
316 |
628 |
62800% |
School Non-attendance
| Age Group | Not Attending School |
|---|
| 3-5 years | 13 |
| 6-11 years | 8 |
| 12-14 years | 8 |
Educational Facilities
The municipality has 0 educational facilities,
of which 6 are public and
0 are private.
View complete list of schools.
Employment and Social Security in Reforma de Pineda
In Reforma de Pineda, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 1,138 people.
Of those, 1,127 are employed and 11 are unemployed,
representing an unemployment rate of 1%.
Total EAP
1,138
H: 726 /
M: 412
Employed Population
1,127
H: 718 /
M: 409
Unemployment Rate
1%
11 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
1,063
H: 325 /
M: 738
Health Service Coverage
| Institution | Beneficiaries | % of Population |
|---|
| With health coverage (total) |
2,214 |
83.2% |
| IMSS |
218 |
8.2% |
| ISSSTE |
268 |
10.1% |
| ISSSTE estatal |
1 |
0% |
| Pemex, Defensa o Marina |
75 |
2.8% |
| Seguro Popular / INSABI |
1,652 |
62.1% |
| IMSS Bienestar |
6 |
0.2% |
| Private insurance |
5 |
0.2% |
| Other institution |
9 |
0.3% |
| Without health coverage |
445 |
16.7% |
Marital Status and Religion in Reforma de Pineda
Marital Status (Population 12+)
Married/Common-law
1,260
126000%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
415
41500%
Households
Total Households
977
2.7 average occupants
Religion
| Religion | People | % |
|---|
| Catholic |
2,024 |
76.1% |
| Protestant / Evangelical Christian |
389 |
14.6% |
| No religion |
246 |
9.2% |
Housing and Basic Services in Reforma de Pineda
Reforma de Pineda has 1,363 total dwellings,
of which 977 are inhabited.
The average number of occupants per dwelling is 2.7 people.
Housing Characteristics
| Characteristic | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Non-earthen floor |
949 |
97.4% |
| Earthen floor |
19 |
2% |
| 1 bedroom |
391 |
40.1% |
| 2+ bedrooms |
577 |
59.2% |
| 1 room |
102 |
10.5% |
| 2 rooms |
224 |
23% |
| 3+ rooms |
642 |
65.9% |
Basic Services
With Electricity
98.5%
959 dwellings
Piped Water
98.7%
961 dwellings
With Drainage
96.7%
942 dwellings
All Services
95.6%
931 dwellings
| Service | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| With electricity |
959 |
98.5% |
| Without electricity |
9 |
0.9% |
| Public water network |
961 |
98.7% |
| Hauled water |
952 |
97.7% |
| Other water source |
7 |
0.7% |
| With water tank |
494 |
50.7% |
| With cistern |
170 |
17.5% |
| With toilet |
939 |
96.4% |
| With latrine |
1 |
0.1% |
| With drainage |
942 |
96.7% |
| Without drainage |
26 |
2.7% |
| With all services |
931 |
95.6% |
Goods and Technology in Reforma de Pineda
Household equipment in Reforma de Pineda according to the 2020 Census.
6.4% of dwellings have internet
and 84.5% have a cell phone.
Appliances
| Item | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Refrigerator |
816 |
83.8% |
| Washing machine |
653 |
67% |
| Microwave oven |
223 |
22.9% |
Vehicles
| Vehicle | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Car or truck |
178 |
18.3% |
| Motorcycle |
233 |
23.9% |
| Bicycle |
383 |
39.3% |
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
| Technology | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Television |
813 |
83.5% |
| Radio |
504 |
51.7% |
| Landline phone |
59 |
6.1% |
| Cell phone |
823 |
84.5% |
| Computer |
104 |
10.7% |
| Internet |
62 |
6.4% |
| Pay TV |
534 |
54.8% |
| Streaming platforms |
7 |
0.7% |
| Video game console |
6 |
0.6% |
Technology Deprivation
No Landline or Cell Phone
129
13.2%
No Computer or Internet
836
85.8%
Companies and Economy in Reforma de Pineda
The main economic sectors of Reforma de Pineda are
Comercio al por menor with 115 establishments,
followed by Industrias manufactureras.
View complete business statistics.
Poverty and Social Development in Reforma de Pineda
According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015,
Reforma de Pineda has a poverty rate of 75.8%
and extreme poverty of 17.2%.
Poverty
75.8%
2,128 people
Extreme Poverty
17.2%
481 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
14.2%
400 people
Vulnerable by Income
3.6%
101 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
6.3%
177 people
Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)
| Deprivation | % | People |
|---|
| Educational lag |
33.3% |
934 |
| Lack of access to health services |
9.4% |
264 |
| Lack of access to social security |
70.7% |
1,983 |
| Lack of housing quality and spaces |
10% |
280 |
| Lack of access to basic housing services |
28.9% |
812 |
| Lack of access to food |
33.5% |
940 |
| Income below welfare line |
79.4% |
2,229 |
| Income below minimum welfare line |
45% |
1,263 |
Poverty Trends
| Year |
Poverty |
Extreme Poverty |
Vulnerable Deprivations |
Not Poor |
Gini |
| 2010 |
75.8% |
23.9% |
15.8% |
5.9% |
0 |
| 2015 |
75.8% |
17.2% |
14.2% |
6.3% |
0 |
Crime in Reforma de Pineda
In the last 12 months, 29 crimes were recorded in Reforma de Pineda.
View detailed crime statistics.
| Period | Total Crimes |
|---|
| 2025/08 |
1 |
| 2025/06 |
1 |
| 2025/03 |
1 |
| 2025/02 |
4 |
| 2025/01 |
3 |
| 2024/12 |
1 |
| 2024/09 |
3 |
| 2024/08 |
2 |
| 2024/07 |
3 |
| 2024/06 |
2 |
| 2024/05 |
5 |
| 2024/04 |
3 |
Main Localities of Reforma de Pineda
Similar Municipalities to Reforma de Pineda
Other municipalities in Oaxaca with similar characteristics: