El Encinal

El Encinal is a locality of Yécora, Sonora with 55 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 1,583 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 3.6 years.

Demographics of El Encinal

Demographic structure of El Encinal according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 23 under 15 years old (41.8%), 30 working-age people (54.5%) and 2 adults over 65 years old (3.6%).

0-14 years

23

41.8% of the population

15-64 years

30

54.5% - Working age

65+ years

2

3.6% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

83.3%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of El Encinal

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	1	3	4	7.3%
5-9 years	3	3	6	10.9%
10-14 years	5	8	13	23.6%
15-19 years	3	2	5	9.1%
20-24 years	6	4	10	18.2%
25-29 years	0	1	1	1.8%
30-34 years	0	3	3	5.5%
35-39 years	1	0	1	1.8%
40-44 years	3	1	4	7.3%
45-49 years	0	2	2	3.6%
50-54 years	1	1	2	3.6%
55-59 years	2	0	2	3.6%
80-84 years	1	0	1	1.8%
85+ years	1	0	1	1.8%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in El Encinal

Population Origin

Born in the State

53

96.4%

Born in Another State

2

3.6%

Average Live-Born Children

2.2

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

43

78.2% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

41

95.3% of indigenous speakers

Monolingual Indigenous

2

Does not speak Spanish

Indigenous Households

54

450% of total households

Disability

With Disability

1

1.8%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	1

Education in El Encinal

Literacy and Schooling

In El Encinal, 9 people aged 15+ are literate (900%), while 10 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 3.6 years (3.4 men, 3.8 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	5	5	10	1000%
Incomplete primary	6	2	8	800%
Complete primary	7	5	12	1200%
Complete secondary	0	2	2	200%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	1
12-14 years	1

Schools in El Encinal

Name	CCT	Level	Type
CENTRO DE APOYO A LA EDUCACIÓN INICIAL DEL CONAFE EL ENCINAL	26FIC0669R		Publico
CURSO COMUNITARIO	26KJN0853V	Preescolar	Publico

Employment and Social Security in El Encinal

In El Encinal, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 14 people. Of them, 14 are employed and 0 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0%.

Total EAP

14

M: 13 / W: 1

Employed Population

14

M: 13 / W: 1

Unemployment Rate

0%

0 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

27

M: 10 / W: 17

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	25	45.5%
IMSS	1	1.8%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	24	43.6%
Without health coverage	30	54.5%

Marital Status and Religion in El Encinal

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

16

1600%

Single

19

1900%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

6

600%

Households

Total Households

12

4.6 average occupants

Male-Headed

10

83.3%

Female-Headed

2

16.7%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	54	98.2%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	1	1.8%

Housing and Basic Services in El Encinal

El Encinal has 18 total dwellings, of which 12 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 4.6 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	5	41.7%
Dirt floor	7	58.3%
1 bedroom	9	75%
2 or more bedrooms	3	25%
2 rooms	6	50%
3 or more rooms	6	50%

Basic Services

With Electricity

50%

6 dwellings

Piped Water

8.3%

1 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	6	50%
Without electricity	6	50%
Public water network	1	8.3%
Other water source	11	91.7%
With water tank	3	25%
With latrine	12	100%
Without drainage	12	100%
Without water, drainage or electricity	6	50%

Goods and Technology in El Encinal

Household equipment in El Encinal according to the 2020 Census.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	2	16.7%
Washing machine	1	8.3%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	1	8.3%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	5	41.7%
Radio	1	8.3%
Cell phone	1	8.3%
Pay TV	1	8.3%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

7

58.3%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

11

91.7%

Without Computer or Internet

12

100%

Without Any ICT

7

58.3%

Location of El Encinal

Coordinates: 28.3979006, -108.6235361
Altitude: 1,583 m