Tierra Negra

Tierra Negra is a locality of Xicotepec, Puebla with 1,144 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 1,201 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 11 years.

Total Population
1,144
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
544 / 600
47.6% / 52.4%
Dwellings
417
Total dwellings
Schools
1
Educational facilities

Demographics of Tierra Negra

Demographic structure of Tierra Negra according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 267 under 15 years old (23.3%), 798 working-age people (69.8%) and 79 adults over 65 years old (6.9%).

0-14 years
267
23.3% of the population
15-64 years
798
69.8% - Working age
65+ years
79
6.9% - Seniors
Dependency Ratio
43.4%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Tierra Negra

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 39 38 77 6.7%
5-9 years 44 53 97 8.5%
10-14 years 51 42 93 8.1%
15-19 years 61 73 134 11.7%
20-24 years 65 53 118 10.3%
25-29 years 38 46 84 7.3%
30-34 years 31 36 67 5.9%
35-39 years 36 37 73 6.4%
40-44 years 35 36 71 6.2%
45-49 years 30 31 61 5.3%
50-54 years 19 43 62 5.4%
55-59 years 22 40 62 5.4%
60-64 years 31 35 66 5.8%
65-69 years 21 12 33 2.9%
70-74 years 8 9 17 1.5%
75-79 years 4 4 8 0.7%
80-84 years 7 6 13 1.1%
85+ years 2 6 8 0.7%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Tierra Negra

Population Origin

Born in the State
989
86.5%
Born in Another State
154
13.5%
Lived in Another State in 2015
46
Recent migration
Average Live-Born Children
2
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
33
2.9% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
33
100% of indigenous speakers
Indigenous Households
81
24.3% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans
10
0.9% of the population
Men / Women
4 / 6
Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability
42
3.7%
With Limitation
115
10.1%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 15
Visual 23
Hearing 11
Speech 7
Mental 13

Education in Tierra Negra

Literacy and Schooling

In Tierra Negra, 52 people aged 15+ are literate (5200%), while 53 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 11 years (11.2 men, 10.9 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 23 30 53 5300%
Incomplete primary 25 29 54 5400%
Complete primary 27 37 64 6400%
Incomplete secondary 4 9 13 1300%
Complete secondary 69 79 148 14800%
Post-basic education (18+) 241 269 510 51000%

School Non-Attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years11
6-11 years3
12-14 years1

Schools in Tierra Negra

Name CCT Level Type
ENRIQUE REBSAMEN 21DJN2052M Preescolar Publico

Employment and Social Security in Tierra Negra

In Tierra Negra, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 520 people. Of them, 514 are employed and 6 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 1.2%.

Total EAP
520
M: 293 / W: 227
Employed Population
514
M: 291 / W: 223
Unemployment Rate
1.2%
6 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
404
M: 140 / W: 264

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 915 80%
IMSS 220 19.2%
ISSSTE 199 17.4%
State ISSSTE 84 7.3%
Pemex, Defense or Navy 18 1.6%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 399 34.9%
IMSS Bienestar 4 0.3%
Private insurance 2 0.2%
Without health coverage 229 20%

Marital Status and Religion in Tierra Negra

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting
438
43800%
Single
367
36700%
Separated, Divorced or Widowed
119
11900%

Households

Total Households
333
3.4 average occupants
Male-Headed
214
64.3%
Female-Headed
119
35.7%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 934 81.6%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian 142 12.4%
Other religions 1 0.1%
No religion 67 5.9%

Housing and Basic Services in Tierra Negra

Tierra Negra has 417 total dwellings, of which 333 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.4 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-dirt floor 324 100.9%
Dirt floor 8 2.5%
1 bedroom 95 29.6%
2 or more bedrooms 237 73.8%
1 room 46 14.3%
2 rooms 33 10.3%
3 or more rooms 253 78.8%

Basic Services

With Electricity
102.2%
328 dwellings
Piped Water
98.8%
317 dwellings
With Drainage
99.7%
320 dwellings
All Services
96.3%
309 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 328 102.2%
Without electricity 4 1.2%
Public water network 317 98.8%
Hauled water 306 95.3%
Other water source 15 4.7%
With water tank 262 81.6%
With cistern 73 22.7%
With toilet 317 98.8%
With latrine 10 3.1%
With drainage 320 99.7%
Without drainage 12 3.7%
With all services 309 96.3%

Goods and Technology in Tierra Negra

Household equipment in Tierra Negra according to the 2020 Census. 63.6% of dwellings have internet and 91.6% with cell phone.

Appliances

ApplianceDwellings%
Refrigerator 276 86%
Washing machine 203 63.2%
Microwave oven 115 35.8%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 130 40.5%
Motorcycle 17 5.3%
Bicycle 29 9%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 263 81.9%
Radio 195 60.7%
Landline phone 145 45.2%
Cell phone 294 91.6%
Computer 168 52.3%
Internet 204 63.6%
Pay TV 125 38.9%
Streaming platforms 41 12.8%
Video game console 24 7.5%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV
46
14.3%
Without Landline or Cell Phone
31
9.7%
Without Computer or Internet
108
33.6%
Without Any ICT
10
3.1%

Location of Tierra Negra

Coordinates: 20.2436756, -97.9567633
Altitude: 1,201 m

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