Socoltenango

Socoltenango is a municipality of Chiapas with 19,092 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at an altitude of 684 meters above sea level. The average years of schooling is 6.4 years.

Total Population
19,092
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
9,413 / 9,679
49.3% / 50.7%
Schools
0
96 public, 2 private
Health
14
0 hospitals, 14 centers
Localities
99
Communities and settlements
Companies
466
Registered establishments

Demographics of Socoltenango

Demographic structure of Socoltenango according to the 2020 INEGI Population and Housing Census. The population is composed of 5,702 people under 15 years old (29.9%), 12,009 people of working age (62.9%) and 1,381 elderly over 65 years old (7.2%).

0-14 years
5,702
29.9% of the population
15-64 years
12,009
62.9% - Working age
65+ years
1,381
7.2% - Elderly
Dependency Ratio
59%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Socoltenango

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 959 946 1,905 10%
5-9 years 1,023 1,004 2,027 10.6%
10-14 years 901 869 1,770 9.3%
15-19 years 811 792 1,603 8.4%
20-24 years 693 780 1,473 7.7%
25-29 years 666 835 1,501 7.9%
30-34 years 692 775 1,467 7.7%
35-39 years 671 733 1,404 7.4%
40-44 years 608 665 1,273 6.7%
45-49 years 515 533 1,048 5.5%
50-54 years 434 428 862 4.5%
55-59 years 385 400 785 4.1%
60-64 years 317 276 593 3.1%
65-69 years 257 222 479 2.5%
70-74 years 177 162 339 1.8%
75-79 years 145 124 269 1.4%
80-84 years 75 74 149 0.8%
85+ years 84 61 145 0.8%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Socoltenango

Population Origin

Born in State
18,910
99%
Born in Another State
127
0.7%
Lived in Another State in 2015
134
Recent migration
Average Live Births
2.4
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
1,166
6.1% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
1,104
94.7% of indigenous language speakers
Indigenous Monolingual
62
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
2,263
44.7% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
197
1% of the population
Men / Women
102 / 95
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
970
5.1%
With Limitation
2,075
10.9%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 419
Visual 417
Hearing 271
Speech 186
Mental 172

Education in Socoltenango

Literacy and Schooling

In Socoltenango, 2,363 people aged 15 and over can read and write (236300%), while 2,445 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 6.4 years (6.4 men, 6.4 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 1,139 1,306 2,445 244500%
Incomplete primary 1,324 1,211 2,535 253500%
Complete primary 1,347 1,292 2,639 263900%
Incomplete secondary 202 146 348 34800%
Complete secondary 1,218 1,683 2,901 290100%
Post-basic education (18+) 1,151 1,104 2,255 225500%

School Non-attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years270
6-11 years123
12-14 years231

Educational Facilities

The municipality has 0 educational facilities, of which 96 are public and 2 are private. View complete list of schools.

Education Level Public Private Total
Preescolar 38 0 38
Primaria 42 0 42
Secundaria 10 0 10
Media Superior 3 0 3
Superior 0 1 1

Employment and Social Security in Socoltenango

In Socoltenango, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 7,889 people. Of those, 7,825 are employed and 64 are unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0.8%.

Total EAP
7,889
H: 5,761 / M: 2,128
Employed Population
7,825
H: 5,715 / M: 2,110
Unemployment Rate
0.8%
64 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
6,509
H: 1,285 / M: 5,224

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 15,503 81.2%
IMSS 3,227 16.9%
ISSSTE 292 1.5%
ISSSTE estatal 31 0.2%
Pemex, Defensa o Marina 2 0%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 11,077 58%
IMSS Bienestar 992 5.2%
Private insurance 18 0.1%
Other institution 71 0.4%
Without health coverage 3,587 18.8%

Marital Status and Religion in Socoltenango

Marital Status (Population 12+)

Married/Common-law
9,063
906300%
Single
4,029
402900%
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
1,329
132900%

Households

Total Households
5,061
3.8 average occupants
Male-headed
4,174
82.5%
Female-headed
887
17.5%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 11,859 62.1%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 5,425 28.4%
Other religions 6 0%
No religion 1,794 9.4%

Housing and Basic Services in Socoltenango

Socoltenango has 6,390 total dwellings, of which 5,061 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.8 people.

Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-earthen floor 4,311 86.9%
Earthen floor 745 15%
1 bedroom 2,140 43.1%
2+ bedrooms 2,916 58.8%
1 room 381 7.7%
2 rooms 1,289 26%
3+ rooms 3,386 68.2%

Basic Services

With Electricity
101.2%
5,020 dwellings
Piped Water
95.3%
4,730 dwellings
With Drainage
99.1%
4,917 dwellings
All Services
93.3%
4,629 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 5,020 101.2%
Without electricity 35 0.7%
Public water network 4,730 95.3%
Hauled water 3,613 72.8%
Other water source 326 6.6%
With water tank 1,730 34.9%
With cistern 2,199 44.3%
With toilet 4,706 94.8%
With latrine 243 4.9%
With drainage 4,917 99.1%
Without drainage 139 2.8%
With all services 4,629 93.3%
Without water, drainage or electricity 8 0.2%

Goods and Technology in Socoltenango

Household equipment in Socoltenango according to the 2020 Census. 13.5% of dwellings have internet and 68.7% have a cell phone.

Appliances

ItemDwellings%
Refrigerator 3,896 78.5%
Washing machine 3,038 61.2%
Microwave oven 766 15.4%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 1,248 25.2%
Motorcycle 1,227 24.7%
Bicycle 1,207 24.3%

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 4,279 86.2%
Radio 3,044 61.3%
Landline phone 158 3.2%
Cell phone 3,410 68.7%
Computer 440 8.9%
Internet 672 13.5%
Pay TV 1,129 22.8%
Streaming platforms 46 0.9%
Video game console 48 1%

Technology Deprivation

No Radio or TV
499
10.1%
No Landline or Cell Phone
1,591
32.1%
No Computer or Internet
4,186
84.4%
No ICT at All
348
7%

Companies and Economy in Socoltenango

The main economic sectors of Socoltenango are Comercio al por menor with 251 establishments, followed by Otros servicios excepto actividades gubernamentales. View complete business statistics.

Poverty and Social Development in Socoltenango

According to CONEVAL indicators for 2015, Socoltenango has a poverty rate of 78.9% and extreme poverty of 27.6%.

Poverty
78.9%
16,750 people
Extreme Poverty
27.6%
5,862 people
Vulnerable by Deprivations
18.9%
4,015 people
Vulnerable by Income
0.9%
195 people
Not Poor or Vulnerable
1.2%
262 people

Social Deprivations (CONEVAL 2015)

Deprivation%People
Educational lag 44.8% 9,499
Lack of access to health services 13.4% 2,843
Lack of access to social security 90.1% 19,127
Lack of housing quality and spaces 25.9% 5,500
Lack of access to basic housing services 76.1% 16,160
Lack of access to food 30.5% 6,476
Income below welfare line 79.8% 16,945
Income below minimum welfare line 41.1% 8,718

Poverty Trends

Year Poverty Extreme Poverty Vulnerable Deprivations Not Poor Gini
2010 88.3% 44.5% 8.2% 1.1% 0
2015 78.9% 27.6% 18.9% 1.2% 0

Crime in Socoltenango

In the last 12 months, 18 crimes were recorded in Socoltenango. View detailed crime statistics.

PeriodTotal Crimes
2025/11 2
2025/08 1
2025/05 2
2025/03 2
2025/02 2
2025/01 2
2024/12 1
2024/10 1
2024/08 1
2024/07 1
2024/02 2
2024/01 1

Health in Socoltenango

Socoltenango has 14 health facilities, including 0 hospitals, 14 health centers and 0 clinics. View complete list of health facilities.

Main Localities of Socoltenango

Locality Population Altitude (m)
Socoltenango 5,244 884
Tzinil 1,339 1,153
Puerto Rico 900 537
Emiliano Zapata 742 603
El Santuario 607 648
Chihuahua 512 608
Nuevo Chejel 497 541
San Vicente Pauchil Chanival 433 604
Benito Juárez 396 620
Francisco Villa 391 611