Temoaya
Temoaya is a municipality of
México
with 105,766 inhabitants
according to the 2020 Census.
Located at an altitude of 2,718 meters above sea level.
The average years of schooling is 8.3 years.
Total Population
105,766
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
51,532 / 54,234
48.7% / 51.3%
Schools
0
194 public,
6 private
Health
53
3 hospitals,
50 centers
Localities
64
Communities and settlements
Companies
3,470
Registered establishments
Demographics of Temoaya
Demographic structure of Temoaya according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census.
The population is composed of 32,162 people under 15 years old (30.4%),
68,341 people of working age (64.6%)
and 5,247 elderly over 65 years old (5%).
0-14 years
32,162
30.4% of the population
15-64 years
68,341
64.6% - Working age
65+ years
5,247
5% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
54.7%
Dependents per 100 working-age people
Age Pyramid of Temoaya
| Age Group |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% of Total |
| 0-4 years |
5,078 |
4,905 |
9,983 |
9.4% |
| 5-9 years |
5,274 |
5,375 |
10,649 |
10.1% |
| 10-14 years |
5,847 |
5,683 |
11,530 |
10.9% |
| 15-19 years |
5,343 |
5,088 |
10,431 |
9.9% |
| 20-24 years |
4,536 |
4,609 |
9,145 |
8.6% |
| 25-29 years |
4,143 |
4,690 |
8,833 |
8.4% |
| 30-34 years |
3,895 |
4,277 |
8,172 |
7.7% |
| 35-39 years |
3,735 |
4,142 |
7,877 |
7.4% |
| 40-44 years |
3,328 |
3,629 |
6,957 |
6.6% |
| 45-49 years |
2,784 |
3,172 |
5,956 |
5.6% |
| 50-54 years |
2,362 |
2,461 |
4,823 |
4.6% |
| 55-59 years |
1,618 |
1,794 |
3,412 |
3.2% |
| 60-64 years |
1,313 |
1,422 |
2,735 |
2.6% |
| 65-69 years |
907 |
973 |
1,880 |
1.8% |
| 70-74 years |
597 |
733 |
1,330 |
1.3% |
| 75-79 years |
407 |
559 |
966 |
0.9% |
| 80-84 years |
219 |
347 |
566 |
0.5% |
| 85+ years |
139 |
366 |
505 |
0.5% |
Cultural Diversity and Migration in Temoaya
Population Origin
Born in State
97,430
92.1%
Born in Another State
8,139
7.7%
Lived in Another State in 2015
2,386
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.3
Per woman (12+ years)
Indigenous Population
Speaks Indigenous Language
24,661
23.3% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
24,070
97.6% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
433
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
53,658
222.8% of total households
Afro-Mexican Population
Afro-Mexicans
989
0.9% of the population
Men / Women
495 / 494
Afro-Mexicans by sex
Disability
With Disability
3,346
3.2%
With Limitation
9,322
8.8%
| Type of Disability | People |
|---|
| Motor |
1,426 |
| Visual |
1,318 |
| Hearing |
762 |
| Speech |
619 |
| Mental |
670 |
Education in Temoaya
Literacy and Schooling
In Temoaya, 4,554 people aged 15 and over can read and write
(455400%),
while 4,648 people have no schooling.
The average years of schooling is 8.3 years
(8.5 men, 8.1 women).
| Education Level |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% |
| No schooling |
1,537 |
3,111 |
4,648 |
464800% |
| Incomplete primary |
4,268 |
5,442 |
9,710 |
971000% |
| Complete primary |
6,288 |
6,563 |
12,851 |
1285100% |
| Incomplete secondary |
1,661 |
980 |
2,641 |
264100% |
| Complete secondary |
11,033 |
10,667 |
21,700 |
2170000% |
| Post-basic education (18+) |
9,304 |
10,090 |
19,394 |
1939400% |
School Non-attendance
| Age Group | Not Attending School |
|---|
| 3-5 years | 2,542 |
| 6-11 years | 438 |
| 12-14 years | 600 |
Educational Facilities
The municipality has 0 educational facilities,
of which 194 are public and
6 are private.
View complete list of schools.
Employment and Social Security in Temoaya
In Temoaya, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 50,412 people.
Of those, 49,590 are employed and 822 are unemployed,
representing an unemployment rate of 1.6%.
Total EAP
50,412
H: 30,698 /
M: 19,714
Employed Population
49,590
H: 30,084 /
M: 19,506
Unemployment Rate
1.6%
822 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
29,921
H: 8,004 /
M: 21,917
Health Service Coverage
| Institution | Beneficiaries | % of Population |
|---|
| With health coverage (total) |
63,172 |
59.7% |
| IMSS |
15,242 |
14.4% |
| ISSSTE |
1,986 |
1.9% |
| ISSSTE estatal |
1,467 |
1.4% |
| Pemex, Defensa o Marina |
165 |
0.2% |
| Seguro Popular / INSABI |
42,661 |
40.3% |
| IMSS Bienestar |
771 |
0.7% |
| Private insurance |
361 |
0.3% |
| Other institution |
936 |
0.9% |
| Without health coverage |
42,509 |
40.2% |
Marital Status and Religion in Temoaya
Marital Status (Population 12+)
Married/Common-law
47,180
4718000%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
6,130
613000%
Households
Total Households
24,079
4.4 average occupants
Female-headed
6,588
27.4%
Religion
| Religion | People | % |
|---|
| Catholic |
85,875 |
81.2% |
| Protestant / Evangelical Christian |
10,558 |
10% |
| Other religions |
478 |
0.5% |
| No religion |
8,702 |
8.2% |
Housing and Basic Services in Temoaya
Temoaya has 31,886 total dwellings,
of which 24,081 are inhabited.
The average number of occupants per dwelling is 4.4 people.
Housing Characteristics
| Characteristic | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Non-earthen floor |
22,785 |
100.6% |
| Earthen floor |
1,255 |
5.5% |
| 1 bedroom |
6,837 |
30.2% |
| 2+ bedrooms |
17,204 |
76% |
| 1 room |
1,054 |
4.7% |
| 2 rooms |
3,770 |
16.6% |
| 3+ rooms |
19,217 |
84.9% |
Basic Services
With Electricity
105.3%
23,834 dwellings
Piped Water
105.1%
23,796 dwellings
With Drainage
101.2%
22,908 dwellings
All Services
100.1%
22,668 dwellings
| Service | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| With electricity |
23,834 |
105.3% |
| Without electricity |
206 |
0.9% |
| Public water network |
23,796 |
105.1% |
| Hauled water |
14,134 |
62.4% |
| Other water source |
243 |
1.1% |
| With water tank |
12,428 |
54.9% |
| With cistern |
3,394 |
15% |
| With toilet |
22,320 |
98.6% |
| With latrine |
791 |
3.5% |
| With drainage |
22,908 |
101.2% |
| Without drainage |
1,129 |
5% |
| With all services |
22,668 |
100.1% |
| Without water, drainage or electricity |
26 |
0.1% |
Goods and Technology in Temoaya
Household equipment in Temoaya according to the 2020 Census.
29.7% of dwellings have internet
and 84.7% have a cell phone.
Appliances
| Item | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Refrigerator |
13,511 |
59.7% |
| Washing machine |
9,370 |
41.4% |
| Microwave oven |
5,258 |
23.2% |
Vehicles
| Vehicle | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Car or truck |
9,189 |
40.6% |
| Motorcycle |
1,078 |
4.8% |
| Bicycle |
5,243 |
23.2% |
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
| Technology | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Television |
21,482 |
94.9% |
| Radio |
16,316 |
72.1% |
| Landline phone |
2,785 |
12.3% |
| Cell phone |
19,170 |
84.7% |
| Computer |
4,568 |
20.2% |
| Internet |
6,733 |
29.7% |
| Pay TV |
5,072 |
22.4% |
| Streaming platforms |
1,748 |
7.7% |
| Video game console |
1,155 |
5.1% |
Technology Deprivation
No Radio or TV
1,436
6.3%
No Landline or Cell Phone
4,693
20.7%
No Computer or Internet
16,403
72.4%
Companies and Economy in Temoaya
The main economic sectors of Temoaya are
Comercio al por menor with 1,897 establishments,
followed by Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales.
View complete business statistics.
Poverty and Social Development in Temoaya
According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015,
Temoaya has a poverty rate of 71.8%
and extreme poverty of 18.7%.
Poverty
71.8%
73,601 people
Extreme Poverty
18.7%
19,138 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
22.3%
22,911 people
Vulnerable by Income
1.7%
1,695 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
4.2%
4,318 people
Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)
| Deprivation | % | People |
|---|
| Educational lag |
26.7% |
27,395 |
| Lack of access to health services |
12.1% |
12,425 |
| Lack of access to social security |
90.2% |
92,443 |
| Lack of housing quality and spaces |
19.3% |
19,805 |
| Lack of access to basic housing services |
47.2% |
48,364 |
| Lack of access to food |
30.8% |
31,541 |
| Income below welfare line |
73.4% |
75,296 |
| Income below minimum welfare line |
32.8% |
33,578 |
Poverty Trends
| Year |
Poverty |
Extreme Poverty |
Vulnerable Deprivations |
Not Poor |
Gini |
| 2010 |
64.5% |
21.1% |
31.6% |
2.9% |
0 |
| 2015 |
71.8% |
18.7% |
22.3% |
4.2% |
0 |
Crime in Temoaya
In the last 12 months, 1,288 crimes were recorded in Temoaya.
View detailed crime statistics.
| Period | Total Crimes |
|---|
| 2025/12 |
75 |
| 2025/11 |
93 |
| 2025/10 |
103 |
| 2025/09 |
114 |
| 2025/08 |
116 |
| 2025/07 |
122 |
| 2025/06 |
96 |
| 2025/05 |
117 |
| 2025/04 |
118 |
| 2025/03 |
128 |
| 2025/02 |
96 |
| 2025/01 |
110 |
Main Localities of Temoaya
| Locality |
Population |
Altitude (m) |
|
San Pedro Arriba
|
7,476 |
2,829 |
|
San Lorenzo Oyamel
|
6,852 |
2,592 |
|
Fraccionamiento Rinconada del Valle
|
6,764 |
2,575 |
|
San Pedro Abajo
|
5,435 |
2,746 |
|
Molino Abajo
|
5,119 |
2,624 |
|
Enthavi
|
4,619 |
2,882 |
|
Hacienda las Trojes
|
4,393 |
2,576 |
|
Jiquipilco el Viejo
|
3,965 |
2,965 |
|
San Diego Alcalá
|
3,849 |
2,625 |
|
Temoaya
|
3,630 |
2,685 |
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