Bernal

Bernal is a locality of Ezequiel Montes, Querétaro with 3,962 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 2,054 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 8.4 years.

Demographics of Bernal

Demographic structure of Bernal according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 970 under 15 years old (24.5%), 2,662 working-age people (67.2%) and 330 adults over 65 years old (8.3%).

0-14 years

970

24.5% of the population

15-64 years

2,662

67.2% - Working age

65+ years

330

8.3% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

48.8%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Bernal

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	156	174	330	8.3%
5-9 years	158	169	327	8.3%
10-14 years	154	159	313	7.9%
15-19 years	165	177	342	8.6%
20-24 years	188	178	366	9.2%
25-29 years	158	185	343	8.7%
30-34 years	152	141	293	7.4%
35-39 years	135	135	270	6.8%
40-44 years	137	150	287	7.2%
45-49 years	97	124	221	5.6%
50-54 years	108	125	233	5.9%
55-59 years	86	94	180	4.5%
60-64 years	58	69	127	3.2%
65-69 years	43	48	91	2.3%
70-74 years	41	41	82	2.1%
75-79 years	34	31	65	1.6%
80-84 years	17	34	51	1.3%
85+ years	12	29	41	1%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Bernal

Population Origin

Born in the State

3,578

90.3%

Born in Another State

326

8.2%

Lived in Another State in 2015

100

Recent migration

Average Live-Born Children

2.2

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

11

0.3% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

11

100% of indigenous speakers

Indigenous Households

36

3.6% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans

586

14.8% of the population

Men / Women

285 / 301

Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability

218

5.5%

With Limitation

404

10.2%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	102
Visual	97
Hearing	53
Speech	18
Mental	30

Education in Bernal

Literacy and Schooling

In Bernal, 192 people aged 15+ are literate (19200%), while 251 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 8.4 years (8.4 men, 8.4 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	104	147	251	25100%
Incomplete primary	119	136	255	25500%
Complete primary	313	306	619	61900%
Incomplete secondary	98	23	121	12100%
Complete secondary	346	396	742	74200%
Post-basic education (18+)	404	493	897	89700%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	91
6-11 years	14
12-14 years	20

Schools in Bernal

Name	CCT	Level	Type
CENTRO DE APOYO A LA EDUCACIÓN INICIAL DEL CONAFE - BARRIO EL PUERTO	22FIC0188O		Publico
CENTRO DE APOYO A LA EDUCACIÓN INICIAL DEL CONAFE - BARRIO NUEVO BERNAL MACHO VIEJO	22FIC0199U		Publico
CENTRO DE APOYO A LA EDUCACIÓN INICIAL DEL CONAFE - BERNAL	22FIC0201S		Publico
COBAQ PLANTEL NUM. 29 BERNAL	22MMS0046N		Publico
COBAQ PLANTEL NUM. 29 BERNAL	22ECB0032V	Media Superior	Publico
MARIA DE LA LUZ FIGUEROA	22DJN0072L	Preescolar	Publico
JUAN N. FRIAS	22DJN0418N	Preescolar	Publico
NARCISO MENDOZA	22DPR0542C	Primaria	Publico
FRANCISCO GONZALEZ BOCANEGRA	22DPR4475W	Primaria	Publico
VILLA BERNAL	22DES0025K	Secundaria	Publico

Employment and Social Security in Bernal

In Bernal, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 2,101 people. Of them, 2,082 are employed and 19 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0.9%.

Total EAP

2,101

M: 1,232 / W: 869

Employed Population

2,082

M: 1,214 / W: 868

Unemployment Rate

0.9%

19 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

1,055

M: 280 / W: 775

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	2,943	74.3%
IMSS	439	11.1%
ISSSTE	66	1.7%
State ISSSTE	4	0.1%
Pemex, Defense or Navy	1	0%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	2,352	59.4%
IMSS Bienestar	1	0%
Private insurance	17	0.4%
Other institution	81	2%
Without health coverage	1,018	25.7%

Marital Status and Religion in Bernal

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

1,794

179400%

Single

1,107

110700%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

282

28200%

Households

Total Households

1,013

3.9 average occupants

Male-Headed

690

68.1%

Female-Headed

323

31.9%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	3,732	94.2%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	157	4%
Other religions	1	0%
No religion	71	1.8%

Housing and Basic Services in Bernal

Bernal has 1,471 total dwellings, of which 1,013 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.9 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	996	98.3%
Dirt floor	14	1.4%
1 bedroom	341	33.7%
2 or more bedrooms	669	66%
1 room	55	5.4%
2 rooms	210	20.7%
3 or more rooms	745	73.5%

Basic Services

With Electricity

99.6%

1,009 dwellings

Piped Water

98%

993 dwellings

With Drainage

98.2%

995 dwellings

All Services

97.2%

985 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	1,009	99.6%
Without electricity	1	0.1%
Public water network	993	98%
Hauled water	985	97.2%
Other water source	17	1.7%
With water tank	806	79.6%
With cistern	262	25.9%
With toilet	990	97.7%
With latrine	9	0.9%
With drainage	995	98.2%
Without drainage	15	1.5%
With all services	985	97.2%

Goods and Technology in Bernal

Household equipment in Bernal according to the 2020 Census. 60.1% of dwellings have internet and 88.4% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	863	85.2%
Washing machine	714	70.5%
Microwave oven	364	35.9%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	484	47.8%
Motorcycle	70	6.9%
Bicycle	86	8.5%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	958	94.6%
Radio	719	71%
Landline phone	185	18.3%
Cell phone	895	88.4%
Computer	266	26.3%
Internet	609	60.1%
Pay TV	549	54.2%
Streaming platforms	72	7.1%
Video game console	36	3.6%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

30

3%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

92

9.1%

Without Computer or Internet

376

37.1%

Without Any ICT

13

1.3%

Location of Bernal

Coordinates: 20.7404444, -99.9410897
Altitude: 2,054 m