Juchitán de Zaragoza

Juchitán de Zaragoza is a municipality of Oaxaca with 113,570 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 15 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 8.9 years.

Total Population
113,570
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
54,616 / 58,954
48.1% / 51.9%
Health
74
14 hospitals, 51 centers
Localities
153
Communities and settlements
Companies
11,058
Registered establishments

Demographics of Juchitán de Zaragoza

Demographic structure of Juchitán de Zaragoza according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 28,905 people under 15 years old (25.5%), 75,031 people of working age (66.1%) and 8,737 elderly over 65 years old (7.7%).

0-14 years
28,905
25.5% of the population
15-64 years
75,031
66.1% - Working age
65+ years
8,737
7.7% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
50.2%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Juchitán de Zaragoza

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 4,698 4,377 9,075 8%
5-9 years 4,906 4,806 9,712 8.6%
10-14 years 5,089 5,029 10,118 8.9%
15-19 years 4,959 4,943 9,902 8.7%
20-24 years 4,597 4,695 9,292 8.2%
25-29 years 4,271 4,630 8,901 7.8%
30-34 years 3,673 4,393 8,066 7.1%
35-39 years 3,784 4,514 8,298 7.3%
40-44 years 3,544 4,307 7,851 6.9%
45-49 years 3,279 3,836 7,115 6.3%
50-54 years 2,762 3,279 6,041 5.3%
55-59 years 2,502 2,727 5,229 4.6%
60-64 years 2,050 2,286 4,336 3.8%
65-69 years 1,519 1,782 3,301 2.9%
70-74 years 1,060 1,225 2,285 2%
75-79 years 735 781 1,516 1.3%
80-84 years 404 454 858 0.8%
85+ years 341 436 777 0.7%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Juchitán de Zaragoza

Population Origin

Born in State
106,780
94%
Born in Another State
5,273
4.6%
Lived in Another State in 2015
1,814
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.1
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
63,800
56.2% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
60,113
94.2% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
2,885
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
95,338
331.4% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
2,506
2.2% of the population
Men / Women
1,202 / 1,304
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
5,326
4.7%
With Limitation
12,828
11.3%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 2,733
Visual 2,283
Hearing 809
Speech 714
Mental 713

Education in Juchitán de Zaragoza

Literacy and Schooling

In Juchitán de Zaragoza, 7,946 people aged 15 and over can read and write (794600%), while 7,726 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 8.9 years (9.5 men, 8.4 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 2,685 5,041 7,726 772600%
Incomplete primary 4,403 6,533 10,936 1093600%
Complete primary 4,674 6,524 11,198 1119800%
Incomplete secondary 1,500 1,317 2,817 281700%
Complete secondary 7,932 7,891 15,823 1582300%
Post-basic education (18+) 16,851 15,465 32,316 3231600%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years795
6-11 years329
12-14 years430

Employment and Social Security in Juchitán de Zaragoza

In Juchitán de Zaragoza, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 58,091 people. Of those, 57,214 are employed and 877 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 1.5%.

Total EAP
58,091
H: 31,390 / M: 26,701
Employed Population
57,214
H: 30,689 / M: 26,525
Unemployment Rate
1.5%
877 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
31,201
H: 10,832 / M: 20,369

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 65,343 57.5%
IMSS 20,220 17.8%
ISSSTE 10,867 9.6%
ISSSTE estatal 907 0.8%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 3,120 2.7%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 28,970 25.5%
IMSS Bienestar 697 0.6%
Private insurance 823 0.7%
Other institution 224 0.2%
Without health coverage 46,923 41.3%

Marital Status and Religion in Juchitán de Zaragoza

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
50,321
5032100%
Single
28,135
2813500%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
11,076
1107600%

Households

Total Households
28,770
4 average occupants
Male-headed
19,238
66.9%
Female-headed
9,532
33.1%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 61,774 54.4%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 34,500 30.4%
Other religions 162 0.1%
No religion 15,656 13.8%

Housing and Basic Services in Juchitán de Zaragoza

Juchitán de Zaragoza has 33,849 total dwellings, of which 28,774 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 4 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 26,992 107.4%
Earthen floor 1,338 5.3%
1 bedroom 11,483 45.7%
2+ bedrooms 16,891 67.2%
1 room 3,826 15.2%
2 rooms 7,325 29.2%
3+ rooms 17,213 68.5%

Basic Services

With Electricity
111.8%
28,080 dwellings
Piped Water
109.9%
27,604 dwellings
With Drainage
111.2%
27,942 dwellings
All Services
107.9%
27,104 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 28,080 111.8%
Without electricity 301 1.2%
Public water network 27,604 109.9%
Hauled water 25,846 102.9%
Other water source 776 3.1%
With water tank 14,244 56.7%
With cistern 4,116 16.4%
With toilet 27,966 111.3%
With latrine 50 0.2%
With drainage 27,942 111.2%
Without drainage 297 1.2%
With all services 27,104 107.9%
Without water, drainage or electricity 35 0.1%

Goods and Technology in Juchitán de Zaragoza

Household equipment in Juchitán de Zaragoza according to the 2020 Census. 46.1% of dwellings have internet and 95.5% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 23,993 95.5%
Washing machine 18,874 75.1%
Microwave oven 7,049 28.1%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 5,798 23.1%
Motorcycle 4,175 16.6%
Bicycle 10,477 41.7%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 23,444 93.3%
Radio 19,502 77.6%
Landline phone 5,272 21%
Cell phone 24,001 95.5%
Computer 7,247 28.8%
Internet 11,585 46.1%
Pay TV 13,101 52.1%
Streaming platforms 1,832 7.3%
Video game console 725 2.9%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
2,362
9.4%
No Landline or Cell Phone
3,718
14.8%
No Computer or Internet
15,538
61.8%
No ICT at All
1,015
4%

Companies and Economy in Juchitán de Zaragoza

The main economic sectors of Juchitán de Zaragoza are Industrias manufactureras with 4,563 establishments, followed by Comercio al por menor. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Juchitán de Zaragoza

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Juchitán de Zaragoza has a poverty rate of 56.5% and extreme poverty of 9.3%.

Poverty
56.5%
55,393 people
Extreme Poverty
9.3%
9,080 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
24%
23,500 people
Vulnerable by Income
5%
4,865 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
14.5%
14,257 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 23.7% 23,256
Lack of access to health services 16.9% 16,524
Lack of access to social security 74.6% 73,142
Lack of housing quality and spaces 10.1% 9,937
Lack of access to basic housing services 28.1% 27,554
Lack of access to food 30% 29,430
Income below welfare line 61.5% 60,258
Income below minimum welfare line 17.6% 17,281

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 52.2% 11.1% 28.3% 18.1% 0
2015 56.5% 9.3% 24% 14.5% 0

Crime in Juchitán de Zaragoza

In the last 12 months, 975 crimes were recorded in Juchitán de Zaragoza. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/12 59
2025/11 103
2025/10 80
2025/09 76
2025/08 91
2025/07 82
2025/06 98
2025/05 73
2025/04 87
2025/03 80
2025/02 64
2025/01 82

Health in Juchitán de Zaragoza

Juchitán de Zaragoza has 74 health facilities, including 14 hospitals, 51 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of Juchitán de Zaragoza