Gavilán
Gavilán is a locality of
Ixcatepec,
Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave
with 576 inhabitants
according to the 2020 Census.
Located at 225 meters altitude.
The average years of schooling is 6.7 years.
Total Population
576
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
287 / 289
49.8% / 50.2%
Dwellings
177
Total dwellings
Demographics of Gavilán
Demographic structure of Gavilán according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI.
The population consists of 126 under 15 years old (21.9%),
369 working-age people (64.1%)
and 81 adults over 65 years old (14.1%).
0-14 years
126
21.9% of the population
15-64 years
369
64.1% - Working age
65+ years
81
14.1% - Seniors
Dependency Ratio
56.1%
Dependents per 100 working-age people
Age Pyramid of Gavilán
| Age Group |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% of Total |
| 0-4 years |
18 |
23 |
41 |
7.1% |
| 5-9 years |
20 |
23 |
43 |
7.5% |
| 10-14 years |
27 |
15 |
42 |
7.3% |
| 15-19 years |
32 |
31 |
63 |
10.9% |
| 20-24 years |
23 |
24 |
47 |
8.2% |
| 25-29 years |
19 |
14 |
33 |
5.7% |
| 30-34 years |
10 |
14 |
24 |
4.2% |
| 35-39 years |
12 |
10 |
22 |
3.8% |
| 40-44 years |
12 |
16 |
28 |
4.9% |
| 45-49 years |
17 |
18 |
35 |
6.1% |
| 50-54 years |
16 |
31 |
47 |
8.2% |
| 55-59 years |
25 |
15 |
40 |
6.9% |
| 60-64 years |
15 |
15 |
30 |
5.2% |
| 65-69 years |
16 |
9 |
25 |
4.3% |
| 70-74 years |
9 |
10 |
19 |
3.3% |
| 75-79 years |
6 |
7 |
13 |
2.3% |
| 80-84 years |
5 |
7 |
12 |
2.1% |
| 85+ years |
5 |
7 |
12 |
2.1% |
Cultural Diversity and Migration in Gavilán
Population Origin
Born in the State
540
93.8%
Born in Another State
36
6.3%
Lived in Another State in 2015
17
Recent migration
Average Live-Born Children
3.1
Per woman (12+ years)
Indigenous Population
Speaks Indigenous Language
368
63.9% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
362
98.4% of indigenous speakers
Monolingual Indigenous
6
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
566
343% of total households
Afro-Mexican Population
Afro-Mexicans
4
0.7% of the population
Men / Women
0 / 4
Afro-Mexicans by sex
Disability
| Type of Disability | People |
| Motor |
19 |
| Visual |
18 |
| Hearing |
12 |
| Speech |
9 |
| Mental |
7 |
Education in Gavilán
Literacy and Schooling
In Gavilán, 78 people aged 15+ are literate
(7800%),
while 63 people have no schooling.
The average years of schooling is 6.7 years
(7.2 men, 6.3 women).
| Education Level |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% |
| No schooling |
25 |
38 |
63 |
6300% |
| Incomplete primary |
37 |
40 |
77 |
7700% |
| Complete primary |
41 |
53 |
94 |
9400% |
| Incomplete secondary |
8 |
10 |
18 |
1800% |
| Complete secondary |
58 |
50 |
108 |
10800% |
| Post-basic education (18+) |
46 |
32 |
78 |
7800% |
School Non-Attendance
| Age Group | Not Attending School |
| 3-5 years | 9 |
| 12-14 years | 2 |
Employment and Social Security in Gavilán
In Gavilán, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 223 people.
Of them, 221 are employed and 2 unemployed,
representing an unemployment rate of 0.9%.
Total EAP
223
M: 178 /
W: 45
Employed Population
221
M: 176 /
W: 45
Unemployment Rate
0.9%
2 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
256
M: 63 /
W: 193
Health Service Coverage
| Institution | Beneficiaries | % of Population |
| With health coverage (total) |
464 |
80.6% |
| IMSS |
14 |
2.4% |
| ISSSTE |
11 |
1.9% |
| State ISSSTE |
1 |
0.2% |
| Pemex, Defense or Navy |
7 |
1.2% |
| Seguro Popular / INSABI |
432 |
75% |
| Without health coverage |
112 |
19.4% |
Marital Status and Religion in Gavilán
Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)
Married or Cohabiting
304
30400%
Separated, Divorced or Widowed
44
4400%
Households
Total Households
165
3.5 average occupants
Religion
| Religion | People | % |
| Catholic |
568 |
98.6% |
| Protestant / Evangelical Christian |
5 |
0.9% |
| No religion |
2 |
0.3% |
Housing and Basic Services in Gavilán
Gavilán has 177 total dwellings,
of which 165 are inhabited.
The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.5 people.
Dwelling Characteristics
| Characteristic | Dwellings | % |
| Non-dirt floor |
136 |
97.1% |
| Dirt floor |
29 |
20.7% |
| 1 bedroom |
87 |
62.1% |
| 2 or more bedrooms |
78 |
55.7% |
| 1 room |
17 |
12.1% |
| 2 rooms |
36 |
25.7% |
| 3 or more rooms |
112 |
80% |
Basic Services
With Electricity
115%
161 dwellings
Piped Water
92.9%
130 dwellings
With Drainage
9.3%
13 dwellings
All Services
8.6%
12 dwellings
| Service | Dwellings | % |
| With electricity |
161 |
115% |
| Without electricity |
4 |
2.9% |
| Public water network |
130 |
92.9% |
| Hauled water |
123 |
87.9% |
| Other water source |
35 |
25% |
| With water tank |
44 |
31.4% |
| With cistern |
2 |
1.4% |
| With toilet |
18 |
12.9% |
| With latrine |
143 |
102.1% |
| With drainage |
13 |
9.3% |
| Without drainage |
152 |
108.6% |
| With all services |
12 |
8.6% |
| Without water, drainage or electricity |
2 |
1.4% |
Goods and Technology in Gavilán
Household equipment in Gavilán according to the 2020 Census.
2.9% of dwellings have internet
and 82.1% with cell phone.
Appliances
| Appliance | Dwellings | % |
| Refrigerator |
121 |
86.4% |
| Washing machine |
13 |
9.3% |
| Microwave oven |
13 |
9.3% |
Vehicles
| Vehicle | Dwellings | % |
| Car or truck |
27 |
19.3% |
| Motorcycle |
34 |
24.3% |
| Bicycle |
1 |
0.7% |
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
| Technology | Dwellings | % |
| Television |
130 |
92.9% |
| Radio |
91 |
65% |
| Landline phone |
17 |
12.1% |
| Cell phone |
115 |
82.1% |
| Computer |
6 |
4.3% |
| Internet |
4 |
2.9% |
| Pay TV |
40 |
28.6% |
Technology Deprivation
Without Radio or TV
17
12.1%
Without Landline or Cell Phone
43
30.7%
Without Computer or Internet
155
110.7%
Location of Gavilán
Coordinates: 21.2110656, -98.00823
Altitude: 225 m
Other Localities of Ixcatepec