Pacula

Pacula is a municipality of Hidalgo with 4,748 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 1,569 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 6.6 years.

Total Population
4,748
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
2,230 / 2,518
47% / 53%
Schools
0
48 public, 0 private
Health
9
0 hospitals, 9 centers
Localities
31
Communities and settlements
Companies
71
Registered establishments

Demographics of Pacula

Demographic structure of Pacula according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 1,236 people under 15 years old (26%), 2,808 people of working age (59.1%) and 704 elderly over 65 years old (14.8%).

0-14 years
1,236
26% of the population
15-64 years
2,808
59.1% - Working age
65+ years
704
14.8% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
69.1%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Pacula

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 184 184 368 7.8%
5-9 years 239 217 456 9.6%
10-14 years 198 214 412 8.7%
15-19 years 174 194 368 7.8%
20-24 years 138 163 301 6.3%
25-29 years 152 193 345 7.3%
30-34 years 154 193 347 7.3%
35-39 years 139 153 292 6.1%
40-44 years 143 157 300 6.3%
45-49 years 105 132 237 5%
50-54 years 87 111 198 4.2%
55-59 years 100 118 218 4.6%
60-64 years 85 117 202 4.3%
65-69 years 90 99 189 4%
70-74 years 80 84 164 3.5%
75-79 years 60 69 129 2.7%
80-84 years 49 50 99 2.1%
85+ years 53 70 123 2.6%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Pacula

Population Origin

Born in State
4,381
92.3%
Born in Another State
303
6.4%
Lived in Another State in 2015
63
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.9
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
134
2.8% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
133
99.3% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
1
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
247
17.3% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
7
0.1% of the population
Men / Women
2 / 5
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
432
9.1%
With Limitation
642
13.5%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 270
Visual 124
Hearing 90
Speech 52
Mental 120

Education in Pacula

Literacy and Schooling

In Pacula, 572 people aged 15 and over can read and write (57200%), while 469 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 6.6 years (6.4 men, 6.8 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 190 279 469 46900%
Incomplete primary 369 326 695 69500%
Complete primary 318 293 611 61100%
Incomplete secondary 47 28 75 7500%
Complete secondary 401 580 981 98100%
Post-basic education (18+) 233 348 581 58100%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years101
6-11 years6
12-14 years12

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 48 are public and 0 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 15 0 15
Primaria 19 0 19
Secundaria 12 0 12
Media Superior 2 0 2

Employment and Social Security in Pacula

In Pacula, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 1,486 people. Of those, 1,436 are employed and 50 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 3.4%.

Total EAP
1,486
H: 1,054 / M: 432
Employed Population
1,436
H: 1,005 / M: 431
Unemployment Rate
3.4%
50 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
2,259
H: 663 / M: 1,596

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 3,383 71.3%
IMSS 111 2.3%
ISSSTE 96 2%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 3,181 67%
IMSS Bienestar 2 0%
Other institution 4 0.1%
Without health coverage 1,364 28.7%

Marital Status and Religion in Pacula

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
2,124
212400%
Single
1,112
111200%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
522
52200%

Households

Total Households
1,430
3.3 average occupants
Male-headed
991
69.3%
Female-headed
439
30.7%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 4,225 89%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 293 6.2%
No religion 223 4.7%

Housing and Basic Services in Pacula

Pacula has 2,474 total dwellings, of which 1,430 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.3 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 1,365 95.5%
Earthen floor 64 4.5%
1 bedroom 630 44.1%
2+ bedrooms 799 55.9%
1 room 58 4.1%
2 rooms 279 19.5%
3+ rooms 1,092 76.4%

Basic Services

With Electricity
97.8%
1,399 dwellings
Piped Water
76.9%
1,099 dwellings
With Drainage
82.7%
1,182 dwellings
All Services
68.6%
981 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 1,399 97.8%
Without electricity 30 2.1%
Public water network 1,099 76.9%
Hauled water 799 55.9%
Other water source 330 23.1%
With water tank 1,094 76.5%
With cistern 489 34.2%
With toilet 1,018 71.2%
With latrine 232 16.2%
With drainage 1,182 82.7%
Without drainage 247 17.3%
With all services 981 68.6%
Without water, drainage or electricity 15 1%

Goods and Technology in Pacula

Household equipment in Pacula according to the 2020 Census. 30.8% of dwellings have internet and 62% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 1,141 79.8%
Washing machine 970 67.8%
Microwave oven 502 35.1%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 535 37.4%
Motorcycle 81 5.7%
Bicycle 35 2.4%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 1,156 80.8%
Radio 691 48.3%
Landline phone 210 14.7%
Cell phone 886 62%
Computer 150 10.5%
Internet 440 30.8%
Pay TV 712 49.8%
Streaming platforms 13 0.9%
Video game console 18 1.3%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
177
12.4%
No Landline or Cell Phone
460
32.2%
No Computer or Internet
947
66.2%
No ICT at All
120
8.4%

Companies and Economy in Pacula

The main economic sectors of Pacula are Comercio al por menor with 32 establishments, followed by Servicios de alojamiento y preparación de alimentos. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Pacula

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Pacula has a poverty rate of 77.8% and extreme poverty of 20%.

Poverty
77.8%
4,042 people
Extreme Poverty
20%
1,041 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
19.8%
1,028 people
Vulnerable by Income
1.2%
62 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
1.2%
61 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 37.9% 1,966
Lack of access to health services 8.8% 456
Lack of access to social security 82.8% 4,298
Lack of housing quality and spaces 13.6% 706
Lack of access to basic housing services 57.4% 2,980
Lack of access to food 14.9% 771
Income below welfare line 79% 4,104
Income below minimum welfare line 44.4% 2,308

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 74.4% 20.4% 24.1% 1.2% 0
2015 77.8% 20% 19.8% 1.2% 0

Crime in Pacula

In the last 12 months, 36 crimes were recorded in Pacula. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/12 3
2025/11 1
2025/10 4
2025/09 5
2025/08 5
2025/07 1
2025/06 3
2025/05 2
2025/04 3
2025/03 4
2025/02 3
2024/12 2

Health in Pacula

Pacula has 9 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 9 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of Pacula

Locality Population Altitude (m)
Jiliapan 1,008 1,460
Vicente Guerrero (Presidio) 595 1,331
Pacula 540 1,310
La Mohonera 308 2,277
El Baile 245 1,561
Milpas Viejas 213 1,959
San Francisco 208 1,960
Potrerillos 195 1,409
Santa María Miraflores 162 2,000
Adjuntas 158 1,200