Reforma

Reforma is a locality of Nogales, Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave with 377 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 1,413 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 6.7 years.

Demographics of Reforma

Demographic structure of Reforma according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 116 under 15 years old (30.8%), 236 working-age people (62.6%) and 25 adults over 65 years old (6.6%).

0-14 years

116

30.8% of the population

15-64 years

236

62.6% - Working age

65+ years

25

6.6% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

59.7%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Reforma

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	23	12	35	9.3%
5-9 years	20	24	44	11.7%
10-14 years	17	20	37	9.8%
15-19 years	21	17	38	10.1%
20-24 years	15	16	31	8.2%
25-29 years	16	19	35	9.3%
30-34 years	12	10	22	5.8%
35-39 years	13	17	30	8%
40-44 years	15	14	29	7.7%
45-49 years	6	11	17	4.5%
50-54 years	7	9	16	4.2%
55-59 years	2	3	5	1.3%
60-64 years	10	3	13	3.4%
65-69 years	5	5	10	2.7%
70-74 years	4	3	7	1.9%
75-79 years	0	3	3	0.8%
80-84 years	1	2	3	0.8%
85+ years	0	2	2	0.5%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Reforma

Population Origin

Born in the State

368

97.6%

Born in Another State

8

2.1%

Average Live-Born Children

2

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

3

0.8% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

3

100% of indigenous speakers

Indigenous Households

14

14.7% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans

3

0.8% of the population

Men / Women

2 / 1

Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability

5

1.3%

With Limitation

13

3.4%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	3
Visual	2
Speech	1
Mental	1

Education in Reforma

Literacy and Schooling

In Reforma, 14 people aged 15+ are literate (1400%), while 19 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 6.7 years (6.7 men, 6.8 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	9	10	19	1900%
Incomplete primary	22	22	44	4400%
Complete primary	42	39	81	8100%
Incomplete secondary	10	11	21	2100%
Complete secondary	23	33	56	5600%
Post-basic education (18+)	15	17	32	3200%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	13
6-11 years	2
12-14 years	6

Schools in Reforma

Name	CCT	Level	Type
NIÑOS HEROES	30DCC1537A	Preescolar	Publico
MIGUEL HIDALGO Y COSTILLA	30DPR0190Z	Primaria	Publico
REFORMA AGRARIA	30DTV1802N	Secundaria	Publico

Employment and Social Security in Reforma

In Reforma, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 180 people. Of them, 180 are employed and 0 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0%.

Total EAP

180

M: 114 / W: 66

Employed Population

180

M: 114 / W: 66

Unemployment Rate

0%

0 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

103

M: 22 / W: 81

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	183	48.5%
IMSS	8	2.1%
ISSSTE	1	0.3%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	174	46.2%
IMSS Bienestar	2	0.5%
Without health coverage	194	51.5%

Marital Status and Religion in Reforma

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

167

16700%

Single

98

9800%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

18

1800%

Households

Total Households

95

4 average occupants

Male-Headed

65

68.4%

Female-Headed

30

31.6%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	238	63.1%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	123	32.6%
No religion	16	4.2%

Housing and Basic Services in Reforma

Reforma has 109 total dwellings, of which 95 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 4 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	85	93.4%
Dirt floor	10	11%
1 bedroom	42	46.2%
2 or more bedrooms	53	58.2%
1 room	11	12.1%
2 rooms	35	38.5%
3 or more rooms	49	53.8%

Basic Services

With Electricity

104.4%

95 dwellings

Piped Water

103.3%

94 dwellings

With Drainage

101.1%

92 dwellings

All Services

101.1%

92 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	95	104.4%
Public water network	94	103.3%
Hauled water	79	86.8%
Other water source	1	1.1%
With water tank	29	31.9%
With cistern	1	1.1%
With toilet	85	93.4%
With latrine	9	9.9%
With drainage	92	101.1%
Without drainage	3	3.3%
With all services	92	101.1%

Goods and Technology in Reforma

Household equipment in Reforma according to the 2020 Census. 2.2% of dwellings have internet and 71.4% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	55	60.4%
Washing machine	28	30.8%
Microwave oven	1	1.1%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	5	5.5%
Motorcycle	2	2.2%
Bicycle	15	16.5%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	74	81.3%
Radio	58	63.7%
Cell phone	65	71.4%
Internet	2	2.2%
Pay TV	11	12.1%
Streaming platforms	1	1.1%
Video game console	1	1.1%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

14

15.4%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

30

33%

Without Computer or Internet

93

102.2%

Without Any ICT

6

6.6%

Location of Reforma

Coordinates: 18.8184333, -97.1874528
Altitude: 1,413 m