San José de Abajo

San José de Abajo is a locality of Cuitláhuac, Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave with 1,381 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 404 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 9.3 years.

Demographics of San José de Abajo

Demographic structure of San José de Abajo according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 295 under 15 years old (21.4%), 950 working-age people (68.8%) and 136 adults over 65 years old (9.8%).

0-14 years

295

21.4% of the population

15-64 years

950

68.8% - Working age

65+ years

136

9.8% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

45.4%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of San José de Abajo

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	36	44	80	5.8%
5-9 years	62	52	114	8.3%
10-14 years	50	51	101	7.3%
15-19 years	55	64	119	8.6%
20-24 years	58	41	99	7.2%
25-29 years	45	33	78	5.6%
30-34 years	40	51	91	6.6%
35-39 years	40	45	85	6.2%
40-44 years	33	63	96	7%
45-49 years	61	56	117	8.5%
50-54 years	48	46	94	6.8%
55-59 years	62	43	105	7.6%
60-64 years	34	32	66	4.8%
65-69 years	23	33	56	4.1%
70-74 years	15	18	33	2.4%
75-79 years	13	9	22	1.6%
80-84 years	10	5	15	1.1%
85+ years	1	9	10	0.7%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in San José de Abajo

Population Origin

Born in the State

1,304

94.4%

Born in Another State

66

4.8%

Lived in Another State in 2015

5

Recent migration

Average Live-Born Children

2

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

12

0.9% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

12

100% of indigenous speakers

Indigenous Households

31

7.1% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans

89

6.4% of the population

Men / Women

44 / 45

Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability

63

4.6%

With Limitation

121

8.8%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	37
Visual	35
Hearing	14
Speech	5
Mental	11

Education in San José de Abajo

Literacy and Schooling

In San José de Abajo, 37 people aged 15+ are literate (3700%), while 51 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 9.3 years (9.5 men, 9.2 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	20	31	51	5100%
Incomplete primary	29	47	76	7600%
Complete primary	82	78	160	16000%
Incomplete secondary	11	15	26	2600%
Complete secondary	167	146	313	31300%
Post-basic education (18+)	214	202	416	41600%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	23
6-11 years	8
12-14 years	7

Employment and Social Security in San José de Abajo

In San José de Abajo, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 601 people. Of them, 600 are employed and 1 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0.2%.

Total EAP

601

M: 398 / W: 203

Employed Population

600

M: 397 / W: 203

Unemployment Rate

0.2%

1 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

539

M: 164 / W: 375

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	1,265	91.6%
IMSS	1,183	85.7%
ISSSTE	16	1.2%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	65	4.7%
Private insurance	19	1.4%
Without health coverage	116	8.4%

Marital Status and Religion in San José de Abajo

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

605

60500%

Single

359

35900%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

178

17800%

Households

Total Households

437

3.2 average occupants

Male-Headed

306

70%

Female-Headed

131

30%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	1,231	89.1%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	65	4.7%
No religion	85	6.2%

Housing and Basic Services in San José de Abajo

San José de Abajo has 532 total dwellings, of which 437 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.2 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	432	100.7%
Dirt floor	5	1.2%
1 bedroom	123	28.7%
2 or more bedrooms	314	73.2%
1 room	13	3%
2 rooms	48	11.2%
3 or more rooms	376	87.6%

Basic Services

With Electricity

101.9%

437 dwellings

Piped Water

101.9%

437 dwellings

With Drainage

101.4%

435 dwellings

All Services

101.4%

435 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	437	101.9%
Public water network	437	101.9%
Hauled water	433	100.9%
With water tank	329	76.7%
With cistern	51	11.9%
With toilet	437	101.9%
With drainage	435	101.4%
Without drainage	2	0.5%
With all services	435	101.4%

Goods and Technology in San José de Abajo

Household equipment in San José de Abajo according to the 2020 Census. 57.3% of dwellings have internet and 82.1% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	422	98.4%
Washing machine	357	83.2%
Microwave oven	174	40.6%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	144	33.6%
Motorcycle	29	6.8%
Bicycle	40	9.3%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	400	93.2%
Radio	294	68.5%
Landline phone	169	39.4%
Cell phone	352	82.1%
Computer	120	28%
Internet	246	57.3%
Pay TV	247	57.6%
Streaming platforms	31	7.2%
Video game console	24	5.6%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

18

4.2%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

60

14%

Without Computer or Internet

167

38.9%

Without Any ICT

9

2.1%

Location of San José de Abajo

Coordinates: 18.7762567, -96.7774694
Altitude: 404 m