Cosoltepec

Cosoltepec is a municipality of Oaxaca with 803 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 1,644 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 7.7 years.

Total Population
803
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
385 / 418
47.9% / 52.1%
Schools
0
7 public, 0 private
Health
1
0 hospitals, 1 centers
Localities
9
Communities and settlements
Companies
44
Registered establishments

Demographics of Cosoltepec

Demographic structure of Cosoltepec according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 174 people under 15 years old (21.7%), 385 people of working age (47.9%) and 244 elderly over 65 years old (30.4%).

0-14 years
174
21.7% of the population
15-64 years
385
47.9% - Working age
65+ years
244
30.4% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
108.6%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Cosoltepec

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 22 18 40 5%
5-9 years 20 31 51 6.4%
10-14 years 42 41 83 10.3%
15-19 years 28 21 49 6.1%
20-24 years 9 11 20 2.5%
25-29 years 15 14 29 3.6%
30-34 years 14 13 27 3.4%
35-39 years 13 17 30 3.7%
40-44 years 20 18 38 4.7%
45-49 years 21 32 53 6.6%
50-54 years 21 17 38 4.7%
55-59 years 31 19 50 6.2%
60-64 years 29 22 51 6.4%
65-69 years 30 42 72 9%
70-74 years 17 23 40 5%
75-79 years 11 21 32 4%
80-84 years 22 24 46 5.7%
85+ years 20 34 54 6.7%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Cosoltepec

Population Origin

Born in State
725
90.3%
Born in Another State
76
9.5%
Lived in Another State in 2015
41
Recent migration
Average Live Births
3.6
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
150
18.7% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
150
100% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Households
261
88.2% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
54
6.7% of the population
Men / Women
22 / 32
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
94
11.7%
With Limitation
197
24.5%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 48
Visual 45
Hearing 26
Speech 12
Mental 21

Education in Cosoltepec

Literacy and Schooling

In Cosoltepec, 34 people aged 15 and over can read and write (3400%), while 45 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 7.7 years (8.2 men, 7.2 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 15 30 45 4500%
Incomplete primary 38 75 113 11300%
Complete primary 59 61 120 12000%
Incomplete secondary 3 4 7 700%
Complete secondary 124 90 214 21400%
Post-basic education (18+) 56 62 118 11800%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years4
6-11 years2
12-14 years3

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 7 are public and 0 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 2 0 2
Primaria 3 0 3
Secundaria 2 0 2

Employment and Social Security in Cosoltepec

In Cosoltepec, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 232 people. Of those, 224 are employed and 8 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 3.4%.

Total EAP
232
H: 167 / M: 65
Employed Population
224
H: 159 / M: 65
Unemployment Rate
3.4%
8 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
442
H: 155 / M: 287

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 616 76.7%
IMSS 140 17.4%
ISSSTE 92 11.5%
ISSSTE estatal 13 1.6%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 10 1.2%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 333 41.5%
IMSS Bienestar 28 3.5%
Private insurance 2 0.2%
Other institution 6 0.7%
Without health coverage 185 23%

Marital Status and Religion in Cosoltepec

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
363
36300%
Single
186
18600%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
134
13400%

Households

Total Households
296
2.6 average occupants
Male-headed
195
65.9%
Female-headed
101
34.1%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 728 90.7%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 31 3.9%
No religion 42 5.2%

Housing and Basic Services in Cosoltepec

Cosoltepec has 644 total dwellings, of which 297 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 2.6 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 281 94.9%
Earthen floor 15 5.1%
1 bedroom 141 47.6%
2+ bedrooms 155 52.4%
1 room 31 10.5%
2 rooms 80 27%
3+ rooms 185 62.5%

Basic Services

With Electricity
97.3%
288 dwellings
Piped Water
94.6%
280 dwellings
With Drainage
74.7%
221 dwellings
All Services
74%
219 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 288 97.3%
Without electricity 8 2.7%
Public water network 280 94.6%
Hauled water 258 87.2%
Other water source 16 5.4%
With water tank 229 77.4%
With cistern 68 23%
With toilet 175 59.1%
With latrine 103 34.8%
With drainage 221 74.7%
Without drainage 75 25.3%
With all services 219 74%
Without water, drainage or electricity 6 2%

Goods and Technology in Cosoltepec

Household equipment in Cosoltepec according to the 2020 Census. 4.4% of dwellings have internet and 37.5% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 214 72.3%
Washing machine 124 41.9%
Microwave oven 39 13.2%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 54 18.2%
Motorcycle 11 3.7%
Bicycle 12 4.1%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 219 74%
Radio 193 65.2%
Landline phone 95 32.1%
Cell phone 111 37.5%
Computer 14 4.7%
Internet 13 4.4%
Pay TV 29 9.8%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
40
13.5%
No Landline or Cell Phone
124
41.9%
No Computer or Internet
272
91.9%
No ICT at All
27
9.1%

Companies and Economy in Cosoltepec

The main economic sectors of Cosoltepec are Industrias manufactureras with 14 establishments, followed by Comercio al por menor. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Cosoltepec

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Cosoltepec has a poverty rate of 88.3% and extreme poverty of 31.4%.

Poverty
88.3%
651 people
Extreme Poverty
31.4%
232 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
3.9%
29 people
Vulnerable by Income
5.9%
43 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
1.9%
14 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 31.3% 231
Lack of access to health services 28.7% 212
Lack of access to social security 43.5% 321
Lack of housing quality and spaces 15.8% 117
Lack of access to basic housing services 74.8% 551
Lack of access to food 20.6% 152
Income below welfare line 94.2% 694
Income below minimum welfare line 77.6% 572

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 69.9% 12.2% 13.5% 7.2% 0
2015 88.3% 31.4% 3.9% 1.9% 0

Crime in Cosoltepec

In the last 12 months, 14 crimes were recorded in Cosoltepec. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/10 2
2025/02 1
2024/07 1
2024/03 1
2023/11 1
2023/06 1
2023/03 1
2022/10 1
2021/09 2
2021/02 1
2020/05 1
2020/01 1

Health in Cosoltepec

Cosoltepec has 1 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 1 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of Cosoltepec

Locality Population Altitude (m)
Cosoltepec 430 1,829
Joluxtla 258 1,645
Tultitlán de Guadalcázar 91 1,573
Cabrillas 14 1,494
El Chimalallo 4 1,746
Pultepec 2 1,575
Pitayo Verde [La Loma] 2 1,593
El Algodón 1 1,617
Jagüey Seco 1 1,722